發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-13 07:57

【摘要】：蔬菜是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪斜夭豢缮俚氖澄�，然而，�?dāng)前我國(guó)蔬菜質(zhì)量安全總體情況不容樂(lè)觀，蔬菜農(nóng)藥殘留超標(biāo)現(xiàn)象依然普遍存在，由蔬菜引起的食物中毒事件仍時(shí)有發(fā)生，日益突出的蔬菜質(zhì)量安全問(wèn)題已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重威脅到我國(guó)人民的生命安全和身體健康。因此，加強(qiáng)我國(guó)蔬菜質(zhì)量安全管理已成為一件迫在眉睫的事情。蔬菜從生產(chǎn)到銷(xiāo)售，每一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)都可能會(huì)造成蔬菜質(zhì)量安全出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，因此，要加強(qiáng)蔬菜質(zhì)量安全管理，關(guān)鍵是要加強(qiáng)整個(gè)蔬菜供應(yīng)鏈的質(zhì)量安全控制工作。目前來(lái)看，我國(guó)對(duì)蔬菜供應(yīng)鏈質(zhì)量安全問(wèn)題的重視起步比較晚，而且學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域關(guān)于這方面的分析也并沒(méi)有很深入，當(dāng)前我國(guó)蔬菜供應(yīng)鏈質(zhì)量安全控制的實(shí)際情況如何、哪些環(huán)節(jié)需要進(jìn)行關(guān)鍵控制、應(yīng)該采取哪些方法有效地提升蔬菜質(zhì)量安全，這些問(wèn)題迫切需要我們?nèi)パ芯糠治觥?在此背景下，本文基于我國(guó)蔬菜供應(yīng)鏈質(zhì)量安全的實(shí)際情況，，全面、系統(tǒng)地對(duì)我國(guó)蔬菜供應(yīng)鏈的質(zhì)量安全現(xiàn)狀、蔬菜供應(yīng)鏈各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)存在的質(zhì)量安全問(wèn)題以及導(dǎo)致這些質(zhì)量安全問(wèn)題發(fā)生的原因進(jìn)行了分析，綜合運(yùn)用委托——代理理論和博弈論理論，從博弈論的角度出發(fā)，構(gòu)建了蔬菜供應(yīng)鏈各環(huán)節(jié)企業(yè)之間、企業(yè)與消費(fèi)者之間、企業(yè)與政府機(jī)構(gòu)之間的三個(gè)博弈模型，并對(duì)他們之間相互作用的決策行為及其結(jié)果進(jìn)行博弈分析，更進(jìn)一步探討造成我國(guó)蔬菜質(zhì)量安全問(wèn)題頻繁發(fā)生的內(nèi)在影響因素。最后，結(jié)合我國(guó)蔬菜供應(yīng)鏈質(zhì)量安全的現(xiàn)狀，提出完善我國(guó)蔬菜供應(yīng)鏈質(zhì)量安全管理體系的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:Vegetable is an essential food in people's daily life. However, the overall situation of vegetable quality and safety in our country is not optimistic, the phenomenon of pesticide residues in vegetables is still widespread, and food poisoning caused by vegetables still occurs from time to time. The growing problem of vegetable quality and safety has seriously threatened the life safety and health of our people. Therefore, it has become an urgent matter to strengthen the quality and safety management of vegetables in our country. Every link of vegetables from production to sale may cause problems in vegetable quality and safety. Therefore, to strengthen the management of vegetable quality and safety, the key is to strengthen the quality and safety control of the whole vegetable supply chain. At present, the emphasis on the quality and safety of vegetable supply chain is relatively late in our country, and the analysis of this aspect in the academic field is not very deep, what is the actual situation of the quality and safety control of the vegetable supply chain in our country at present? It is urgent for us to study and analyze which links need to be controlled and which methods should be taken to improve the quality and safety of vegetables. Under this background, based on the actual situation of quality and safety of vegetable supply chain in our country, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the present situation of quality and safety of vegetable supply chain in our country. The quality safety problems existing in every link of vegetable supply chain and the reasons leading to these quality safety problems were analyzed. The principal-agent theory and game theory were used to set out from the point of view of game theory. This paper constructs three game models among enterprises in vegetable supply chain, between enterprises and consumers, and between enterprises and government agencies, and makes game analysis on the decision-making behavior and the results of their interaction. Further explore the internal factors that cause the frequent occurrence of vegetable quality and safety problems in China. Finally, according to the present situation of vegetable supply chain quality safety in our country, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to improve the quality and safety management system of vegetable supply chain in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F322

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