【摘要】：蔬菜是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪斜夭豢缮俚氖澄�，然而，當前我國蔬菜質(zhì)量安全總體情況不容樂觀，蔬菜農(nóng)藥殘留超標現(xiàn)象依然普遍存在，由蔬菜引起的食物中毒事件仍時有發(fā)生，日益突出的蔬菜質(zhì)量安全問題已經(jīng)嚴重威脅到我國人民的生命安全和身體健康。因此，加強我國蔬菜質(zhì)量安全管理已成為一件迫在眉睫的事情。蔬菜從生產(chǎn)到銷售，每一個環(huán)節(jié)都可能會造成蔬菜質(zhì)量安全出現(xiàn)問題，因此，要加強蔬菜質(zhì)量安全管理，關鍵是要加強整個蔬菜供應鏈的質(zhì)量安全控制工作。目前來看，我國對蔬菜供應鏈質(zhì)量安全問題的重視起步比較晚，而且學術領域關于這方面的分析也并沒有很深入，當前我國蔬菜供應鏈質(zhì)量安全控制的實際情況如何、哪些環(huán)節(jié)需要進行關鍵控制、應該采取哪些方法有效地提升蔬菜質(zhì)量安全，這些問題迫切需要我們?nèi)パ芯糠治觥?在此背景下，本文基于我國蔬菜供應鏈質(zhì)量安全的實際情況，，全面、系統(tǒng)地對我國蔬菜供應鏈的質(zhì)量安全現(xiàn)狀、蔬菜供應鏈各個環(huán)節(jié)存在的質(zhì)量安全問題以及導致這些質(zhì)量安全問題發(fā)生的原因進行了分析，綜合運用委托——代理理論和博弈論理論，從博弈論的角度出發(fā)，構建了蔬菜供應鏈各環(huán)節(jié)企業(yè)之間、企業(yè)與消費者之間、企業(yè)與政府機構之間的三個博弈模型，并對他們之間相互作用的決策行為及其結(jié)果進行博弈分析，更進一步探討造成我國蔬菜質(zhì)量安全問題頻繁發(fā)生的內(nèi)在影響因素。最后，結(jié)合我國蔬菜供應鏈質(zhì)量安全的現(xiàn)狀，提出完善我國蔬菜供應鏈質(zhì)量安全管理體系的對策建議。
[Abstract]:Vegetable is an essential food in people's daily life. However, the overall situation of vegetable quality and safety in our country is not optimistic, the phenomenon of pesticide residues in vegetables is still widespread, and food poisoning caused by vegetables still occurs from time to time. The growing problem of vegetable quality and safety has seriously threatened the life safety and health of our people. Therefore, it has become an urgent matter to strengthen the quality and safety management of vegetables in our country. Every link of vegetables from production to sale may cause problems in vegetable quality and safety. Therefore, to strengthen the management of vegetable quality and safety, the key is to strengthen the quality and safety control of the whole vegetable supply chain. At present, the emphasis on the quality and safety of vegetable supply chain is relatively late in our country, and the analysis of this aspect in the academic field is not very deep, what is the actual situation of the quality and safety control of the vegetable supply chain in our country at present? It is urgent for us to study and analyze which links need to be controlled and which methods should be taken to improve the quality and safety of vegetables. Under this background, based on the actual situation of quality and safety of vegetable supply chain in our country, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the present situation of quality and safety of vegetable supply chain in our country. The quality safety problems existing in every link of vegetable supply chain and the reasons leading to these quality safety problems were analyzed. The principal-agent theory and game theory were used to set out from the point of view of game theory. This paper constructs three game models among enterprises in vegetable supply chain, between enterprises and consumers, and between enterprises and government agencies, and makes game analysis on the decision-making behavior and the results of their interaction. Further explore the internal factors that cause the frequent occurrence of vegetable quality and safety problems in China. Finally, according to the present situation of vegetable supply chain quality safety in our country, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to improve the quality and safety management system of vegetable supply chain in our country.
【學位授予單位】：北京工商大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F322

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