發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-07-23 13:57

【摘要】：針對(duì)生鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的季節(jié)性、易變質(zhì)特點(diǎn),在由單個(gè)生產(chǎn)商和單個(gè)經(jīng)銷商組成的兩級(jí)生鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)鏈中,研究了供應(yīng)鏈協(xié)調(diào)的剩余補(bǔ)貼契約。首先在需求具有季節(jié)性且服從正態(tài)分布的情形下,建立了VMI模式下的剩余補(bǔ)貼契約模型,討論該契約如何實(shí)現(xiàn)供應(yīng)鏈的協(xié)調(diào);然后在考慮生鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品易變質(zhì)率的情形下,引入雙邊拍賣機(jī)制,研究供應(yīng)鏈中買賣雙方?jīng)]有共享全部信息的定價(jià)問題。研究表明:生鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的易變質(zhì)率會(huì)影響雙方交易價(jià)格的確定,易變質(zhì)率越高,批發(fā)價(jià)越低,且批發(fā)價(jià)下降的速度越來越快;另外,易變質(zhì)率與經(jīng)銷商提供的單位補(bǔ)貼呈正向關(guān)系,易變質(zhì)率越高,單位補(bǔ)貼也就越高。所以,生鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的易變質(zhì)率會(huì)影響剩余補(bǔ)貼契約對(duì)供應(yīng)鏈的協(xié)調(diào)。
[Abstract]:In view of the seasonal and perishable characteristics of fresh agricultural products, the residual subsidy contract coordinated by supply chain is studied in a two-stage fresh agricultural product supply chain composed of a single manufacturer and a single distributor. Firstly, under the condition that the demand is seasonal and obeys the normal distribution, the residual subsidy contract model under VMI model is established, and how to realize the coordination of supply chain is discussed. Then, considering the variability rate of fresh agricultural products, the bilateral auction mechanism is introduced to study the pricing problem in which buyers and sellers do not share all the information in the supply chain. The results show that the mutable rate of fresh agricultural products will affect the determination of the transaction price of both sides, the higher the mutable rate, the lower the wholesale price, and the faster the rate of wholesale price decline; in addition, the mutable rate is positively related to the unit subsidy provided by dealers, and the higher the mutable rate is, the higher the unit subsidy will be. Therefore, the variability rate of fresh agricultural products will affect the coordination of supply chain by residual subsidy contract.
【作者單位】： 重慶理工大學(xué)機(jī)械工程學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：F326.6;F224
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本文編號(hào)：2518202