碳納米管場發(fā)射技術及電真空器件研究
[Abstract]:The key technology for the application of carbon nanotubes (CNT) field emission vacuum devices is to develop a stable and long-life cathode (electron source). At present, there are two commonly used methods to prepare CNT cathode, that is, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method for surface deposition of catalytic metal nano-films, and indirect method for adhesion of CNT to the surface by means of solidifying materials. Because of the limitation of the preparation technology, both methods have some inherent defects caused by the surface bonding characteristics, which lead to the dislocation of the junction between transition metal (solidified material) and substrate under different thermal conditions for a long time. CNT thin films fall off, affecting the life and vacuum properties. Therefore, the binding performance of CNT layer to substrate is a central problem which restricts the application of catalytic membrane and indirect CNT cathodes. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) cathodes were prepared directly on metal substrates by thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and then made into simple vacuum gauges. The main contents are as follows: (1) according to the following growth conditions by CVD method: the growth temperature is 750C, the flow rate ratio is C2H2AAR 15 渭 200, the growth time is 10 min, the growth pressure is 10 Torr, and the growth conditions are as follows: 1. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are deposited directly on metal substrates made of stainless steel sheet and Harley alloy mesh. This process not only eliminates the cumbersome process of depositing catalytic metal nanomembrane on the substrate, but also realizes the strong adhesion between the carbon tube and the substrate. (2) the morphology and structure of CNTs cathode were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM). The prepared carbon nanotubes are multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs),) with a diameter of about 15 nm, and polymetallic (nickel, iron, chromium, etc.) nanoparticles (about 6nm in diameter) in the tubes. (3) the field emission of carbon nanotube cathodes with different metal substrates was characterized by the bipolar field emission structure. It was found that the optimal field emission was 3.15V 路V ~ (- 1) and 5.94 V ~ (?) 路m ~ (- 1), respectively. The field enhancement factor is 1900, and there is no attenuation in 4.2mA/cm2 emission for 20 h. Using the tripolar field emission structure, the carbon nanotube cathodes of the alloy sheet and the alloy mesh substrate were tested. It is found that the transmittance of the alloy sheet is obviously better than that of the alloy mesh, which is up to 0.61, and the transmission rate of the alloy plate is higher than that of the alloy mesh. Near physical transmittance of 0.77; (4) an electrovacuum device-MWNTs field emission vacuum gauge based on the principle of gas adsorption is developed. The vacuum gauge has high sensitivity in the air environment of 10-8-10-4Pa. (5) in cooperation with Lanzhou Institute of Space Technology Physics, a CNT field emission ionization vacuum gauge based on IE514 ionization vacuum gauge has been developed. The vacuum gauge shows good linearity when the pressure is 10-3.0 脳 10-4pa.
【學位授予單位】:溫州大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:TB383.1;TB77
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