本文關(guān)鍵詞： 供應(yīng)商選擇評價 煙用材料 層次分析法 熵值法 灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：根據(jù)國家煙草專賣局公布的官方數(shù)字分析,平均成品卷煙單箱成本中,約40%-50%為煙用材料成本,由此可知,煙用材料是煙草工業(yè)企業(yè)極其重要的物資。與此同時,隨著經(jīng)濟全球化的發(fā)展以及供應(yīng)鏈思想的廣泛運用,現(xiàn)在市場競爭的范圍逐漸變大,已由企業(yè)間的競爭逐漸變?yōu)楣⿷?yīng)鏈與供應(yīng)鏈之間的競爭,而煙用材料供應(yīng)商作為煙草供應(yīng)鏈的源頭,擔(dān)負著煙用材料輸入的職責(zé),其質(zhì)量的好壞與煙草工業(yè)企業(yè)的庫存水平、卷煙質(zhì)量與成本、提前期、生產(chǎn)的連續(xù)性、顧客滿意度等方面息息相關(guān),進而會影響整條供應(yīng)鏈的業(yè)績。因此,科學(xué)地選擇煙用材料是煙草工業(yè)企業(yè)提高產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)質(zhì)量,增加企業(yè)經(jīng)濟效益,降低企業(yè)成本的重要途徑。而目前,河南中煙A類煙用材料供應(yīng)商與B類煙用材料供應(yīng)商數(shù)量眾多,已達到了200多家。面對如此眾多的煙用材料供應(yīng)商,雖然河南中煙已采取了一系列的措施對供應(yīng)商進行選擇、評價以及后期的管理,從供應(yīng)商資質(zhì)評審、選擇、評價到供應(yīng)商管理考核等方面均制定了相應(yīng)的辦法文件,但根據(jù)實際的調(diào)研分析可知,其供應(yīng)商選擇評價方面仍存在著一些不合理、不科學(xué)或執(zhí)行力度不夠的地方。 本文首先結(jié)合煙用材料供應(yīng)商的特點以及河南中煙的實際情況,從產(chǎn)品能力、合作支持力、生產(chǎn)水平、企業(yè)環(huán)境與信譽四個方面構(gòu)建河南中煙煙用材料供應(yīng)商選擇評價指標(biāo)體系。其次,通過層次分析法與熵值法組合賦權(quán),建立了基于改進的灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析選擇評價模型,并按照關(guān)聯(lián)度的大小對煙用材料供應(yīng)商的競爭力進行排序,同時對河南中煙進行實證分析進而驗證該模型的有效性。最后針對河南中煙在煙用材料供應(yīng)商選擇評價方面存在的不足提出了具體配套實施建議。為以后煙草工業(yè)企業(yè)科學(xué)、客觀的選擇評價煙用材料供應(yīng)商提供了具體、可操作性的方法,具有很強的理論和現(xiàn)實借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:According to the official figures published by the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration, the average cost of a single box of finished cigarettes is about 40% to 50% of the cost of tobacco materials. Tobacco material is an extremely important material for tobacco industry enterprises. At the same time, with the development of economic globalization and the wide application of supply chain thought, the scope of market competition is gradually increasing. The competition between enterprises has gradually changed into the competition between supply chain and supply chain. As the source of tobacco supply chain, the supplier of tobacco materials is responsible for the input of tobacco materials. Its quality is closely related to the inventory level of tobacco industry enterprises, cigarette quality and cost, lead time, production continuity, customer satisfaction and so on, which will affect the performance of the whole supply chain. Scientific selection of tobacco materials is an important way for tobacco industry enterprises to improve the quality of products and services, increase the economic benefits of enterprises, and reduce the cost of enterprises. There are more than 200 suppliers of class A and B tobacco materials in Henan Province, facing so many suppliers of tobacco materials. Although Henan Zhongyan has taken a series of measures to select, evaluate and manage suppliers from supplier qualification evaluation, selection. The evaluation to supplier management assessment and other aspects have made the corresponding method documents, but according to the actual investigation and analysis, its supplier selection and evaluation still exist some unreasonable. Unscientific or insufficiently enforced. This paper first combines the characteristics of tobacco material suppliers and the actual situation of Henan Zhongyan, from the product capacity, cooperation support, production level. Enterprise environment and reputation of four aspects of Henan cigarette materials supplier selection evaluation index system. Secondly, through the AHP and entropy method combined weight. The selection evaluation model based on improved grey relational analysis was established, and the competitive power of tobacco material suppliers was sorted according to the degree of correlation. At the same time, the empirical analysis of Henan Zhongyan is carried out to verify the validity of the model. Finally, the author puts forward some concrete implementation suggestions for the tobacco industry in the future, aiming at the shortcomings of Henan Zhongyan in the evaluation of tobacco material supplier selection. Enterprise science. The objective selection and evaluation of tobacco material suppliers provide specific and operable methods, which are of great theoretical and practical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F426.8;F274

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