【摘要】：線上供應(yīng)鏈金融是通過金融交易平臺、電子商務(wù)平臺、在線支付平臺、物流與供應(yīng)鏈管理平臺和核心企業(yè)信息系統(tǒng)平臺的無縫銜接，實現(xiàn)了“商流——物流——資金流——信息流”在線提供和使用，，據(jù)此為企業(yè)提供無紙化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、便捷高效、低運營成本的金融服務(wù)。由于線上供應(yīng)鏈金融主要解決中小企業(yè)融資難問題，對于國家經(jīng)濟拉動起了重要作用，其發(fā)展問題已引起了國家的高度重視。本文將從商業(yè)銀行角度研究線上供應(yīng)鏈金融篩選機制，以滿足解決中小企業(yè)融資難題，因此查閱大量文獻的基礎(chǔ)上，本文主要做了以下研究。 本文對供應(yīng)鏈金融和線上供應(yīng)鏈金融的定義、融資方式和指標(biāo)體系進行了對比分析；分析了線上供應(yīng)鏈金融的發(fā)展和構(gòu)建線上供應(yīng)鏈金融篩選機制的必要性；對現(xiàn)有的篩選評價方法進行了理論到應(yīng)用的分析，并對其中六種廣泛運用于供應(yīng)鏈的篩選方法，層次分析法、TOPSIS法、模糊綜合評價法、主成分分析法、ABC成本法和人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)法進行了理論分析和結(jié)合線上供應(yīng)鏈金融特點的應(yīng)用分析；對供應(yīng)鏈金融篩選指標(biāo)體系進行了梳理，將線上供應(yīng)鏈金融弱篩選指標(biāo)體系分為五個主要組成部分，行業(yè)狀況、核心企業(yè)、供應(yīng)鏈整體狀況、融資企業(yè)和融資項目，強篩選指標(biāo)體系分為三個部分：供應(yīng)鏈運營狀況、融資企業(yè)信用和融資項目運營狀況進行了詳細(xì)分析，得出了線上供應(yīng)鏈金融指標(biāo)體系；運用模糊層次分析法構(gòu)建篩選模型。 本文的創(chuàng)新點：（1）構(gòu)建線上供應(yīng)鏈金融篩選指標(biāo)體系。分析了線上供應(yīng)鏈金融，并根據(jù)線上供應(yīng)鏈金融交易的特點，對融資企業(yè)、核心企業(yè)、融資項目、供應(yīng)鏈整體狀況和行業(yè)狀況進行分析，得出了線上供應(yīng)鏈金融篩選指標(biāo)體系。（2）構(gòu)建線上供應(yīng)鏈金融篩選模型。對現(xiàn)有的篩選方法及應(yīng)用進行分析，結(jié)合線上供應(yīng)鏈金融的特點，利用模糊層次分析法構(gòu)建了線上供應(yīng)鏈金融篩選模型。
[Abstract]:Online supply chain finance is a seamless link of financial transaction platform, electronic commerce platform, online payment platform, logistics and supply chain management platform and core enterprise information system platform. The online supply and use of "business flow-material flow-capital flow-information flow" is realized, according to which paperless, standardized, convenient and efficient financial services with low operating cost are provided for enterprises. Because the online supply chain finance mainly solves the financing difficulty of small and medium-sized enterprises, it plays an important role in pulling the national economy, and its development problem has been paid great attention to by the country. This paper will study the online supply chain financial screening mechanism from the perspective of commercial banks in order to solve the financing problems of small and medium-sized enterprises, so on the basis of consulting a lot of literature, this paper mainly does the following research. In this paper, the definition, financing mode and index system of supply chain finance and online supply chain finance are compared and analyzed, and the development of online supply chain finance and the necessity of constructing online supply chain finance screening mechanism are analyzed. The existing screening and evaluation methods are analyzed in theory and application, and six of them are widely used in supply chain, such as Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) TOPSIS method, Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation method (FCE), Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method (FCE). Principal component Analysis (PCA), ABC cost method and artificial Neural Network (Ann) are used to analyze the characteristics of supply chain finance, and the index system of supply chain finance screening is analyzed. This paper divides the weak screening index system of online supply chain finance into five main parts: industry condition, core enterprise, supply chain overall condition, financing enterprise and financing project, and strong screening index system is divided into three parts: supply chain operation condition. The credit of the financing enterprise and the operation of the financing project are analyzed in detail, and the financial index system of the online supply chain is obtained, and the screening model is constructed by using the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP). The innovations of this paper are as follows: (1) to construct the financial screening index system of online supply chain. This paper analyzes the online supply chain finance, and analyzes the financing enterprises, the core enterprises, the financing projects, the supply chain as a whole and the industry according to the characteristics of the online supply chain financial transactions. The index system of online supply chain financial screening is obtained. (2) the online supply chain financial screening model is constructed. Based on the analysis of the existing screening methods and their applications, the model of on-line supply chain finance screening is constructed by using the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) combined with the characteristics of online supply chain finance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F724.6;F832

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