基于運作機理的再制造存在問題及政府管理決策研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-07-06 09:44
本文選題:再制造 + 運作機理; 參考:《山西師范大學》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著經濟的高速發(fā)展和進步,廢棄物及舊產品愈來愈多,如果對其采用類似掩埋等簡單手段處理,則不僅污染環(huán)境,還會浪費許多有用資源。面對這些困境,我們的政府和社會該如何應對。再制造作為既能重復利用有用資源,還能減輕環(huán)境污染和降低企業(yè)生產成本的生產方式在實踐中逐漸被推廣。本文采用問卷調查和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計分析方法,,構建了再制造的運作機理模型,并利用收集到的數(shù)據(jù)對模型進行了修正。在此基礎上,利用修正后的運作機理模型和調查的描述性統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)分析了再制造生產存在的問題,并基于問題提出了相應的對策。 研究發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)再制造的行為態(tài)度與動機并不直接對企業(yè)實施再制造后的績效產生影響,而是通過傳統(tǒng)制造或再制造的關注行為意向間接地影響績效;(2)行為動機對再制造關注行為意向的影響大于對傳統(tǒng)制造關注行為意向的影響;(3)再制造關注行為意向對績效的影響大于傳統(tǒng)制造行為意向對績效的影響;(4)企業(yè)對實施再制造的行為態(tài)度較行為動機對績效的間接影響大;(5)再制造主要存在以下問題:臨界行為態(tài)度;再制造自主驅動性不強和傳統(tǒng)制造與再制造難以實現(xiàn)有效整合;(6)政府依法強化再制造監(jiān)管;政府對再制造提供補貼;政府優(yōu)先采購再制造產品;利用再制造閉環(huán)供應鏈管理思想管理再制造活動等策略可以有效解決再制造中存在的問題。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development and progress of economy, more and more waste materials and old products are produced. If we treat them with simple methods such as burial, we will not only pollute the environment, but also waste many useful resources. In the face of these difficulties, our government and society how to deal with. As a mode of production which can reuse useful resources, reduce environmental pollution and reduce production cost, remanufacturing has been gradually popularized in practice. In this paper, the operational mechanism model of remanufacturing is constructed by questionnaire survey and mathematical statistical analysis, and the model is modified by the collected data. On this basis, using the modified operation mechanism model and the descriptive statistical data of the investigation, the problems existing in the remanufacturing production are analyzed, and the corresponding countermeasures based on the problems are put forward. The findings are as follows: (1) the behavior attitude and motivation of remanufacturing do not directly affect the performance of the enterprise after remanufacturing, but indirectly affect the performance through the intention of concern behavior of traditional manufacturing or remanufacturing; (2) the influence of behavioral motivation on remanufacturing concern behavior intention is greater than that on traditional manufacturing concern behavior intention, and (3) the influence of remanufacturing attention behavior intention on performance is greater than that of traditional manufacturing behavior intention. (4) the behavior attitude of enterprises to implement remanufacturing has a greater indirect effect on performance than behavioral motivation; (5) there are the following problems in remanufacturing: critical behavior attitude, low self-drive of remanufacturing and difficulty in integrating traditional manufacturing and remanufacturing; (6) the government strengthens the remanufacturing supervision according to law; the government provides the subsidy to the remanufacturing; the government gives priority to purchasing the remanufactured products; the remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain management thought can be used to manage the remanufacturing activities and so on the strategy can effectively solve the problems existing in the remanufacturing.
【學位授予單位】:山西師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F713.2;D630
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