【摘要】：俄羅斯的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義繪畫一直受到人們的關(guān)注和喜愛。19世紀(jì)的俄羅斯“巡回展覽畫派”的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作將矛頭直指農(nóng)奴制俄國(guó)的腐敗和無能,藝術(shù)家都開始反思,都充滿著批判精神,作品大都具有鮮明的、富有哲理的內(nèi)涵。藝術(shù)家們?cè)谝院蟮膭?chuàng)作中藝術(shù)形式不斷演變,在繼承中創(chuàng)新,在發(fā)揚(yáng)中突破。20世紀(jì)30年代蘇聯(lián)文藝界提出的“社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)實(shí)主義”的創(chuàng)作方法席卷了整個(gè)美術(shù)界,畫家們創(chuàng)作熱情高漲,創(chuàng)作了一系列優(yōu)秀的作品。在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中成長(zhǎng)起來的特卡喬夫兄弟以客觀、辯證的態(tài)度來看待“社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)實(shí)主義”這一藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作方法,不墨守成規(guī),也不隨波逐流。一幅《戰(zhàn)斗間隙》展現(xiàn)了他們的美學(xué)觀點(diǎn)。以社會(huì)普通人為創(chuàng)作原型,用質(zhì)樸、親切的油畫語言表現(xiàn)真情實(shí)感。繼承并革新了普拉斯托夫的鄉(xiāng)土畫風(fēng),并對(duì)繪畫中的色彩、筆觸、構(gòu)圖、造型、意境等方面都做了一些有意義的探索,為俄羅斯鄉(xiāng)村寫實(shí)主義繪畫開拓了一片新的天地。適應(yīng)了時(shí)代的審美需求,其藝術(shù)價(jià)值是顯而易見的。不論是現(xiàn)實(shí)主義還是浪漫主義,只要符合人性和真善美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),它都會(huì)有發(fā)展和挖掘的空間,也一定會(huì)充滿生命的活力,特卡喬夫兄弟的油畫前景必將是一片光明。特卡喬夫兄弟的藝術(shù)對(duì)于我們中國(guó)當(dāng)代藝術(shù)審美理想和價(jià)值趨向都具有一定的啟示意義。
[Abstract]:Russian realistic painting has been paid attention to and loved by people all the time. The art creation of Russia's "itinerant exhibition painting" in the 19th century is directed at the corruption and incompetence of serfdom Russia, and the artists begin to reflect on it and are full of critical spirit. Most of the works have distinct and philosophical connotations. In the later creation, the artists constantly evolved their artistic forms, innovated in their inheritance, and broke through the "socialist realism" creative method put forward by the Soviet literature and art circles in the 1930s, which swept the whole art circle. The painters created a series of excellent works with high enthusiasm. The Tkachov brothers, who grew up in the second World War, took an objective and dialectical attitude towards the artistic creation method of "socialist realism" and did not stick to the rules or follow the trend. A piece of Combat Gap shows their aesthetic point of view. To the social ordinary people as the creation prototype, with simple, cordial oil painting language to express true feelings. It inherits and innovates Plastov's local painting style, and makes some meaningful explorations in the aspects of color, stroke, composition, modeling, artistic conception and so on, which opens up a new world for realistic painting in the Russian countryside. Adapted to the aesthetic needs of the times, its artistic value is obvious. No matter realism or romanticism, as long as it meets the standards of humanity, truth, goodness and beauty, it will have room for development and exploration, and will certainly be full of vitality of life. The Tkachov brothers' oil painting prospects will be bright. The Tekachov brothers' art has certain enlightenment significance to our Chinese contemporary art aesthetic ideal and value trend.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：J213

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