發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-08 17:24

  本文選題：第四方物流（4PL）信息平臺　切入點(diǎn)：異構(gòu)　出處：《蘭州交通大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程的加快，中國的物流業(yè)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)高速發(fā)展的時(shí)期。傳統(tǒng)的第三方物流（3PL）在整合全社會乃至全球物流資源時(shí)顯得有些力不從心，物流企業(yè)集成化、信息化、專業(yè)化的要求越來越高。在這種形勢下，作為現(xiàn)代物流發(fā)展方向的第四方物流（4PL）順勢發(fā)展。4PL為了能夠有效的提供綜合的物流供應(yīng)鏈解決方案，必然要求信息共享的及時(shí)、準(zhǔn)確與高效，，因此對構(gòu)建與之相應(yīng)的物流信息平臺也提出了更高的要求，選用何種技術(shù)思想去構(gòu)建4PL信息平臺架構(gòu)、平臺如何完成與3PL及其他系統(tǒng)的信息交互共享成為亟待解決的問題。 針對上述問題，本文在對國內(nèi)外4PL及其信息平臺相關(guān)理論學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)上，分析了4PL信息平臺的基本功能需求，研究了平臺架構(gòu)以及構(gòu)建4PL信息平臺、實(shí)現(xiàn)其核心需求的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)并對其進(jìn)行實(shí)現(xiàn)。 本文通過對4PL的基本業(yè)務(wù)功能與平臺基本需求的分析，結(jié)合當(dāng)今軟件技術(shù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，分析出4PL信息平臺提出的異構(gòu)系統(tǒng)集成要求與面向服務(wù)的架構(gòu)SOA技術(shù)具有一定的結(jié)合度，提出選擇采用SOA及WebService技術(shù)來構(gòu)建4PL信息平臺。利用面向服務(wù)的架構(gòu)SOA思想將3PL系統(tǒng)及其他服務(wù)系統(tǒng)提供的業(yè)務(wù)看作一個(gè)個(gè)“服務(wù)”，將4PL信息平臺規(guī)劃為六層架構(gòu)，就可以是解決異構(gòu)系統(tǒng)重用與集成的方案；用WebService技術(shù)將設(shè)計(jì)的基本業(yè)務(wù)“服務(wù)”用統(tǒng)一的服務(wù)契約標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行封裝，設(shè)計(jì)私有的服務(wù)注冊中心進(jìn)行“服務(wù)”的注冊發(fā)布等動態(tài)管理，來解決4PL信息平臺與3PL及其他系統(tǒng)之間的信息共享問題。同時(shí)本文也設(shè)計(jì)了信息平臺的安全控制策略，滿足了其安全性要求。 綜上所述，本文通過分析4PL平臺需求、分析SOA與WebService技術(shù)，構(gòu)建了4PL信息平臺的整體架構(gòu)并且對平臺異構(gòu)系統(tǒng)集成整合的需求給出了實(shí)現(xiàn)方案，將WebService技術(shù)與4PL信息平臺的構(gòu)建進(jìn)行了較好的融合，對進(jìn)一步構(gòu)建完整的4PL信息平臺有著一定的指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the acceleration of economic globalization, China's logistics industry has entered a period of rapid development.The traditional third party logistics (3PL) has become more and more difficult to integrate the whole society and even the whole world logistics resources. Logistics enterprises need more and more integration, information and specialization.In this situation, as the direction of the development of modern logistics, the fourth party logistics (4PL) is developing smoothly. In order to provide a comprehensive logistics supply chain solution effectively, it is necessary to share information in a timely, accurate and efficient manner.Therefore, a higher requirement is put forward to construct the corresponding logistics information platform. It is an urgent problem to select what technical ideas to construct the 4PL information platform architecture and how to complete the information exchange and sharing with 3PL and other systems.In order to solve the above problems, based on the theoretical study of 4PL and its information platform, this paper analyzes the basic functional requirements of the 4PL information platform, studies the platform architecture and constructs the 4PL information platform.Realize the key technology of its core requirement and implement it.Based on the analysis of the basic business functions and platform requirements of 4PL, combined with the current development of software technology, this paper analyzes the integration requirements of heterogeneous systems proposed by 4PL information platform and the service oriented architecture SOA technology, which has a certain degree of integration.This paper proposes to choose SOA and WebService technology to construct 4PL information platform.Using the idea of service-oriented architecture (SOA), the service provided by 3PL and other service systems is regarded as a "service", and the 4PL information platform is programmed into a six-tier architecture, which can be a solution to reuse and integration of heterogeneous systems.The basic business "service" is encapsulated by using WebService technology, and the private service registry is designed for dynamic management, such as "service" registration and publication, etc.To solve the problem of information sharing between 4PL information platform and 3PL and other systems.At the same time, the security control strategy of the information platform is designed to meet its security requirements.To sum up, this paper analyzes the requirements of 4PL platform, analyzes the technology of SOA and WebService, constructs the overall framework of 4PL information platform, and gives the implementation scheme for the integration of heterogeneous systems of the platform.The combination of WebService technology and the construction of 4PL information platform has a certain guiding significance for further building a complete 4PL information platform.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP311.52;TP393.09

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