本文選題：智能化倉庫 + 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)�。� 參考：《江南大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：倉庫管理在企業(yè)管理中占據(jù)舉足輕重的地位。在追求效率和質(zhì)量的今天，倉庫管理能否保證進貨、庫存管理和發(fā)貨的有效進行將直接關(guān)系到企業(yè)自身的競爭力。尤其是針對離散型加工裝配企業(yè)而言，市場環(huán)境不斷改變，貨品周轉(zhuǎn)周期越來越短，多品種小批量的生產(chǎn)方式對倉庫管理的要求越來越嚴格。 雖然有部分加工裝配企業(yè)使用了傳統(tǒng)的倉庫管理軟件，但軟件本身存在的諸多問題決定了其無法滿足企業(yè)用戶的需求，這些問題主要表現(xiàn)在：功能性差、手工輸入效率低易出錯、靈活性差、信息孤島問題嚴重等等。 針對傳統(tǒng)裝配企業(yè)倉庫管理模式存在的諸多不足，設(shè)計了一種基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的智能化倉庫管理系統(tǒng)，其將倉庫管理與企業(yè)管理、生產(chǎn)管理和供應(yīng)鏈管理結(jié)合起來，同時利用優(yōu)化算法、射頻技術(shù)、數(shù)據(jù)庫技術(shù)和無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)將不同企業(yè)、不同部門間的不同數(shù)據(jù)進行統(tǒng)一管理分配，，實現(xiàn)了倉庫管理的智能化。 針對加工裝配企業(yè)倉庫管理的特點，重點研究并解決了以下問題： (1)倉庫作業(yè)的數(shù)據(jù)采集。針對倉庫作業(yè)的分散性和并發(fā)性，研究了數(shù)據(jù)采集終端的分布特點、通訊集成技術(shù)和與數(shù)據(jù)庫的互動模式等。 (2)貨品-貨位耦合分配策略。在以提高倉庫作業(yè)效率為目標的前提下，將貨位動態(tài)分配、縮短作業(yè)時間、提高貨位利用率和降低貨架重心等思想融入到貨位分配數(shù)學模型建立的過程中，為系統(tǒng)智能分配貨位提供了理論依據(jù)和實現(xiàn)方法。 (3)發(fā)貨配置策略。該方法綜合考慮訂單變化、供應(yīng)商庫存、已經(jīng)入庫的庫存，通過倉庫的發(fā)貨配置調(diào)節(jié)生產(chǎn)計劃，以最小的工作調(diào)整量使得重要的訂單優(yōu)先獲得生產(chǎn)，保證企業(yè)利益的最大化。 (4)作業(yè)流程的規(guī)范。RFID技術(shù)和無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的應(yīng)用確保了倉庫信息采集的無紙化和自動化，使得倉庫作業(yè)時需按照事先設(shè)定的流程進行，確保作業(yè)效率的同時也在一定程度上也改善了倉庫的黑箱管理現(xiàn)象。 (5)數(shù)據(jù)處理的自動化。將庫存管理、貨位狀態(tài)統(tǒng)計、智能決策、出入庫統(tǒng)計等大量數(shù)據(jù)運算融入到倉庫日常作業(yè)當中，在提高數(shù)據(jù)處理速度的同時降低了因人工處理出現(xiàn)各種錯誤的可能性。 系統(tǒng)的整體架構(gòu)采用C/S（客戶機/服務(wù)器）模式，并基于C++Builder、SQL數(shù)據(jù)庫技術(shù)對系統(tǒng)各功能模塊進行了編程實現(xiàn)。結(jié)果顯示系統(tǒng)初步達到了設(shè)計效果。
[Abstract]:Warehouse management plays an important role in enterprise management. In today's pursuit of efficiency and quality, whether the warehouse management can guarantee delivery, inventory management and delivery will be directly related to the competitiveness of the enterprise itself. Especially for discrete processing and assembly enterprises, the market environment is constantly changing, and the turnover cycle of goods is more and more. The shorter and shorter the production mode is, the more stringent the requirements for warehouse management are.
Although some processing and assembling enterprises use traditional warehouse management software, there are many problems in the software itself that decide that they can't meet the needs of the enterprise users. These problems are mainly in the following aspects: poor function, low efficiency of manual input, poor flexibility, serious problem of information island and so on.
In view of the shortcomings of the traditional assembly enterprise warehouse management model, an intelligent warehouse management system based on the Internet of things is designed, which combines the warehouse management with enterprise management, production management and supply chain management. At the same time, the optimization algorithm, radio frequency technology, data base technology and wireless network technology will be used in different enterprises. The different data between departments are uniformly managed and allocated, thus realizing the intellectualization of warehouse management.
In view of the characteristics of warehouse management in processing and assembly enterprises, the following problems are emphatically studied and solved.
(1) data collection of warehouse operation. In view of the dispersivity and concurrency of warehouse operation, the distribution characteristics of data acquisition terminal, communication integration technology and interactive mode with database are studied.
(2) the coupled distribution strategy of goods and goods. In order to improve the efficiency of warehouse operation, the theory basis and implementation method for the distribution of cargo position in the system is provided by the idea of dynamic distribution of the cargo position, shortening the operation time, improving the utilization rate of the goods and reducing the center of barycenter.
(3) consignment allocation strategy. This method takes into account the change of order, the inventory of suppliers, the inventory that has already been stored, the production plan is adjusted through the delivery configuration of the warehouse, and the minimum amount of work adjustment makes the important order get the production first, so as to ensure the maximization of the profit of the enterprise.
(4) the application of the standard.RFID technology and the wireless network technology of the operating process ensures the paperless and automation of the warehouse information collection, which makes the warehouse work in accordance with the pre set flow process to ensure the efficiency of the operation and to some extent also improve the management of the black box in the warehouse.
(5) automation of data processing. A large number of data operations, such as inventory management, stock status statistics, intelligent decision making, out of warehouse statistics, are integrated into the daily operations of the warehouse, and the possibility of various errors caused by manual processing is reduced while the data processing speed is improved.
The overall architecture of the system is based on the C/S (client / server) mode, and the function modules of the system are programmed based on the C++Builder and SQL database technology. The results show that the system has achieved the preliminary design effect.
【學位授予單位】：江南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP311.52

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