【摘要】：云南省的西部和南部地處北緯15°至北回歸線之間，大部分地區(qū)海拔在1000-2000米，地形以山地、坡地為主，且起伏較大、土壤肥沃、日照充足、雨量豐富、晝夜溫差大，這些獨(dú)特的自然條件形成了云南小粒種咖啡品味的特殊性—濃而不苦，香而不烈，略帶果味。早在五十年代，云南小粒種咖啡就在國際咖啡市場(chǎng)上大受歡迎，，為了進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)云南咖啡的影響力，質(zhì)量的安全起著重要的作用，從而對(duì)質(zhì)量安全的追溯系統(tǒng)的研究也顯得格外重要。 《食品安全法》頒布以后，與我們生活息息相關(guān)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量安全便顯得尤為突出，它是關(guān)乎我們的身體健康和國計(jì)民生的大事情。但是，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)、流通、加工企業(yè)對(duì)質(zhì)量的監(jiān)管力度不足，相應(yīng)的我國很多農(nóng)產(chǎn)品存在這樣的問題，空間上比較分散、經(jīng)營程度上不夠規(guī)�；�、沒有規(guī)范的生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和條件還有是流通環(huán)節(jié)比較混亂，這些問題便使農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全問題頻繁發(fā)生�？Х茸鰹橐环N與我們生活不可或缺的經(jīng)濟(jì)作物，也難免出現(xiàn)類似的問題。所以，對(duì)咖啡的生產(chǎn)，加工，流通的過程進(jìn)行科學(xué)的監(jiān)督管理可以預(yù)防各種由于咖啡所引起的食品安全問題，意義重大。建立起符合云南省咖啡質(zhì)量安全追溯系統(tǒng)不僅僅能夠提升云南咖啡質(zhì)量的安全性，促進(jìn)云南經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，拉動(dòng)云南小�？Х鹊某隹�，還能夠根據(jù)系統(tǒng)建立的云南咖啡數(shù)據(jù)庫和網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息，預(yù)測(cè)云南省咖啡的生產(chǎn)，進(jìn)而方便的提供了政府對(duì)咖啡政策的決策依據(jù)。云南將通過5-10年的努力，圍繞最具優(yōu)勢(shì)的三大“云系列”（云茶、云花、云藥）、三大“林產(chǎn)品”（林化產(chǎn)品、木本油料、食用菌）和四大“高原牌”（高原果蔬、高原薯業(yè)、高原糖酒、高原漁牧），培育扶持形成一批產(chǎn)值超百億元、數(shù)百億元的大型農(nóng)業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)集團(tuán)。推動(dòng)形成10個(gè)以上產(chǎn)值超千億元、甚至數(shù)千億元的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)，云南是全國最大的咖啡主產(chǎn)區(qū)和出口創(chuàng)匯基地。所以建立咖啡質(zhì)量安全追溯系統(tǒng)尤為必要。所以本課題的研究有重要的理論和應(yīng)用價(jià)值。 本文以云南省咖啡的供應(yīng)鏈為突破口，借鑒了國內(nèi)外農(nóng)產(chǎn)品溯源系統(tǒng)的成功范例，綜合了.NET Framework技術(shù)、國際通用編碼技術(shù)、無線射頻識(shí)別技術(shù)(RFID)、數(shù)據(jù)庫相關(guān)技術(shù)、 Ajax相關(guān)技術(shù)完成了云南省咖啡質(zhì)量安全追溯系統(tǒng)的初步開發(fā)研究，主要完成了一是，探討了符合云南省咖啡現(xiàn)狀的質(zhì)量安全追溯的具體方法，分析了云南咖啡溯源系統(tǒng)的需求也可行性，實(shí)現(xiàn)了云南省咖啡質(zhì)量追溯的整體框架。二是，分析了咖啡從種植到成品的過程，建立了云南咖啡生產(chǎn)追溯模型。三是，依托Microsoft Visual Studio2010強(qiáng)大的集成功能和MicrosoftSQL Server2008數(shù)據(jù)庫，完成了美觀友好的web開發(fā)，從而滿足咖啡供應(yīng)鏈各個(gè)參與者相應(yīng)的需求。
[Abstract]:The western and southern parts of Yunnan Province are located between latitude 15 擄north and the regression line north, and most of the areas are above sea level of 1000? 000 meters. The terrain is mainly mountainous and sloping, and the undulation is large, the soil is fertile, the sun is abundant, the rainfall is rich, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. These unique natural conditions form the particularity of Yunnan small-grain coffee taste-strong but not bitter, fragrant but not strong, with a slightly fruity taste. As early as the 1950s, Yunnan small-grain coffee was very popular in the international coffee market. In order to further promote the influence of Yunnan coffee, quality safety played an important role. Therefore, the research on the traceability system of quality and safety is also very important. After the promulgation of the Food Safety Law, the quality and safety of agricultural products, which are closely related to our lives, appear to be particularly prominent. It is a great matter related to our health and national economy and people's livelihood. However, the production, circulation, and quality supervision of agricultural products by processing enterprises are insufficient, and many agricultural products in corresponding China have such problems, which are relatively scattered in space and do not have enough scale of management. There are no standardized production standards and conditions and circulation links are more chaotic, these problems make the quality and safety of agricultural products occur frequently. Coffee, as an indispensable cash crop in our lives, inevitably has similar problems. Therefore, scientific supervision and management of coffee production, processing and circulation can prevent all kinds of food safety problems caused by coffee. Establishing a traceability system that conforms to Yunnan's coffee quality and safety can not only improve the safety of Yunnan's coffee quality, promote Yunnan's economic development, and promote Yunnan's small grain coffee export. According to the coffee database and network information set up by the system, the coffee production in Yunnan province can be predicted and the decision-making basis of the government's coffee policy can be provided conveniently. Through 5 years of efforts, Yunnan will focus on the three most advantageous "cloud series" (cloud tea, cloud flower, cloud medicine), three major "forest products" (forest chemical products, woody oils, edible fungi) and four major "plateau brands" (plateau fruits and vegetables). High-altitude potato industry, plateau sugar wine, plateau fishing animal husbandry), cultivate support to form a group of large agricultural leading enterprises with output value of more than ten billion yuan and tens of billions of yuan. We will promote the formation of more than 10 agricultural industries with an output value of more than 100 billion yuan and even hundreds of billions of yuan. Yunnan is the largest major coffee producing area and export base for earning foreign exchange in the country. Therefore, the establishment of coffee quality and safety traceability system is particularly necessary. Therefore, the study of this topic has important theoretical and practical value. This paper takes the coffee supply chain of Yunnan Province as a breakthrough, draws lessons from the successful examples of the traceability system of agricultural products at home and abroad, integrates. NET Framework technology, international general coding technology, and (RFID), database related technology of radio frequency identification technology. Ajax-related technology has completed the preliminary development of coffee quality and safety traceability system in Yunnan Province. The first is to discuss the specific methods of quality and safety traceability in line with the current situation of coffee in Yunnan Province. The feasibility of the demand of Yunnan coffee traceability system was analyzed, and the whole framework of Yunnan coffee quality traceability was realized. Secondly, the process of coffee production from planting to finished products was analyzed, and the model of Yunnan coffee production traceability was established. Third, relying on the powerful integration function of Microsoft Visual Studio2010 and MicrosoftSQL Server2008 database, the beautiful and friendly web development has been completed, so as to meet the corresponding needs of each participant in the coffee supply chain.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TP311.52;F322

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