本文關(guān)鍵詞：山西省農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社參與“農(nóng)超對(duì)接”模式評(píng)價(jià)研究　出處：《山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的逐步發(fā)展，我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)也在不斷的調(diào)整當(dāng)中，并逐步向農(nóng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化水平邁進(jìn)。然而，縱觀農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供不應(yīng)求的局面已逐漸消失，取而代之的卻是供給與需求之間的嚴(yán)重脫節(jié)，最終導(dǎo)致農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格的長(zhǎng)期波動(dòng)。農(nóng)戶面臨農(nóng)產(chǎn)品季節(jié)性的“賣難”，消費(fèi)者遭遇農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的“買貴”。為了能使這一局面得到減緩，我國(guó)出臺(tái)的中央一號(hào)文件，即《中央國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)，進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展農(nóng)民增收的若干意見》(中發(fā)[2008]1號(hào))中就提倡到：要積極地改進(jìn)當(dāng)前我國(guó)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的流通方式；進(jìn)一步來(lái)推動(dòng)新形式的生鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的供應(yīng)鏈；要積極地引導(dǎo)農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社對(duì)接超市；在食品方面要保障城鄉(xiāng)居民的安全；要使我國(guó)農(nóng)民的收入能夠得到持續(xù)并且穩(wěn)定的增長(zhǎng)；要不斷地?cái)U(kuò)大農(nóng)村地區(qū)人們的消費(fèi)；要推進(jìn)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展；要加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)。對(duì)此，我國(guó)從2008年就開始在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)開展“農(nóng)超對(duì)接”試點(diǎn)工作。農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社參與“農(nóng)超對(duì)接”模式是農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社作為連接小農(nóng)戶和大市場(chǎng)間橋梁作用的推動(dòng)力，是變革農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通方式和優(yōu)化農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)鏈體系的一項(xiàng)非常重要的舉措。山西省從2009年起開始在全省范圍內(nèi)試行“農(nóng)超對(duì)接”，2011年山西省政府通過(guò)推行各項(xiàng)優(yōu)惠政策，進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)了“農(nóng)超對(duì)接”的發(fā)展。近年來(lái)不斷推進(jìn)的農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社參與“農(nóng)超對(duì)接”模式，真正實(shí)現(xiàn)了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品“菜園子”生產(chǎn)和“菜籃子”消費(fèi)，穩(wěn)定了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)價(jià)格，實(shí)現(xiàn)了從地頭到廚房的新的產(chǎn)銷模式。由于超市是和合作社進(jìn)行直接對(duì)接，這樣就實(shí)現(xiàn)了采購(gòu)方到農(nóng)戶的田間地頭采購(gòu)他們所需的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，中間繁瑣的流通環(huán)節(jié)被省略，使得農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格更加平穩(wěn)，同時(shí)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)的供給與需求也變得更加穩(wěn)定。在這種情況下，“農(nóng)超對(duì)接”便能夠促進(jìn)惠農(nóng)工程的快速發(fā)展。 在“農(nóng)超對(duì)接”研究中，對(duì)某種具體模式的評(píng)價(jià)研究是相當(dāng)重要的一個(gè)領(lǐng)域。本論文的研究對(duì)象是山西省的農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社參與“農(nóng)超對(duì)接”這種正在不斷被推進(jìn)的模式，它的創(chuàng)新之處在于：研究不再停留于理論方面的闡述，而是將問(wèn)卷調(diào)查和實(shí)地的考察結(jié)合在一起，，通過(guò)對(duì)所取得的一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)資料進(jìn)行處理，對(duì)這一模式在山西省的推行和發(fā)展情況作了全面的了解和評(píng)價(jià)，運(yùn)用模糊層次綜合分析法進(jìn)行模型分析，最終找出了山西省在發(fā)展農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社參與“農(nóng)超對(duì)接”模式過(guò)程中所存在的參與程度低、對(duì)接雙方物流基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施差、資金營(yíng)運(yùn)水平不理想以及政府和專業(yè)技術(shù)人員支持力度缺乏等問(wèn)題，并結(jié)合山西省的具體實(shí)際，提出了切實(shí)可行的解決措施，比如：超市通過(guò)將自己的門檻降低來(lái)吸引更多的農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社與其對(duì)接、加大對(duì)接雙方在物流設(shè)備上的資金投入來(lái)提高效率降低成本、加強(qiáng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品在品牌方面的建設(shè)來(lái)增加農(nóng)產(chǎn)品增值額等。此次研究也對(duì)其他省份在發(fā)展相似模式提供了一定的借鑒。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society, the agricultural industry structure in China is also in constant adjustment, and gradually to the agricultural modernization level. However, in the market of agricultural products, agricultural products supply situation has gradually disappeared, serious gap between supply and demand is instead of the resulting long-term fluctuations in prices of agricultural products farmers face. Seasonal agricultural products difficult to sell agricultural products, consumers have to buy expensive. In order to make this situation has slowed down, China promulgated a central file, the Central Committee and the State Council on strengthening the agricultural infrastructure construction, to further promote the opinions on agricultural development of farmers' (in No. [2008]1) is to advocate: to actively improve the circulation of agricultural products in China; to further promote new forms of fresh agricultural products supply chain; to actively guide farmers' Industry cooperative docking supermarket; urban and rural residents to protect the safety of food; to make our country farmers' income can be sustained and stable growth; to continue to expand people's consumption in rural areas; to promote the continuous development of modern agriculture; to strengthen the construction of new socialist countryside. In this regard, China began to carry out agricultural super docking "pilot work in the country since 2008. Farmers' professional cooperatives to participate in the" agriculture super docking "model is the farmers' professional cooperatives as the connection of small farmers and big market bridge between the driving force, is a very important measure for reform of agricultural products circulation mode and optimize the supply chain for agricultural products in Shanxi province began. For the" agriculture super docking "in the province since 2009, the Shanxi provincial government in 2011 through the implementation of various preferential policies to further promote the" agriculture super docking " The development of farmer cooperatives. In recent years to promote the participation of "agriculture super docking" model, the real implementation of the agricultural products "vegetable garden" and "food basket" production consumption, to stabilize the market prices of agricultural products, realized from the fields to the kitchen the new marketing mode. The supermarket is direct docking and cooperation, so as to realize the fields of purchaser to farmers purchase their desired agricultural products, circulation of the middle complex is omitted, the prices of agricultural products is more stable, and the supply and demand of agricultural products market has become more stable. In this case, the "agriculture super docking" can promote the rapid development of agricultural engineering.
In the study of "agriculture super docking", to evaluate a specific pattern is a very important area. The research object of this thesis is farmer cooperatives in Shanxi province to participate in the "agriculture super docking" this is being constantly advancing mode, its innovation lies in: research not only on theoretical aspects this, but will the questionnaire and on-the-spot investigation together, through processing the obtained first-hand data, make a comprehensive understanding and evaluation of the implementation and development of this model in Shanxi Province, using the model analysis method of Fuzzy AHP, finally find out the development of farmers in Shanxi province professional cooperatives to participate in "agriculture super docking" model in the process of the low degree of participation, both docking logistics infrastructure, operation level and government funds are not ideal and professional and technical personnel. To the lack of intensity, and combined with the specific situation in Shanxi Province, this paper puts forward feasible measures, such as the supermarket by themselves, lowering the threshold to attract more farmers' professional cooperatives and docking, docking of both increase the capital investment in logistics equipment to improve efficiency and reduce cost, strengthen the agricultural product brand in the the construction of agricultural products to increase the added value. The study also provides a reference to other provinces in the development of similar patterns.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F321.42;F326.6

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