基于供應鏈融資模式的中小企業(yè)信用風險評價研究
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the increase of the number of small and medium-sized enterprises in China, its important role in promoting economic growth, maintaining social stability, increasing employment and other aspects has become increasingly apparent. However, SMEs face many difficulties in the process of development, especially the problem of financial obstacles has become increasingly prominent. However, the credit financing situation of small and medium-sized enterprises is very inconsistent with its position in economic development, and the credit gap it faces is very large. How to effectively alleviate the financing difficulties of SMEs, especially credit financing difficulties, should be the focus of attention in solving the development of SMEs. Most of the existing solutions are based on the macro level, the state establishes the relevant financing system and develops the financial support system, etc., but considering the current situation of the development of the financial market in our country, Only relying on the above ways to solve the problem of credit financing of SMEs still needs a long time, and can not help enterprises to finance the purpose in the short term. At present, some scholars have proposed to provide small and medium-sized enterprises with financing through the supply chain. Supply chain financing has broken through the limitation of examining only a single enterprise, and from the point of view of the whole supply chain, it has provided countermeasures for the long-standing financing problems of small and medium-sized enterprises. It also increases the innovative services of banks and other financial institutions, expands the volume of business, and achieves win-win results in the financing activities of supply chain. How to use scientific methods to help banks and other financial institutions to evaluate the financing credit risk of enterprises is a prerequisite for the use of supply chain financing. For the present financial market, the existing credit rating models have some defects. The logistic regression model for binomial distribution of dependent variables does not require interpretation of the assumptions of normal distribution and iso-covariance between variables, and the model is easier to understand and use. So this paper selects logistic regression model to evaluate the credit risk of SMEs in supply chain financing mode. Firstly, a credit risk evaluation index system based on supply chain financing is set up, which includes 23 indexes, and 51 small and medium-sized enterprises which have obtained loans in banks are selected, including 46 enterprises with normal repayment and 5 enterprises with non-performing loans. Through the analysis of the investigation report of the enterprise, the principal component analysis of 112 groups of data of the normal repayment enterprise in the past two years and the non-performing loan enterprise in the past four years is carried out by using PASW Statistics18 software. The result is that the index variable synthesizes into the supply chain operation and the solvency. There are eight principal components under financing, such as assets, properties, profitability, operational capacity, development potential and initial capital. Then according to the extracted principal components of the logistic regression analysis, select forward selection and introduction method to calculate the variables retained in the model, the P value obtained by the model represents the probability of small and medium-sized financing enterprises. This paper also compares the supply chain financing model with the general financing model, and finds that the former has a higher degree of fitness and accuracy of prediction, which proves that the supply chain financing model does not amplify the existing credit risk. Finally, on the basis of the conclusion of this paper, the problems that can be further discussed are prospected.
【學位授予單位】:南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F275;F832.4;F276.3
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