物料限制下面向訂單的動(dòng)態(tài)生產(chǎn)調(diào)度問題研究
[Abstract]:In the face of the global manufacturing industry developing towards the direction of intelligent manufacturing, the trend of arranging production according to the customer's demand is more and more obvious in today's market, the customer's demand is more and more diversified and individualized, in order to meet the customer's demand, Enterprises gradually change from the traditional inventory-oriented production mode to the order-oriented production mode. In this context, the research of this paper takes into account the constraints of material constraints, the supply of materials and production links coordinated scheduling, and because the timely delivery of orders is an important service standard. Therefore, this paper studies the dynamic production scheduling problem with the objective function of minimizing the total tardiness. The core manufacturer requires that all incoming orders be received, that a material requirement signal be sent to the warehouse according to the order, and then an order notification be sent to the upstream supplier based on the stock of the material. Finally, according to the supply of materials to formulate production plans. Because of the randomness of orders, the production scheduling scheme needs to change with the arrival of new orders, so the problem is a typical dynamic scheduling problem. When the dynamic event (accepting new order) occurs, the unfinished product and the new order product are rescheduled, and a scheduling scheme is re-generated according to the current processing state. Firstly, by analyzing and studying the problem, putting forward the reasonable hypothesis of the problem, putting forward the constraint condition according to the limitation of the problem itself, and explaining the meaning of the mathematical constraint, the mixed integer programming model is established with the objective function of the total delay minimization as the objective function. Then, two improved universal heuristic algorithms, modified Artificial immune system algorithm (mais) and multiple variable neighborhood search algorithm (MVNS), are proposed. On the basis of understanding the design idea and basic principle of artificial immune system (AIS) algorithm, the advantages of natural immune system (NIS) memory processing information are derived, and the immune system algorithm is improved. The structure of the improved artificial immune system is composed of V (D) J gene recombination, somatic hypermutation, type conversion and secondary immune response. The algorithm consists of initialization process, four kinds of neighborhood structure, disturbance process, neighborhood transformation and reinforcement process, in which neighborhood transformation process can automatically modify neighborhood structure to jump out of the space of local optimal solution. The reinforcement structure accelerates the convergence speed of the algorithm, and the perturbation mechanism makes it break free from the continuous condition that the local optimal solution is not improved to find a better feasible solution. Finally, the performance of various algorithms to solve the problem is analyzed and evaluated by computer simulation experiments. Random combinatorial problem parameters generate 240 experimental problems. C language programming algorithm is used to compare the performance of the algorithm by relative percentage deviation, operation time, standard deviation and hypothesis test. It is verified that the improved artificial immune system algorithm and the variable neighborhood search algorithm can solve the problem in a short time and obtain the approximate optimal solution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:TB497
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