本文選題：老齡化 + 看護�。� 參考：《東華大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著生活水平的提高和醫(yī)療條件的改善,我國老年人高齡化趨勢顯著加強,社會老年人口呈高速增長態(tài)勢。與此同時,家庭小型化與代際分離現(xiàn)象日益明顯,導致獨守空巢養(yǎng)老的老年人數(shù)量不斷增加。由于老年人群體存在的特殊性,他們在獨自居住的過程中,在生理和心理等方面都會遇到許多問題。一方面,老年人由于生理機能的老化與退化,腿腳不靈便,行動遲緩,加之多數(shù)老年人患有不同程度的老年疾病,存在意外事故隱患和生活不便的問題;另一方面,由于老年人心態(tài)老化,自我價值喪失,加之獨自居住,與子女和外界的溝通減少,容易產(chǎn)生孤獨、失落、壓抑的心理問題。針對此類問題,市場上開始出現(xiàn)各類看護產(chǎn)品,借助科技的力量為子女分擔了一部分看護負擔。但現(xiàn)有的看護產(chǎn)品外觀造型冷漠,易用性與實用性不足,老年人在使用過程中容易產(chǎn)生疑惑和心理負擔;產(chǎn)品重“看”而輕“護”,只停留在一個具備功能的機器,忽視了老年人內(nèi)心的情感需求,無法成為與老年人有著情感交流的伙伴;老人通常處于被動看護的狀態(tài),與產(chǎn)品間缺乏互動。奈斯比特曾說,“我們正走向高技術與高情感的兩個方向,人類試圖給每一種新技術都配上一種起補償作用的反應,一種高情感的補償[1]”。消費者不僅需要產(chǎn)品結實好用,還需要積極的使用體驗,情感產(chǎn)生和情感消費已成為產(chǎn)品既功能消費外的重要特征。因此本次研究將基于產(chǎn)品情感化設計基本理論,著眼于老年人內(nèi)心的情感需求和精神需求,運用產(chǎn)品語意學、設計心理學、符號學、人機工程學的理論知識,綜合以人為本的設計流程,針對老年人看護產(chǎn)品進行再設計,著重提升產(chǎn)品的親和力和易用性,使得產(chǎn)品外觀友好、交互方式簡便,在滿足老人日�？醋o功能的基礎上,關注老年人內(nèi)在情感需求,加強看護產(chǎn)品的情感交流功能,改善老年用戶的使用體驗,提高產(chǎn)品的實用性與使用率,使產(chǎn)品能夠真正發(fā)揮其作用與價值。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of living standards and medical conditions, the aging trend of the elderly in China has been strengthened significantly, and the population of the elderly in our country is growing at a high speed. At the same time, the phenomenon of family miniaturization and intergenerational separation is becoming more and more obvious, which leads to the increase of the number of the elderly. Because of the particularity of the old people, they will encounter many problems in the process of living alone in the aspects of physiology and psychology. On the one hand, because of the aging and degradation of physiological functions, the elderly have trouble with their legs and feet, and they are slow to move, and most of them suffer from diseases of the elderly to varying degrees, which lead to problems of accidents and inconveniences; on the other hand, Due to the aging mentality of the elderly, the loss of self-worth, and the decrease of communication with their children and the outside world, the psychological problems of loneliness, loss and depression are easy to occur. In response to such problems, various care products are emerging in the market, sharing part of the burden of care for children with the power of technology. However, the existing nursing products are cold in appearance, easy to use and inadequate in practicability, and the elderly are prone to have doubts and psychological burdens in the process of using them; the products focus on "looking" rather than "protecting", and only stay in a functional machine. Ignoring the emotional needs of the elderly, they can not become a partner of emotional communication with the elderly; the elderly are usually in a passive state of care and lack of interaction with products. Nesbitt once said, "We are moving in both directions of high technology and high emotion, and humans are trying to match each new technology with a compensatory response, a highly emotional compensation [1]." The consumer not only needs the product to be strong and easy to use, but also needs the positive use experience, the emotion generation and the emotion consumption have already become the important characteristic of the product besides the function consumption. Therefore, this study will be based on the basic theory of product emotional design, focusing on the emotional and spiritual needs of the elderly, and using the theoretical knowledge of product semantics, design psychology, semiotics, ergonomics, and ergonomics. Comprehensive people-oriented design process, for the elderly care products for re-design, focusing on enhancing the product affinity and ease of use, making the product appearance friendly, simple interaction, on the basis of meeting the daily care function of the elderly, We should pay attention to the inner emotional needs of the elderly, strengthen the emotional communication function of nursing products, improve the use experience of the elderly users, improve the practicability and utilization rate of the products, so that the products can really play their role and value.
【學位授予單位】：東華大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TB472

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本文編號：2043209