本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國(guó)金融發(fā)展對(duì)出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的影響研究　出處：《湘潭大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 金融發(fā)展 資本積累 技術(shù)進(jìn)步 出口結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化

【摘要】：一國(guó)的出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)不僅反映了其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平，也決定了其在國(guó)際分工和交換中的利益地位。目前，我國(guó)的商品出口仍然以低附加值、低技術(shù)含量的勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)品為主，而高技術(shù)含量、高附加值的資本和技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品出口雖然有較大上升，但仍然不具備較強(qiáng)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。因此，我國(guó)的出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)亟待優(yōu)化。要實(shí)現(xiàn)由出口勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)品為主向出口資本和技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品為主的轉(zhuǎn)變，，需要我國(guó)在資本和技術(shù)方面形成比較優(yōu)勢(shì)，這就需要加快我國(guó)金融業(yè)的發(fā)展，以發(fā)揮金融系統(tǒng)的資源配置功能，增加資本積累并促進(jìn)技術(shù)進(jìn)步，提高資本技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品行業(yè)的生產(chǎn)優(yōu)勢(shì)，并最終促進(jìn)我國(guó)出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化升級(jí)。 關(guān)于金融發(fā)展對(duì)出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的影響研究，結(jié)合了金融發(fā)展理論和國(guó)際貿(mào)易發(fā)展理論，在經(jīng)濟(jì)研究領(lǐng)域中屬于新興課題。本文采取理論分析與實(shí)證分析相結(jié)合的方法，不僅分析了金融發(fā)展對(duì)出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的作用機(jī)理，還建立了計(jì)量檢驗(yàn)?zāi)Ｐ�，�?duì)兩者之間的相關(guān)性進(jìn)行了實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)。 首先，本文從金融發(fā)展對(duì)資源優(yōu)化配置的功能出發(fā)，提出了金融發(fā)展是通過制度優(yōu)勢(shì)、規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)、促進(jìn)技術(shù)進(jìn)步和分散風(fēng)險(xiǎn)這四條途徑影響出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的理論機(jī)制；然后又分別從金融規(guī)模、金融中介和金融效率的發(fā)展情況分析了我國(guó)的金融發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，同時(shí)用制成品占總出口的比率以及資本和技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品占總出口的比重分析了我國(guó)的出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀。之后，本文選取了我國(guó)金融發(fā)展和出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的相關(guān)指標(biāo)建立了計(jì)量檢驗(yàn)?zāi)Ｐ�，�?duì)兩者之間的相關(guān)性和影響程度進(jìn)行了實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)。通過檢驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，金融發(fā)展規(guī)模以及金融發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的影響是正的，而金融發(fā)展效率對(duì)出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的影響是負(fù)的，這就說明了我國(guó)金融發(fā)展在整體上是促進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的。但是，金融發(fā)展不能單靠金融總量和資本市場(chǎng)的數(shù)量擴(kuò)張，更要注重提高金融體系的效率與質(zhì)量。最后，針對(duì)我國(guó)金融發(fā)展過程中存在的問題，本文提出了一些建議，以促進(jìn)我國(guó)的出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)。
[Abstract]:A country's export trade structure not only reflects its economic development level, but also determines its interest position in international division of labor and exchange. Labor intensive products with low technology content are the main ones, while the exports of capital and technology-intensive products with high technology content and high added value have increased greatly, but they still do not have strong international competitiveness. The structure of China's export trade needs to be optimized urgently. In order to realize the transition from the export of labor-intensive products to the export of capital and technology-intensive products, China needs to form a comparative advantage in capital and technology. It is necessary to speed up the development of our financial industry in order to give play to the resource allocation function of the financial system, increase the accumulation of capital and promote technological progress, and improve the production advantages of capital-technology-intensive product industries. And finally promote the optimization and upgrading of China's export trade structure. On the impact of financial development on export trade structure optimization, the combination of financial development theory and international trade development theory. It is a new topic in the field of economic research. This paper not only analyzes the mechanism of financial development on export trade structure optimization, but also establishes the econometric test model by combining theoretical analysis with empirical analysis. The correlation between the two is tested empirically. First of all, from the function of financial development on the optimal allocation of resources, this paper points out that financial development is based on institutional advantages and economies of scale. The four ways of promoting technological progress and dispersing risks affect the theoretical mechanism of export trade structure optimization; Then from the financial scale, financial intermediation and financial efficiency of the development of China's financial development situation. At the same time, using the ratio of manufactured products to total exports and the proportion of capital-and technology-intensive products to total exports, this paper analyzes the current situation of China's export trade structure. This paper selects the relevant indicators of financial development and export trade structure optimization in China to establish an econometric test model, and makes an empirical test on the correlation and impact between the two. The influence of the scale of financial development and the structure of financial development on the optimization of export trade structure is positive, while the influence of financial development efficiency on the optimization of export trade structure is negative. This shows that the financial development of our country is to promote the upgrading of export trade structure on the whole, but the financial development can not rely solely on the total amount of finance and the quantity expansion of capital market. Finally, in view of the problems existing in the process of our country's financial development, this paper puts forward some suggestions in order to promote the upgrading of China's export trade structure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F752.62;F832

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