本文選題：環(huán)渤海區(qū)域 + 現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)��； 參考：《北京林業(yè)大學(xué)》2010年博士論文

【摘要】： 環(huán)渤海區(qū)域現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展研究是一個(gè)重要的科學(xué)問題,對(duì)于國家制定區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃、加快區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程、明確區(qū)域發(fā)展重點(diǎn)及方向等具有重要的意義。本研究旨在全面剖析環(huán)渤海區(qū)域資源條件、區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)和制約因素等農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,評(píng)價(jià)并研判環(huán)渤海不同區(qū)域現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)所處的發(fā)展階段；根據(jù)優(yōu)勢(shì)指數(shù)分析結(jié)果劃分該區(qū)域主要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)勢(shì)區(qū)；根據(jù)區(qū)位特點(diǎn)與農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行特定區(qū)域現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展定位與模式選擇；根據(jù)研究結(jié)果提出促進(jìn)環(huán)渤海地區(qū)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的政策措施。主要研究內(nèi)容及結(jié)論如下： (1)環(huán)渤�，F(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)研究屬于區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方向的研究內(nèi)容,其理論主要包括農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位理論、城鄉(xiāng)一體化理論、農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)域優(yōu)勢(shì)導(dǎo)向理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)演進(jìn)理論、比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論和可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論。 (2)針對(duì)環(huán)渤海區(qū)域發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)的自然資源條件和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行深入分析,結(jié)果表明該區(qū)域自然資源條件豐厚、農(nóng)業(yè)與農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展取得了顯著成就,這為該區(qū)域發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)提供了堅(jiān)實(shí)的自然條件及社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。同時(shí)對(duì)環(huán)渤海區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展特點(diǎn)及發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的有利條件、制約因素及面臨的歷史機(jī)遇進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)分析,結(jié)果表明該區(qū)域大力發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)國家和環(huán)渤海區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化發(fā)展均具有重大意義。 (3)以現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)綜合發(fā)展水平為評(píng)價(jià)的總體目標(biāo),以農(nóng)業(yè)投入、農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)出、農(nóng)村社會(huì)發(fā)展水平及農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展水平為分級(jí)目標(biāo),初步構(gòu)建了環(huán)渤�，F(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)域發(fā)展水平評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。針對(duì)環(huán)渤海各省市的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)分析,結(jié)果顯示：現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)主要集中在經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)較為雄厚、科技水平較為突出,對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的反哺能力比較強(qiáng)的大城市及其周邊區(qū)域以及濱海區(qū),而偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)及缺乏特色的農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū),經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)相對(duì)薄弱,農(nóng)業(yè)投入相對(duì)較少,農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展水平較低。因此,北京的綜合指數(shù)最高,達(dá)到0.79,其次為天津市,達(dá)到0.72,山東省為0.64,遼寧省為0.60,河北省最低,為0.595。分城市看,環(huán)渤海區(qū)域現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)目前還沒有任何一個(gè)城市達(dá)到發(fā)達(dá)階段的水平,處于初步實(shí)現(xiàn)階段有10個(gè)城市,主要集中在山東(占5個(gè)),大部分城市還處于初步發(fā)展階段和起步階段。其中,威海市因?yàn)榘l(fā)展海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)最為突出,其現(xiàn)代化水平最高,達(dá)到0.777；最低的張家口市,因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)占據(jù)比重大而影響其現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的進(jìn)程,其綜合發(fā)展水平指數(shù)僅為威海市的一半(0.382)。 (4)通過構(gòu)建比較優(yōu)勢(shì)指數(shù),對(duì)環(huán)渤海區(qū)域現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)“產(chǎn)中領(lǐng)域”的種植業(yè)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)畜產(chǎn)品以及水產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行比較優(yōu)勢(shì)分析,結(jié)果表明：綜合種植規(guī)模比較優(yōu)勢(shì)和單產(chǎn)比較優(yōu)勢(shì)結(jié)果,環(huán)渤海區(qū)域具備綜合比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的作物是高粱(1.2)、小麥(1.28)、玉米(1.32)、谷子(1.63)棉花(1.14)、蔬菜(1.24)和花生(1.44)。在畜產(chǎn)品比較優(yōu)勢(shì)方面,由于存欄規(guī)模比較優(yōu)勢(shì)和產(chǎn)量比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的相互影響,環(huán)渤海區(qū)域僅有奶類(1.05)和禽蛋(1.51)具備綜合比較優(yōu)勢(shì),應(yīng)成為今后畜產(chǎn)品發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)。環(huán)渤海區(qū)域水產(chǎn)品的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)指數(shù)達(dá)到1.43,屬于水產(chǎn)品的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)區(qū),可依托區(qū)域的優(yōu)勢(shì)資源大力發(fā)展水產(chǎn)業(yè)。 (5)按照農(nóng)業(yè)自然條件和經(jīng)濟(jì)條件一致等原則,以縣為單位,把環(huán)渤海區(qū)域現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)劃分為都市型現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)、山區(qū)涵養(yǎng)型現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)、濱海出口創(chuàng)匯型與現(xiàn)代漁業(yè)區(qū)和平原集約型現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)四種類型區(qū),并對(duì)各類型區(qū)制定了未來發(fā)展方向和重點(diǎn),即：都市型現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)由北京、天津等共8個(gè)大城市的城區(qū)和近郊區(qū)共59個(gè)市轄區(qū)組成,應(yīng)根據(jù)國內(nèi)外發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn),充分利用大中城市郊區(qū)的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì),技術(shù)、資金、人才、信息等的優(yōu)勢(shì),發(fā)展精品農(nóng)業(yè)、會(huì)展農(nóng)業(yè)、休閑觀光農(nóng)業(yè)等現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)模式,加快實(shí)施現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)提升工程；山區(qū)涵養(yǎng)型現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)共包括70個(gè)縣市(區(qū)),應(yīng)重點(diǎn)加強(qiáng)山區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè),發(fā)揮山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)的生態(tài)功能,加快畜牧業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)化,同時(shí)要重點(diǎn)加強(qiáng)山區(qū)特色農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)。濱海出口創(chuàng)匯型與現(xiàn)代漁業(yè)區(qū)共包括47個(gè)縣市(區(qū)),應(yīng)充分發(fā)揮區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì),發(fā)展名優(yōu)特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,建設(shè)環(huán)渤海區(qū)域農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口創(chuàng)匯基地、加工物流基地和現(xiàn)代漁業(yè)基地。平原集約型現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)共包括208個(gè)縣市(區(qū)),應(yīng)提高農(nóng)業(yè)科技水平,加強(qiáng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的專業(yè)化、規(guī)�；�(biāo)準(zhǔn)化基地建設(shè),推進(jìn)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化進(jìn)程。 (6)根據(jù)研究結(jié)論提出實(shí)行土地流轉(zhuǎn)制度、加大現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)投入、優(yōu)化區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)布局、發(fā)揮農(nóng)業(yè)多功能性、加快制定區(qū)域現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)劃等促進(jìn)環(huán)渤海現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的對(duì)策措施。
[Abstract]:The development of modern agriculture in Bohai Sea is an important scientific problem , which is of great significance for the development of regional agricultural development planning , speeding up the process of regional economic integration , defining the focal point and direction of regional development .
dividing the dominant region of the main agricultural product in the region according to the analysis result of the advantage index ;
According to the characteristics of location and the present situation of agricultural development , the development orientation and mode selection of modern agriculture are carried out .
According to the research results , policy measures for promoting the development of modern agriculture in the Bohai Rim are put forward . The main research contents and conclusions are as follows :



