基于人機工程學的康復訓練人機接口研究與設計
發(fā)布時間：2019-02-11 16:52
【摘要】：隨著我國經濟的飛快發(fā)展以及居民生活水平的不斷提高，部分傷殘患者能夠通過康復訓練，重新恢復健康，但康復訓練器材短缺的問題也日益凸顯。為了提高康復訓練的效率和質量，康復訓練器材也越來越多的受到人們的關注�？萍及l(fā)展和高新技術的應用促使康復訓練器材在功能上已經逐漸滿足康復患者的需要。但是考慮到康復患者生理，心理的特殊情況，如何保證康復訓練過程的安全和舒適，已經成為康復訓練器材設計亟需解決的問題。本課題從人機工程學角度出發(fā)，提出了通過使用康復訓練人機接口來實現(xiàn)科學，安全康復訓練的解決方案，為康復患者的康復訓練提供新的探索。 本課題首先對現(xiàn)有的普通健身器材和康復訓練器材進行對比，引出康復訓練人機接口這一課題。通過對人機接口的定義，和現(xiàn)有人機接口案例的分析，總結出人機接口設計的要點。 接著從人機工程學角度出發(fā)，對人機工程學理論體系和方法進行論述。從 人 機 人機系統(tǒng) 三方面對康復訓練人機接口進行人機工程學分析和研究。結合康復醫(yī)學的知識，對康復患者的生理，，心理特征進行分析，并且對康復訓練人機接口進行功能分析。最終實現(xiàn)康復患者，康復訓練人機接口系統(tǒng)的和諧統(tǒng)一。 在理論分析的基礎上，以MOTOmed上肢康復訓練器材為例，針對腦卒中偏癱患者，進行上肢康復訓練人機接口的設計實踐，主要從下面兩方面進行： 一方面根據(jù)康復訓練人機接口的功能需求，設計康復訓練人機接口的結構方案，對設計方案進行分析和評價。最終確定了以連接裝置和安全防護裝置組成的康復訓練人機接口的結構方案。該結構主要使用了彈簧鋼片和粘扣帶，通過對粘扣帶的力學試驗和整體結構的運動仿真分析，驗證其結構方案的可行性。 另一方面從外觀造型方面對康復訓練人機接口進行設計，通過對影響產品形態(tài)的因素進行分析，從產品功能，比例尺寸，材料和工藝，顏色搭配等方面，對康復訓練人機接口的外觀造型進行研究。結合上結構設計方案，最終提出康復訓練人機接口的造型設計方案。 本文通過對康復訓練人機接口的人機工程學設計的具體分析和研究，體現(xiàn)了 以人為中心 的設計理念，對康復訓練器材的設計提供了新的發(fā)展方向，更重要的是該人機接口可以推廣、普及到簡單的健身器材上面，為解決現(xiàn)階段康復訓練器材短缺問題提供新的思路。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our economy and the continuous improvement of living standards, some disabled patients can recover their health through rehabilitation training, but the shortage of rehabilitation training equipment is also increasingly prominent. In order to improve the efficiency and quality of rehabilitation training, more and more people pay attention to rehabilitation training equipment. The development of science and technology and the application of high-tech promote rehabilitation training equipment to meet the needs of rehabilitation patients. However, how to ensure the safety and comfort of rehabilitation training process has become an urgent problem to be solved in the design of rehabilitation training equipment considering the special physiological and psychological conditions of rehabilitated patients. From the point of view of ergonomics, this paper puts forward a solution to realize scientific and safe rehabilitation training by using the man-machine interface of rehabilitation training, which provides a new exploration for rehabilitation training of rehabilitated patients. This subject first compares the existing general fitness equipment and rehabilitation training equipment, and leads to the subject of rehabilitation training man-machine interface. The main points of man-machine interface design are summarized through the definition of man-machine interface and the analysis of existing man-machine interface cases. Then from the point of view of ergonomics, the theoretical system and methods of ergonomics are discussed. The ergonomics analysis and research on the man-machine interface of rehabilitation training are carried out from three aspects of man-machine system. Combined with the knowledge of rehabilitation medicine, the physiological and psychological characteristics of rehabilitated patients were analyzed, and the function of man-machine interface in rehabilitation training was analyzed. Finally, the rehabilitation of patients, rehabilitation training system of man-machine interface harmonious unity. On the basis of theoretical analysis, taking MOTOmed upper limb rehabilitation training equipment as an example, the design practice of the man-machine interface of upper limb rehabilitation training for stroke hemiplegic patients is introduced. On the one hand, according to the functional requirements of rehabilitation training man-machine interface, the structural scheme of rehabilitation training man-machine interface is designed, and the design scheme is analyzed and evaluated. Finally, the structure of rehabilitation training man-machine interface composed of connecting device and safety protection device is determined. The spring steel sheet and clasp belt are mainly used in the structure. The feasibility of the structure scheme is verified by the mechanical test of the clasping belt and the motion simulation analysis of the whole structure. On the other hand, the human-computer interface for rehabilitation training is designed from the aspect of appearance and modeling. Through the analysis of the factors that affect the product form, from the aspects of product function, proportional size, material and technology, color collocation, etc. This paper studies the appearance of human-machine interface in rehabilitation training. Combined with the upper structure design scheme, finally put forward the rehabilitation training man-machine interface modeling design scheme. Through the concrete analysis and research on the ergonomics design of the man-machine interface for rehabilitation training, this paper embodies the human-centered design concept and provides a new development direction for the design of rehabilitation training equipment. More importantly, the man-machine interface can be popularized and popularized to simple fitness equipment, which provides a new way of thinking to solve the shortage of rehabilitation training equipment at present.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TB18;TH789
