本文關(guān)鍵詞： 商業(yè)批發(fā) 供應(yīng)鏈 庫(kù)存管理　出處：《天津商業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：庫(kù)存具有狹義和廣義兩種含義：狹義的觀(guān)點(diǎn)認(rèn)為：庫(kù)存僅僅指的是在倉(cāng)庫(kù)中處于暫時(shí)停滯狀態(tài)的物資；廣義的觀(guān)點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，庫(kù)存表示用于將來(lái)目的、暫時(shí)處于閑置狀態(tài)的資源。庫(kù)存的作用包括有效的緩解供需矛盾、提高企業(yè)效率、降低運(yùn)營(yíng)成本，甚至還有投機(jī)功能。庫(kù)存就像是一把雙刃劍，生產(chǎn)與商業(yè)活動(dòng)離不開(kāi)它。如果管理不善，它也會(huì)給企業(yè)帶來(lái)巨大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。對(duì)于從事商業(yè)批發(fā)的企業(yè)而言，庫(kù)存是企業(yè)一項(xiàng)重要的流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)，對(duì)其管理情況的好壞直接制約企業(yè)的運(yùn)營(yíng)，關(guān)乎企業(yè)的生存和發(fā)展；并且，隨著企業(yè)間關(guān)聯(lián)度的增強(qiáng)，，供應(yīng)鏈的作用就顯得尤為重要，庫(kù)存管理作為物流和供應(yīng)鏈管理的重要部分，更應(yīng)引起企業(yè)的高度關(guān)注。 當(dāng)前文獻(xiàn)對(duì)庫(kù)存優(yōu)化問(wèn)題的研究主要有兩大類(lèi)型：一類(lèi)研究著重于企業(yè)外部供應(yīng)鏈的庫(kù)存控制方面，也就是研究如何通過(guò)企業(yè)與企業(yè)之間的庫(kù)存協(xié)調(diào)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)局部或整體供應(yīng)鏈的利益最大化；另一類(lèi)研究則主要著重于供應(yīng)鏈上某些節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)的庫(kù)存決策，研究這些節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)在某種供應(yīng)、需求特征下的庫(kù)存優(yōu)化決策。 比較分析對(duì)庫(kù)存管理相關(guān)方面的研究，大部分是針對(duì)于制造業(yè)和醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生等行業(yè)，當(dāng)前理論界針對(duì)商業(yè)批發(fā)業(yè)的庫(kù)存和績(jī)效的研究還比較少，相應(yīng)的實(shí)證研究則更少。因此，本文選擇了商業(yè)批發(fā)業(yè)中的天津百貨商務(wù)貿(mào)易公司為例，對(duì)其庫(kù)存管理的應(yīng)用和存在問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析和總結(jié)。文章主要結(jié)合商業(yè)批發(fā)企業(yè)的具體情況，針對(duì)其庫(kù)存現(xiàn)存問(wèn)題，對(duì)庫(kù)存管理在該企業(yè)的應(yīng)用和管理進(jìn)行具體分析和總結(jié)，根據(jù)企業(yè)的自身特點(diǎn)制定出適合本企業(yè)的庫(kù)存管理改善措施，希望能夠?qū)Ω倪M(jìn)和完善現(xiàn)有庫(kù)存管理體系有所裨益。
[Abstract]:Inventory has two meanings in narrow sense and broad sense: from a narrow point of view, inventory only refers to materials in a temporary state of stagnation in a warehouse; In a broad sense, inventory represents resources that are used for future purposes and remain idle for the time being. The role of inventory includes effectively alleviating the contradiction between supply and demand, improving enterprise efficiency, and reducing operating costs. There is even speculative function. Inventory is like a double-edged sword, production and business activities can not do without it. If not managed, it will bring great risks to enterprises. For enterprises engaged in commercial wholesale. Inventory is an important current asset of enterprises. The quality of its management directly restricts the operation of enterprises and relates to the survival and development of enterprises. With the enhancement of the correlation degree between enterprises, the role of supply chain becomes more and more important. As an important part of logistics and supply chain management, inventory management should be paid more attention to by enterprises. There are two main types of research on inventory optimization in current literature: one is focused on inventory control in external supply chain. That is to say, how to realize the benefit maximization of local or whole supply chain through inventory coordination between enterprise and enterprise; The other kind of research mainly focuses on the inventory decision of some node enterprises in the supply chain, and studies the inventory optimization decision of these node enterprises under some supply and demand characteristics. Comparative analysis of inventory management related aspects of research, most of them are aimed at the manufacturing industry and medical and health industries, the current theory of commercial wholesale industry inventory and performance research is relatively small. Therefore, this paper chooses Tianjin Department Store Commercial Trading Company in the commercial wholesale industry as an example. This paper analyzes and summarizes the application and existing problems of its inventory management. The article mainly combines the specific situation of commercial wholesale enterprises, aiming at the existing problems of its inventory. The application and management of inventory management in this enterprise are analyzed and summarized, and the improvement measures of inventory management suitable for the enterprise are worked out according to the characteristics of the enterprise. Hope to improve and improve the existing inventory management system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津商業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F274;F721

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