( 1 ) Modern agricultural research in Bohai Sea belongs to the research content of regional agricultural development direction , its theory mainly includes agricultural region theory , urban and rural integration theory , agricultural region superiority guiding theory , industrial evolution theory , comparative advantage theory and sustainable development theory .



( 2 ) Based on the analysis of the conditions of natural resources and the development of rural economy in the Bohai Sea region , the results show that the region ' s natural resources are rich , agricultural and rural economic development have made remarkable achievements , which provides a solid natural condition and social economic foundation for the development of modern agriculture in the region .



( 3 ) Based on the comprehensive development level of modern agriculture as an overall objective , the index system for evaluating the development level of modern agricultural region in the Bohai Sea is preliminarily constructed based on agricultural input , agricultural output , rural social development level and sustainable development level of agriculture .
At the lowest level , the overall development level index is only half of the city ( 0.382 ) because the traditional agriculture occupies a more important process than the process of its modernization .



( 4 ) By constructing comparative advantage index , the comparative advantage analysis of planting agricultural products , livestock products and aquatic products in the area of production of modern agriculture in the Bohai Sea area is analyzed . The results show that the crops with comprehensive comparative advantage in Bohai Sea area are sorghum ( 1.2 ) , wheat ( 1.28 ) , corn ( 1.32 ) , millet ( 1 . 63 ) cotton ( 1.14 ) , vegetables ( 1.24 ) and peanuts ( 1.44 ) .



( 5 ) According to the principles of conformity of natural conditions and economic conditions of agriculture , the modern agriculture in the Bohai Sea is divided into four types of urban modern agricultural areas , mountain - bearing modern agricultural areas , coastal export income - generating types and modern fishery zones and plain intensive modern agricultural areas .
There are 70 counties ( districts ) in mountainous areas , which should focus on strengthening agricultural ecological environment construction in mountain areas , playing the ecological functions of mountain area agriculture and accelerating the industrialization of animal husbandry . At the same time , we should focus on strengthening the production of agricultural and sideline products with special features . The modern agricultural areas of coastal export include 208 counties and cities ( districts ) , so as to improve the agricultural science and technology level , strengthen the specialization , scale of agricultural products , standardize the base construction and advance the process of modern agriculture industrialization .



( 6 ) According to the research conclusion , put forward the land circulation system , increase the modern agricultural input , optimize the regional agricultural layout , play the multi - function of agriculture , accelerate the development of regional modern agricultural planning and so on , and promote the development of modern agriculture in the Bohai Sea .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：F127

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 徐朝山;徐健;;納雍縣現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)研究[J];現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)科技;2011年13期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 雷玲;西部地區(qū)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)研究[D];西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué);2012年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 李寫一;洛川縣蘋果種植業(yè)發(fā)展研究[D];西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué);2011年

2 李欣;低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)下遼寧省循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展問題研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2010年

3 曲磊;山西省農(nóng)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力評(píng)價(jià)研究[D];山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2012年

，

本文編號(hào)：1763243