本文選題：低碳政策 + 碳稅�。� 參考：《天津大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：全球氣候變化問題引發(fā)世界范圍對(duì)于發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)注。發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì),履行節(jié)能減排義務(wù)不只是發(fā)達(dá)國家的義務(wù),作為世界最大的發(fā)展中國家,我國也向世界承諾履行相應(yīng)的減排義務(wù)。發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)為我國經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型提供了機(jī)遇,同時(shí)也對(duì)政府如何有效制定相應(yīng)低碳政策,以及企業(yè)尤其是供應(yīng)鏈中各個(gè)主體企業(yè)如何應(yīng)對(duì)提出了挑戰(zhàn)。目前,我國尚未全面實(shí)行低碳政策,政策制定上以及政策執(zhí)行程度上尚存在著諸多不確定性因素,該種不確定因素對(duì)于低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的供應(yīng)鏈管理影響具有一定的現(xiàn)實(shí)研究意義。本文在低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的背景下,站在我國目前低碳政策現(xiàn)狀的角度,運(yùn)用新古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)庇古稅理論、新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)科斯產(chǎn)權(quán)理論、供應(yīng)鏈協(xié)調(diào)理論,以及博弈論的研究方法,對(duì)低碳政策中政策工具的不確定性和政策干預(yù)強(qiáng)度不確定性對(duì)于供應(yīng)鏈主體影響進(jìn)行分析。通過建立征收碳稅和碳交易制度下集中決策供應(yīng)鏈對(duì)比模型以及政策強(qiáng)度不確定性下信息不對(duì)等供應(yīng)鏈博弈模型,深入探討低碳政策不確定下集中決策供應(yīng)鏈以及供應(yīng)鏈內(nèi)部主體之間協(xié)調(diào)的問題,并分別進(jìn)行數(shù)值分析驗(yàn)證模型結(jié)論。本文主要結(jié)論如下:1.不同低碳政策工具對(duì)于供應(yīng)鏈決策和績效影響不同,但政府政策將會(huì)抑制產(chǎn)量和減排決策以及總利潤和總減排效果。2.不對(duì)等供應(yīng)鏈形成機(jī)理:規(guī)模、關(guān)鍵資源(生產(chǎn)性資源、客戶渠道資源等)控制以外,信息獲取和解讀能力上的差異也會(huì)導(dǎo)致供應(yīng)鏈不對(duì)等的形成。3.剔除機(jī)制設(shè)計(jì)影響,政府政策干預(yù)強(qiáng)度與供應(yīng)鏈主體減排投資決策近似呈線性關(guān)系。4.在政府低碳政策干預(yù)強(qiáng)度不確定情況下,對(duì)于政策預(yù)測(cè)的信息共享能夠使供應(yīng)鏈總利潤得以提升,但是信息共享需要主體之間利益協(xié)調(diào)才能夠達(dá)成。
[Abstract]:Global climate change has aroused worldwide concern for the development of a low-carbon economy. To develop low-carbon economy, to fulfill the obligation of energy saving and emission reduction is not only the obligation of developed countries. As the largest developing country in the world, our country also promises to fulfill the corresponding obligation of emission reduction to the world. The development of low-carbon economy provides opportunities for China's economic transformation, and challenges how the government can effectively formulate the corresponding low-carbon policies, and how enterprises, especially the main enterprises in the supply chain, can deal with the problems. At present, our country has not fully implemented the low-carbon policy, and there are still many uncertain factors in the policy formulation and the degree of policy implementation. This kind of uncertainty has certain practical significance for the influence of supply chain management in the low carbon economy era. Based on the background of low-carbon economy and the current situation of low-carbon policy in China, this paper applies the Pigou tax theory of neoclassical economics, the Coase property right theory of new institutional economics, the coordination theory of supply chain, and the research methods of game theory. The uncertainty of policy tools and the uncertainty of policy intervention intensity in low carbon policy are analyzed. Through the establishment of carbon tax and carbon trading system under the centralized decision-making supply chain contrast model and policy intensity uncertainty information unequal supply chain game model. In this paper, the problems of coordination between the supply chain and the agents within the supply chain under the uncertainty of low carbon policy are discussed, and the conclusions of the model are verified by numerical analysis. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1. Different low-carbon policy tools have different effects on supply chain decision-making and performance, but government policies will inhibit output and emission reduction decisions, as well as total profits and total emission reduction effects. The formation mechanism of unequal supply chain: apart from the control of scale, key resources (productive resources, customer channel resources, etc.), the differences in the ability of information acquisition and interpretation will also lead to the formation of unequal supply chain. Excluding the influence of mechanism design, there is a linear relationship between the intensity of government policy intervention and the decision of supply chain main body to reduce emissions. Under the uncertainty of the government's low carbon policy intervention intensity, the information sharing of the policy prediction can increase the total profit of the supply chain, but the information sharing needs the benefit coordination among the main bodies to achieve.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F274

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