本文選題：大學新生　切入點：艾滋病　出處：《河南大學》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：目的: 了解艾滋病高發(fā)區(qū)某綜合性大學新生艾滋病防治知識、態(tài)度、行為及其影響因素,為開展高校艾滋病防治工作提供基線數(shù)據(jù)和科學依據(jù)。 方法: 采用便利抽樣方法對艾滋病高發(fā)區(qū)某綜合性大學的6250名大學新生進行問卷調查。問卷經過專業(yè)人員編程,以計算機網上無紙化的方式進行調查。采用均數(shù)分析、方差分析、頻數(shù)分析、加權分析和卡方檢驗方法,分析大學新生艾滋病預防知識、態(tài)度及行為的總體情況,并采用多元逐步回歸分析和Logistic回歸分析方法,探討影響新生艾滋病知識態(tài)度及行為等的影響因素。 結果: 1艾滋病預防知識結果:大學新生艾滋病防治知識百分制綜合得分平均78.4±12.4分;多元逐步回歸結果顯示:男性百分制綜合得分高于女性,家庭居住地在農村和城鎮(zhèn)的學生得分相對低,文學、教育學、歷史學和管理學學科的學生得分低,家庭所在地有艾滋病病人的學生得分高;女生婦科疾病患病率為5.8%,患婦科疾病時醫(yī)療服務利用率是40.7%。76.8%的調查對象對于生殖健康知識與艾滋病傳播之間的關系認識不正確。有性行為者婦科疾病患病率(22.6%)遠遠大于無性行為者(5.6%),兩者比例之間差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P=0.000);新生現(xiàn)有艾滋病知識的來源途徑排在前5位的是:電視宣傳,報刊、雜志,宣傳冊,互聯(lián)網,專家講座。希望獲得艾滋病知識途徑排在前5位的是:電視宣傳,專家講座,宣傳冊,互聯(lián)網,報刊、雜志。希望途徑上升幅度最大的依次是:醫(yī)生,專家講座,參觀展覽;大學新生知識需求排在前三位的是防治艾滋病的基本知識、常見病防治知識、健康生活與行為方式。 2對待艾滋病感染者態(tài)度及行為結果:對待親戚得了艾滋病,有15.4%的學生選擇了盡量躲避;對待朋友得了艾滋病,16.0%的學生選擇盡量躲避。 3艾滋病密切相關行為調查結果表明:29.3%的新生有過戀愛經歷,4.9%的新生有過性行為。34.9%的大學生贊成或不反對多性伴侶。有38.5%的調查對象贊成婚前性行為現(xiàn)象;男性、戀愛次數(shù)增加、年齡增加、家庭居住地有艾滋病病人、“教育學(包括體育學科)”、“文學(包括藝術學科)”、法學學科的調查對象發(fā)生性行為概率較大;在發(fā)生性行為時,調查對象每次都使用安全套的的比例是15.6%,最近一次性行為安全套的使用率是46.8%, 79.6%的學生贊同或者不反對在校園內設置安全套自動售貨機。 4新生住宿結果:2.9%的新生剛步入大學校園即在校外租房。明確表明將來有意在校外租房者占19.0%;新生選擇在校外租房的前三位原因是:第一、方便自由,第二、有一個清凈的學習環(huán)境,第三、學校條件不盡如人意。 5艾滋病對于大學新生的影響程度和影響方面結果表明:有61.2%的大學新生認為艾滋病對自己有影響;艾滋病流行對于大學生日常生活影響的方面比較廣泛。 結論:大學新生的艾滋病預防知識總體水平不高;女生的生殖健康知識和艾滋病防治知識相對匱乏;學生學習艾滋病知識更傾向于電視宣傳,報刊、雜志,宣傳冊和互聯(lián)網等大眾媒體;大學新生對艾滋病感染者存在明顯的歧視態(tài)度和逃避行為;與艾滋病密切相關的行為:新生戀愛觀、性觀念開放,發(fā)生性行為的大多采取無保護措施。不同性別、不同年齡、不同生源地的學生性相關行為的發(fā)生存在差異。大學新生在外租房現(xiàn)象存在,且有增加的趨勢,原因由單一化向多元化方向發(fā)展。因此,要在新生中建立防止艾滋病擴散的“免疫”屏障,必須加強大學生艾滋病健康知識教育,結合學生特點制定有針對性的、行之有效的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Objective:
Objective to understand the knowledge, attitude, behavior and influencing factors of AIDS prevention and treatment among a comprehensive university freshman in high incidence area of AIDS, so as to provide baseline data and scientific basis for developing AIDS prevention and control in universities.
