【摘要】：選址問(wèn)題往往是一個(gè)企業(yè)的重要戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃之一，它關(guān)乎一個(gè)企業(yè)的生死存亡。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展以及企業(yè)之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日趨激烈，使得選址問(wèn)題越來(lái)越成為一個(gè)重要的命題，企業(yè)對(duì)其的關(guān)注度也越來(lái)越高。尤其是近年來(lái)物流及供應(yīng)鏈管理的長(zhǎng)足發(fā)展，選址問(wèn)題已經(jīng)漸漸成為很多企業(yè)日常決策當(dāng)中不可或缺的重要組成部分。 由于很多經(jīng)典最大覆蓋選址模型當(dāng)中沒(méi)有完全充分的考慮到所在的區(qū)域空間的需求分布，以及部分覆蓋如何劃分等方面，本文在總結(jié)前人工作成果的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)原有的經(jīng)典最大覆蓋選址模型進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的改進(jìn)，提出一種考慮空間內(nèi)需求連續(xù)分布的模型，將代表對(duì)足夠多次的部分覆蓋，進(jìn)行部分考慮的一個(gè)參數(shù)引入其中，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行空間分析和模型的仿真模擬運(yùn)算。結(jié)果顯示，在不同的條件下新模型的結(jié)果都較舊的模型具有明顯的改進(jìn)，仿真模擬的結(jié)果顯示經(jīng)過(guò)新模型優(yōu)化后，原有的情況得到了明顯的改善。將新模型應(yīng)用到天津銀行的分行在天津市和平區(qū)選址分布的案例中，計(jì)算并與現(xiàn)在的情況作比較，，證明了對(duì)新模型的研究具有很好的理論和實(shí)用價(jià)值。 首先，論文闡述了研究的背景、研究的意義、內(nèi)容安排和創(chuàng)新之處。論文從銀行支行選址對(duì)一個(gè)銀行在當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)發(fā)展的重要性戰(zhàn)略意義說(shuō)明其研究意義，再通過(guò)總結(jié)國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)專家學(xué)者的工作成果以及對(duì)論文內(nèi)容的內(nèi)容安排陳述，最后指出本論文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。 其次，論文詳細(xì)介紹了關(guān)于選址問(wèn)題國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)展歷程。包括P-中位問(wèn)題，P-中心問(wèn)題，覆蓋問(wèn)題等方面，并對(duì)最大覆蓋問(wèn)題進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)分析介紹。最后，對(duì)選址問(wèn)題涉及的一些相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)進(jìn)行了介紹。 第三，論文提出經(jīng)典最大覆蓋選址模型以及提出來(lái)的新的最大覆蓋選址模型，之后引入天津銀行在天津市和平區(qū)選址分布的案例，運(yùn)用應(yīng)用軟件分別通過(guò)兩個(gè)模型計(jì)算結(jié)果。 第四，通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)的比較和分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)新模型的先進(jìn)性和與現(xiàn)實(shí)情況的接近性。之后，通過(guò)新的模型對(duì)天津銀行支行分布提出兩個(gè)改進(jìn)優(yōu)化方案。 最后，對(duì)全文的內(nèi)容及研究結(jié)論和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)，并指出文章所涉及模型的不足和可改進(jìn)指出，并對(duì)該領(lǐng)域的研究方向做一個(gè)展望。
[Abstract]:Location selection is often one of the important strategic plans of an enterprise, which is related to the life and death of an enterprise. With the development of economic globalization and the increasingly fierce competition among enterprises, the problem of location selection becomes more and more important, and enterprises pay more and more attention to it. Especially with the rapid development of logistics and supply chain management in recent years, location selection has gradually become an indispensable part of the daily decision-making of many enterprises. Because many classical maximum coverage location models do not fully consider the demand distribution of the region, and how to partition the partial coverage, this paper summarizes the previous work results. Based on the improvement of the classical maximum coverage location model, a new model considering the continuous distribution of spatial requirements is proposed, which introduces a parameter which is representative of partial coverage with sufficient number of times to be partially considered. Spatial analysis and simulation of the model are carried out. The results show that the results of the new model are obviously improved compared with the old model under different conditions. The simulation results show that after the new model is optimized, the original situation is obviously improved. The new model is applied to the case of the location distribution of the branch of Tianjin Bank in the Heping District of Tianjin. The calculation and comparison with the present situation prove that the study of the new model has good theoretical and practical value. First of all, the paper expounds the background, significance, content and innovation of the research. This paper explains the significance of the research from the importance of bank branch location to the development of a bank in the local market, and then summarizes the work results of relevant experts and scholars at home and abroad, as well as the content arrangement of the content of the paper. Finally, the innovation of this paper is pointed out. Secondly, the paper introduces the development of site selection at home and abroad in detail. It includes P- median problem, P- central problem, covering problem and so on. At last, some basic knowledge about site selection is introduced. Thirdly, the classical maximum coverage location model and the new maximum coverage location model are proposed. Then the case of Tianjin Bank's location distribution in Heping District of Tianjin is introduced, and the results are calculated by two models using the application software. Fourth, through the comparison and analysis of the data, we find that the new model is advanced and close to the reality. Then, through the new model, two improved optimization schemes are proposed for the branch distribution of Tianjin Bank. Finally, the paper summarizes the contents, conclusions and innovations of the paper, points out the shortcomings of the models involved in the paper and points out that they can be improved, and makes a prospect for the research direction in this field.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F832.3

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 黎雯;周廷剛;張偉;;GIS空間分析與模糊綜合評(píng)判在銀行ATM網(wǎng)點(diǎn)選址中的應(yīng)用[J];測(cè)繪科學(xué);2008年01期

2 徐臻;胡曉丹;;外資銀行網(wǎng)點(diǎn)選址研究[J];財(cái)經(jīng)界(學(xué)術(shù)版);2012年01期

3 祝英麗;李小建;;欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)的空間可達(dá)性分析——以河南省鞏義市為例[J];地域研究與開(kāi)發(fā);2010年03期

4 趙俊紅;馬軍海;李瑞山;;基于天津市公共交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)的復(fù)雜性研究[J];復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)與復(fù)雜性科學(xué);2009年04期

5 李峰;薛耀文;;基于復(fù)雜網(wǎng)絡(luò)的銀行網(wǎng)點(diǎn)布局研究[J];復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)與復(fù)雜性科學(xué);2011年02期

6 屈波;楊超;馬云峰;翁克瑞;;基于時(shí)間滿意的覆蓋問(wèn)題及混合遺傳算法實(shí)現(xiàn)[J];工業(yè)工程與管理;2008年01期

7 張立新;丁建新;;商業(yè)銀行網(wǎng)點(diǎn)布局實(shí)證研究——以衡水市為例[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理;2012年03期

8 李睿;朱琦;;基于進(jìn)化博弈模型的縣域銀行網(wǎng)點(diǎn)布局的分層現(xiàn)象研究[J];金融經(jīng)濟(jì);2009年24期

9 宋根節(jié);婁燕強(qiáng);;基于熵權(quán)法和灰色關(guān)聯(lián)的商業(yè)銀行網(wǎng)點(diǎn)選址分析[J];金融經(jīng)濟(jì);2010年06期

10 孫會(huì)君,高自友;一類有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的物流配送中心選址模型[J];交通運(yùn)輸工程學(xué)報(bào);2002年04期

本文編號(hào)：2208395