需求分布未知下基于損失厭惡的收益共享契約研究
[Abstract]:The theory of expected utility has always been an important theoretical basis for the study of supply chain management. In recent years, the research of relevant scholars and some practical cases show that the decision makers often deviate from the optimal decision points determined by maximizing the expected utility, which poses a great challenge to the theory of expected utility. Some unexpected utility theories have been developed, such as Teversky and Kahnemn. They abandon the hypothesis of "rational person" in the theory of expected utility, and think that the decision maker can not get enough information to make rational decision, and the decision-making process is influenced by psychological and emotional factors. However, most of the existing supply chain contract studies assume that the supply chain member enterprises are completely rational, and rarely take into account the irrational factors such as lack of goods aversion, waste loss aversion and so on. Therefore, it is of practical significance to study the supply chain coordination problem with loss averse members. On the other hand, with the progress of science and technology, the upgrading of products accelerates, and the choices of consumers become more and more diversified. The uncertainty of the market brings greater risks to the demand prediction of enterprises. How to make use of the limited historical data to forecast the demand scientifically has been paid much attention by domestic and foreign scholars and business circles. Based on the prospect theory, this paper first studies the ordering behavior of a single newsboy with loss aversion in a random demand environment, and assumes that the newsboy only knows the interval information of the demand. The minimum maximum regret value criterion is used to solve the problem. Secondly, a two-level supply chain consisting of a single loss averse retailer and a single loss neutral supplier is taken as the research object. The feasibility of revenue-sharing contract in loss-averse supply chain is studied by using master-slave game theory, and the conditions for coordination of supply chain are obtained. Whether the supplier can design a reasonable profit-sharing contract mechanism to encourage retailers to share information in order to achieve the coordination of loss-averse supply chain; finally through the numerical simulation to verify. In this paper, we find that for a single newsboy, the decision behavior deviates from the optimal decision point because of the incomplete demand information, and the loss aversion of the newsboy will aggravate this situation; in the two-stage supply chain system, When both loss-neutral suppliers and loss-averse retailers know the demand interval information, the performance of the supply chain under decentralized decision is lower than that under centralized decision. But by designing a reasonable profit sharing contract, the loss aversion supply chain can be coordinated perfectly, but under the asymmetric information, the loss aversion supply chain can not be coordinated by the income sharing contract. In order to encourage retailers to feedback real market information, suppliers have to spend a certain cost, resulting in damage to the interests.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:福州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F274
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