本文編號：2419917
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our economy and the continuous improvement of living standards, some disabled patients can recover their health through rehabilitation training, but the shortage of rehabilitation training equipment is also increasingly prominent. In order to improve the efficiency and quality of rehabilitation training, more and more people pay attention to rehabilitation training equipment. The development of science and technology and the application of high-tech promote rehabilitation training equipment to meet the needs of rehabilitation patients. However, how to ensure the safety and comfort of rehabilitation training process has become an urgent problem to be solved in the design of rehabilitation training equipment considering the special physiological and psychological conditions of rehabilitated patients. From the point of view of ergonomics, this paper puts forward a solution to realize scientific and safe rehabilitation training by using the man-machine interface of rehabilitation training, which provides a new exploration for rehabilitation training of rehabilitated patients. This subject first compares the existing general fitness equipment and rehabilitation training equipment, and leads to the subject of rehabilitation training man-machine interface. The main points of man-machine interface design are summarized through the definition of man-machine interface and the analysis of existing man-machine interface cases. Then from the point of view of ergonomics, the theoretical system and methods of ergonomics are discussed. The ergonomics analysis and research on the man-machine interface of rehabilitation training are carried out from three aspects of man-machine system. Combined with the knowledge of rehabilitation medicine, the physiological and psychological characteristics of rehabilitated patients were analyzed, and the function of man-machine interface in rehabilitation training was analyzed. Finally, the rehabilitation of patients, rehabilitation training system of man-machine interface harmonious unity. On the basis of theoretical analysis, taking MOTOmed upper limb rehabilitation training equipment as an example, the design practice of the man-machine interface of upper limb rehabilitation training for stroke hemiplegic patients is introduced. On the one hand, according to the functional requirements of rehabilitation training man-machine interface, the structural scheme of rehabilitation training man-machine interface is designed, and the design scheme is analyzed and evaluated. Finally, the structure of rehabilitation training man-machine interface composed of connecting device and safety protection device is determined. The spring steel sheet and clasp belt are mainly used in the structure. The feasibility of the structure scheme is verified by the mechanical test of the clasping belt and the motion simulation analysis of the whole structure. On the other hand, the human-computer interface for rehabilitation training is designed from the aspect of appearance and modeling. Through the analysis of the factors that affect the product form, from the aspects of product function, proportional size, material and technology, color collocation, etc. This paper studies the appearance of human-machine interface in rehabilitation training. Combined with the upper structure design scheme, finally put forward the rehabilitation training man-machine interface modeling design scheme. Through the concrete analysis and research on the ergonomics design of the man-machine interface for rehabilitation training, this paper embodies the human-centered design concept and provides a new development direction for the design of rehabilitation training equipment. More importantly, the man-machine interface can be popularized and popularized to simple fitness equipment, which provides a new way of thinking to solve the shortage of rehabilitation training equipment at present.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TB18;TH789
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本文編號：2419917
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