本文關鍵詞：福建省梅花山國家級自然保護區(qū)公共管理研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

福建省梅花山國家級自然保護區(qū)公共管理研究

Study on Public Administration of Meihuashan National Nature Reserve in Fujian

[1]

CHEN Chuan-ming （Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China）

福建師范大學地理研究所,福州350007

文章摘要：自然保護區(qū)的建立對改善區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境、保護生物多樣性、維護國家生態(tài)安全具有重要作用，如何有效管理自然保護區(qū)是當前自然保護區(qū)決策者、社區(qū)和研究者共同關注的問題。利用問卷調(diào)查法、專家咨詢法和利益相關者分析法等，對福建省梅花山國家級自然保護區(qū)管理中的利益相關者進行分析，從公共管理框架設計和模式選擇等方面探討福建省梅花山國家級自然保護區(qū)的公共管理。研究結(jié)果表明，福建省梅花山國家級自然保護區(qū)管理中的利益相關者分為核心層、緊密層和外圍層，其中核心層的利益相關者為政府、當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)、非政府組織、企業(yè)與旅游公司，，對福建省梅花山國家級自然保護區(qū)管理具有重要作用；政府具有高影響力、低利益／高公益，追求生態(tài)效益；當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)為高影響力、高利益，追求經(jīng)濟效益；非政府組織具有低影響力、高公益，追求社會效益；企業(yè)與旅游公司具有低影響力、高利益，追求經(jīng)濟效益�；诶嫦嚓P者分析，圍繞生態(tài)、社會和經(jīng)濟效益，進行福建省梅花山國家級自然保護區(qū)公共管理的框架設計和模式選擇。福建省梅花山國家級自然保護區(qū)生態(tài)效益的管理采取政府主導型，社會效益的管理采取政府指導下的非政府組織管理型，經(jīng)濟效益的管理采取政府指導下的企業(yè)與旅游公司管理型以及社區(qū)共同管理型。

Abstr：The establishment of nature reserves plays an important role to improve regional ecological environment, protect biodiversity and safeguard national ecological security, so how to effectively manage nature reserves is a common concern of the nature reserve decision-maker, community and researchers. Using some methods such as questionnaire investigation, experts consultation and stakeholder analysis, this paper analyze management stake-holder of Meihuashan National Nature Reserve and explores the public administration research on Fujian Meihuashan National Nature Reserve from public administration frame design and mode selection. The research results showed that the stake-holder was classified into core layer, compact layer and peripheral layer, the stake-holder of core layer includes government, local community, non-government organizations, enterprise and tourism company which has an important role in the management of Meihuashan National Nature Reserve. The government has high influence, low interests/high public welfare and pursues ecological benefit. The local community has high influence, high interests and pursues economic benefit. The non-government organizations have low influence, high public welfare and pursues social benefit. The enterprise and tourism company have low influence, high interests and pursue economic benefit. According to stake-holder analysis, centering around ecological, social and economic benefits, the frame design and mode selection of public administration research on Fujian Meihuashan National Nature Reserve was carried out, the government is mainly responsible for managing ecological benefit of Fujian Meihuashan National Nature Reserve, the non-government organizations manage the social benefit under the

文章關鍵詞：

Keyword：:nature reserve public administration of stakeholder analysis Fujian Meihuashanquestionnaire investigation methodology

課題項目：福建省社會科學規(guī)劃項目（201IB074）;教育部人文社會科學研究規(guī)劃基金項目（10YJA840002）;福建省自然科學基金項目（2013J01157）;福建省省屬公益類科研院所基本科研專項項目（2013R03）;2013年福建省環(huán)保科技計劃項目（2013R007）.

作者信息：會員可見

  本文關鍵詞：福建省梅花山國家級自然保護區(qū)公共管理研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。