Method:
By using the convenient sampling method, 6250 freshmen of the high incidence of AIDS in a comprehensive university conducted a questionnaire survey. After the questionnaire survey was performed by professional programming, computer online paperless way. Using the mean analysis, variance analysis, frequency analysis, weighted analysis and chi square test method, analysis of college students knowledge of AIDS prevention. The general situation of attitude and behavior, and adopts the method of multiple regression analysis and Logistic regression analysis, this paper analyses the factors affecting the new AIDS knowledge, attitudes and behavior.
Result:
Results: 1 knowledge of AIDS prevention knowledge of AIDS prevention and control of college freshmen 100 points comprehensive score was 78.4 + 12.4; multiple stepwise regression results show that the male percentile score higher than women, family residence in rural and urban students scored relatively low, literature, education, history and science students score management low family, where there are AIDS patients high scores of students; female gynecological disease prevalence rate was 5.8%, suffering from gynecological diseases of medical service utilization rate is 40.7%.76.8% survey on the relationship between knowledge of reproductive health and AIDS spread understanding is not correct. The prevalence of sex of gynecological diseases (22.6%) were far greater than the actors (5.6%), the difference was statistically significant between the two ratio (P=0.000); new sources of AIDS knowledge existing in the top 5 are: TV propaganda, newspapers, magazines, Xuan From books, Internet, expert lectures. Hope to get the knowledge in the top 5 are: TV publicity, expert lectures, brochures, Internet, newspapers, magazines. The biggest way of getting in order: doctor, expert lectures, visiting the exhibition; knowledge requirement in the three position is the basic the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control knowledge of prevention and treatment of common diseases, healthy lifestyle and behavior.
2, the attitude and behavior results of AIDS infected people: 15.4% of them chose to try to avoid it when they got AIDS, and 16% of the students chose to avoid it.
The results of investigation of 3 AIDS closely related behaviors indicate that 29.3% of freshmen have experienced love, 4.9% of the students had the sexual behavior of college students in favor of.34.9% or did not oppose more sexual partners. 38.5% of the respondents approve of premarital sex; men, love age increased, the increase in the number of living AIDS patients, "Education Science (including physical education)", "Literature (including art subject)", the survey of the subject of law sex probability; in sexual behavior, the survey of using condoms every time the proportion is 15.6%, the use of condoms in the last sexual ratio is 46.8%, 79.6% of the students agree or not against setting condom vending machine in the campus.
4 accommodation: 2.9% of students had just entered the University in questionnaires.then. Clear interested in extracurricular rental accounted for 19%; the new choice in the top three reasons for renting is: first, convenience and freedom, second, have a clean learning environment, third, school conditions are not satisfactory.
5, the influence degree and influence of AIDS on freshmen, the results show that 61.2% of college freshmen believe that AIDS has an impact on themselves, and the impact of AIDS epidemic on College Students' daily life is more extensive.
Conclusion: the freshmen's overall level of AIDS prevention knowledge is not high; female reproductive health knowledge and knowledge of AIDS prevention and control is relatively scarce; students' knowledge of AIDS is more inclined to the TV, newspapers, magazines, brochures and the Internet and other mass media; college students obviously discriminatory attitudes and behavior of AIDS infected people escape; closely related AIDS behavior: the new concept of love, the concept of open, mostly take sex unprotected. Different gender, different age, sex related behaviors of students from different areas are different. The phenomenon of college students rent, and there is an increasing trend, why develop from single to multiple. Therefore, to prevent the spread of AIDS to establish immune barrier in the newborn, we must strengthen the education of College Students' AIDS health knowledge, combined with the characteristics of students system Targeted, effective policy recommendations.

【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：R193

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