不同靜壓箱系數(shù)和濕度對冷風機結(jié)霜的影響
發(fā)布時間:2019-03-25 20:38
【摘要】:當冷風機冷表面的溫度降低到了三相點溫度以下,同時保持一定的過冷度,使周圍的水蒸氣被直接凝結(jié)成固體,附著在冷表面,凝結(jié)成霜,結(jié)霜會對冷風機的換熱產(chǎn)生不利的影響。本實驗要通過改變靜壓箱系數(shù)(風機到翅片距離與風機直徑的比值)和濕度,研究分析冷風機的結(jié)霜量和結(jié)霜速率。選取的靜壓箱系數(shù)分別為0.74、0.97和1.2,初始的條件為高濕度(室溫22℃,相對濕度88%,加濕)環(huán)境和低濕度(室溫22℃,相對濕度65%,不加濕),在不同工況下測量所選測點上霜層的厚度變化,并用Comsol模擬作為實驗的補充,主要用于某些特殊點和面的計算,彌補由于部分區(qū)域由于條件限制無法測量的缺點。同時用實驗的測量值來對模擬的準確性進行檢驗。通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn):1、實驗中不同的靜壓箱系數(shù)下,結(jié)霜量有較大的差異。在高濕度和低濕度條件下均在靜壓箱系數(shù)為0.97時取得體積的極大值,而且在靜壓箱系數(shù)為0.74和0.97時,結(jié)霜體積差值明顯小于0.97和1.2的靜壓箱系數(shù)下的體積差值,其差值呈現(xiàn)先小后大的趨勢;2、在不同的靜壓箱系數(shù)下,高濕度而且加濕條件下測點的蒸發(fā)管和翅片上的霜層增長曲線呈現(xiàn)出不同的增長趨勢,蒸發(fā)管上霜層的增長速率隨著降壓箱系數(shù)的增大而增大,但是翅片上的則出現(xiàn)了先增大后減小的狀況;對于低濕度不加濕的狀況,其蒸發(fā)管上霜層的增長速率與靜壓箱系數(shù)關(guān)系不大,但是翅片上的霜層厚度也是隨靜壓箱系數(shù)先增大后減小;3、模擬結(jié)果與實驗結(jié)果具有較高的契合度,驗證了所建立的模擬模型(位于前一半翅片和蒸發(fā)管看作無霜,后一半看做等差階梯的霜層)在本實驗中的可行性,同時可用模擬結(jié)果來量化分析實驗所出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象;4、對測點來說改變靜壓箱系數(shù)主要是改變了入口風速,從而引起了測點整體結(jié)霜量的巨大差異,以及蒸發(fā)管和翅片上結(jié)霜速率的巨大改變,在高濕度下對蒸發(fā)管的影響明顯大于對翅片的影響,而在低濕度下則出現(xiàn)相反的結(jié)果;5、冷風機進風側(cè)蒸發(fā)管和翅片上主要以結(jié)冰為主,這是由于進風側(cè)含濕量較大,溫度較高造成的,而后排由于前排管對濕空氣的冷卻又加上自身蒸發(fā)管溫度較低,所以基本都是結(jié)霜。
[Abstract]:When the temperature of the cold surface of the chiller drops below the three-phase point temperature, while maintaining a certain degree of undercooling, the surrounding water vapor is directly condensed into a solid, attached to the cold surface and condensed into frost. Frosting can have an adverse effect on the heat transfer of the chiller. By changing the coefficient of static pressure box (the ratio of fan to fin distance to fan diameter) and humidity, the frosting quantity and frosting rate of chiller are studied and analyzed in this experiment. The coefficients of hydrostatic chamber were 0.74, 0.97 and 1.2, respectively. The initial conditions were high humidity (room temperature 22 鈩,
本文編號:2447296
[Abstract]:When the temperature of the cold surface of the chiller drops below the three-phase point temperature, while maintaining a certain degree of undercooling, the surrounding water vapor is directly condensed into a solid, attached to the cold surface and condensed into frost. Frosting can have an adverse effect on the heat transfer of the chiller. By changing the coefficient of static pressure box (the ratio of fan to fin distance to fan diameter) and humidity, the frosting quantity and frosting rate of chiller are studied and analyzed in this experiment. The coefficients of hydrostatic chamber were 0.74, 0.97 and 1.2, respectively. The initial conditions were high humidity (room temperature 22 鈩,
本文編號:2447296
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