供應商—客戶市場勢力、商業(yè)信用與企業(yè)績效的實證研究
[Abstract]:As a short-term financing tool, commercial credit plays an irreplaceable role in easing the financing constraints faced by enterprises and optimizing the capital management of enterprises. The relationship between upstream and downstream enterprises in supply chain has also been the focus of academic attention. Business credit also accounts for a large proportion of the transactions between enterprises and upstream suppliers and downstream customers, and the supply and acquisition of commercial credit for enterprises in the supply chain are also affected by the market forces of suppliers and customers. But what exactly do they affect the relationship? And now the competition among enterprises has already entered the supply chain level, the relative position of enterprises, suppliers and customers may have a profound impact on the acquisition and provision of business credit, and commercial credit as an important financing tool, Naturally, it will also affect the performance of enterprises. What is the impact between them? In order to improve the performance of enterprises, how to deal with the relationship between suppliers and customers? These problems are worthy of our in-depth discussion and empirical test. Therefore, this paper studies the influence of supplier market power and customer market power on the commercial credit, which is related to the market power of the supplier and the market power of the customer, and the relationship between the business credit and the performance of the enterprise. At the same time, it also analyzes the influence mechanism of supplier market power and customer market power on enterprise performance and the role of commercial credit in the relationship between them. By selecting the data of A share listed companies in Shenzhen Stock Exchange from 2006 to 2011, the empirical analysis shows that: (1) the stronger the market power of suppliers, the less commercial credit enterprises obtain from suppliers. The profitability of enterprises will also decline; Obtaining commercial credit from suppliers is negatively correlated with enterprise performance. Business credit acquisition also plays an intermediary role in the relationship between supplier market power and enterprise performance. (2) the stronger the customer market power, the stronger the customer market power. The more business credit enterprises provide to customers, the less commercial credit they get from customers; For state-owned enterprises, the stronger the customer market power, the lower their profitability, but the relationship between them is not obvious. (3) for state-owned enterprises, the commercial credit provided to customers is positively related to enterprise performance. Moreover, the commercial credit has also played an intermediary role in the relationship between customer market power and enterprise performance. However, for non-state-owned enterprises, the commercial credit provided to customers has not significantly improved the performance of enterprises, nor is its intermediary role obvious. (4) from the perspective of the whole supply chain, There is an obvious hidden rule in the acquisition and supply of commercial credit between enterprises in the supply chain, that is, the more commercial credit enterprises obtain from upstream suppliers, the more downstream customers will ask enterprises to provide more commercial credit. The whole supply chain has a consistent debt default.
【學位授予單位】:福州大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F275;F274
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