本文關(guān)鍵詞：河北省電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)融資問(wèn)題研究　出處：《石家莊經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：電子信息技術(shù)代表了當(dāng)今社會(huì)最為先進(jìn)的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)和生產(chǎn)力，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)作效率的提高、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的變革和新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展都發(fā)揮著重大作用。電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)成為國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)重要的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)，影響著整個(gè)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。河北省電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)在20世紀(jì)80年代獲得迅速發(fā)展，但與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和地區(qū)相比差距很大，河北省電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)明顯存在規(guī)模小、產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、科技產(chǎn)業(yè)化水平低、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不高等問(wèn)題。造成這種局面的重要原因是電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展缺乏足夠的資金支持，因而研究解決電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)融資問(wèn)題成為推動(dòng)河北省電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要途徑。 本文首先系統(tǒng)梳理了產(chǎn)業(yè)融資相關(guān)基本理論，總結(jié)了電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)而言具有“高創(chuàng)新、高投入、高收益、高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”的特點(diǎn)。分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，正是由于電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的特殊性，因而反映到融資上也表現(xiàn)出信息不對(duì)稱、融資渠道狹窄和對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資的依賴等獨(dú)特的特征。正是這些特點(diǎn)決定了電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)存在著先天性融資難的問(wèn)題。 論文在總結(jié)河北省電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r的基礎(chǔ)之上，對(duì)其融資影響因素進(jìn)行了分析。分析表明，其內(nèi)在影響因素中產(chǎn)權(quán)模糊；公司治理不合理；企業(yè)人力資源管理缺乏統(tǒng)一而科學(xué)的體系；過(guò)度的負(fù)債、短債長(zhǎng)投和企業(yè)間相互擔(dān)保的財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題都是河北省電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)融資的障礙；較高的產(chǎn)品銷(xiāo)售率，較強(qiáng)的市場(chǎng)能力有利于其融資。外在影響因素中河北省把電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)放在了一個(gè)重要的位置，出臺(tái)的相關(guān)的法律政策為電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)融資提供了一個(gè)相對(duì)較好的環(huán)境。而信息的不對(duì)稱；科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化速度和效率低，沒(méi)有良好的技術(shù)環(huán)境都阻礙了其融資。 之后，通過(guò)構(gòu)建灰色關(guān)聯(lián)模型評(píng)價(jià)了河北省電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的融資能力，運(yùn)用模糊綜合法分析了河北省電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的融資效率。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，企業(yè)需要通過(guò)努力不斷開(kāi)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品占有市場(chǎng)來(lái)提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，從而增加其融資能力；在融資方式上內(nèi)源融資的效率最高，其次是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資，，最后才是銀行信貸。對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)融資經(jīng)驗(yàn)的考察發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國(guó)、日本和臺(tái)灣的電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展都離不開(kāi)政府的支持，故河北省電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展需要政府發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用，充分發(fā)揮風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資的作用并且通過(guò)資本市場(chǎng)拓寬融資渠道。 基于上述分析，本文最后根據(jù)河北省電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展規(guī)律，有針對(duì)地提出了提高河北省電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)融資能力和效率，加快電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:Electronic information technology represents the most advanced production technology and productivity, and improves the efficiency of economic operation. The transformation of industrial structure and the development of new industries play an important role. Electronic information industry has become an important pillar industry of the national economy. In 1980s, the electronic information industry of Hebei Province developed rapidly, but compared with the developed countries and regions, there is a big gap. The electronic information industry in Hebei Province is obviously small in scale, irrational in product structure and low in the level of industrialization of science and technology. The important reason for this situation is that the development of electronic information industry is lack of sufficient financial support. Therefore, to solve the financing problem of electronic information industry has become an important way to promote the development of electronic information industry in Hebei Province. Firstly, this paper systematically combs the basic theory of industry financing, summarizes the characteristics of electronic information industry compared with the traditional industry, such as "high innovation, high input, high income, high risk", and finds out that electronic information industry has the characteristics of "high innovation, high investment, high profit and high risk". It is precisely because of the particularity of the development of electronic information industry that information asymmetry is reflected in financing. The narrow financing channels and the dependence on venture capital are the unique characteristics, which determine the inherent difficulty of financing in the electronic information industry. On the basis of summing up the development of electronic information industry in Hebei Province, the paper analyzes the influencing factors of its financing. Unreasonable corporate governance; The enterprise human resource management lacks the unified and scientific system; The financial problems of excessive debt, short debt and mutual guarantee between enterprises are all obstacles to the financing of electronic information industry in Hebei Province. Higher product sales rate, stronger market capacity is conducive to its financing. Among the external factors, Hebei Province put the electronic information industry in an important position. The related laws and policies have provided a relatively good environment for the financing of electronic information industry. The speed and efficiency of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements are low, and the lack of a good technological environment hinders its financing. After that, the paper evaluates the financing ability of electronic information industry in Hebei province by constructing grey relational model, and analyzes the financing efficiency of electronic information industry in Hebei province by using fuzzy synthesis method. Enterprises need to continuously develop new products to improve the economic efficiency and increase their financing ability by constantly developing new products to occupy the market. The efficiency of endogenous financing is the highest, the second is venture capital, and the last is bank credit. The investigation of domestic and foreign electronic information industry financing experience found that the United States. The development of electronic information industry in Japan and Taiwan can not be separated from the support of the government, so the development of electronic information industry in Hebei Province needs the government to play a leading role. Give full play to the role of venture capital and broaden the financing channels through the capital market. Based on the above analysis, according to the law of the development of electronic information industry in Hebei Province, this paper proposes to improve the financing ability and efficiency of electronic information industry in Hebei Province. Countermeasures and suggestions for speeding up the development of electronic information industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：石家莊經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F426.63;F832.4

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