本文選題：感性設(shè)計(jì) + 感性工程��； 參考：《上海交通大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：在當(dāng)前的產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)過程中，感性需求的獲取為設(shè)計(jì)人員與用戶建立有效的溝通橋梁，感性設(shè)計(jì)對一個成功的產(chǎn)品開發(fā)過程有著至關(guān)重要的作用。但是目前仍存在許多問題阻礙了感性設(shè)計(jì)為產(chǎn)品開發(fā)提供智能化的支持。感性數(shù)據(jù)作為感性設(shè)計(jì)中的重要組成部分，缺乏可擴(kuò)展的表示結(jié)構(gòu)，使得不同領(lǐng)域的感性數(shù)據(jù)相對獨(dú)立，，很難進(jìn)行有效的信息共享和復(fù)用；而設(shè)計(jì)概念往往根據(jù)其設(shè)計(jì)對象的組成特征進(jìn)行不同的分類和表達(dá)，對智能化知識處理造成了很大的阻礙。此外，大部分的專家系統(tǒng)只能為用戶提供數(shù)據(jù)庫中已有的設(shè)計(jì)樣圖作為指導(dǎo)參考，大大降低了感性設(shè)計(jì)對智能化產(chǎn)品開發(fā)過程的支持力度。 針對以上問題，本文提出了一個基于本體的感性設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)框架，用以實(shí)現(xiàn)感性數(shù)據(jù)的結(jié)構(gòu)化建模，確保感性設(shè)計(jì)語義在不同設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域的一致性，提高感性數(shù)據(jù)的共享性和復(fù)用度，從而為感性設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)提供自動組合設(shè)計(jì)方案的數(shù)據(jù)支持。本體對設(shè)計(jì)概念的形式化描述為感性設(shè)計(jì)提供了新的思路，能夠?yàn)楦行灾R庫的構(gòu)建和設(shè)計(jì)方案的組合提供良好的支持。 本文的主要研究工作包含以下幾點(diǎn)： 一、提出一套完整的感性設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)框架，該框架涵蓋設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建的完整過程，包括設(shè)計(jì)概念表示階段、本體知識推理階段和設(shè)計(jì)方案交互階段。該框架通過可擴(kuò)展的設(shè)計(jì)知識庫為感性設(shè)計(jì)提供了良好的支持。 二、提出面向感性設(shè)計(jì)對象的本體模型，并對感性數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了分層概念的描述，為設(shè)計(jì)特征的語義推理和設(shè)計(jì)方案的自動組合提供了模型基礎(chǔ)�；谠撏ㄓ帽倔w模型構(gòu)建了名片設(shè)計(jì)和網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域的類模型、特征模型和特征約束的詳細(xì)描述。此外，針對本領(lǐng)域和跨領(lǐng)域的感性數(shù)據(jù)，描述領(lǐng)域本體的更新和復(fù)用方法。 三、提出感性設(shè)計(jì)的特征選取和組合機(jī)制。在通用本體模型的基礎(chǔ)上，對不同概念層的感性風(fēng)格進(jìn)行語義推理，并應(yīng)用主要素優(yōu)先和自頂向下的選取組合策略實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)計(jì)方案的自動組合，并給出了設(shè)計(jì)方案的評價體系構(gòu)建方法。 最后，本文為實(shí)用設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域構(gòu)建原型系統(tǒng)，主要選取名片設(shè)計(jì)為實(shí)例，實(shí)施感性評價實(shí)驗(yàn)，并通過因子分析和數(shù)量化1類分析方法對實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析，建立了面向名片設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域的感性數(shù)據(jù)庫，并根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)對象本體的分層概念結(jié)構(gòu)，為該領(lǐng)域資源構(gòu)建領(lǐng)域本體模型，并設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)名片設(shè)計(jì)的原型系統(tǒng)。在該感性設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)中，用戶輸入感性需求和設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容，系統(tǒng)將展示含該感性風(fēng)格的設(shè)計(jì)方案，同時用戶也可以對設(shè)計(jì)方案進(jìn)行個性化的調(diào)整操作。此外，對于系統(tǒng)自動組合得到的設(shè)計(jì)方案，開展了調(diào)查實(shí)驗(yàn)，通過結(jié)果分析驗(yàn)證了設(shè)計(jì)方案在感性表達(dá)上的有效性。
[Abstract]:In the current product design process, the acquisition of perceptual requirements for designers and users to establish an effective communication bridge, perceptual design for a successful product development process plays a vital role. However, there are still many problems that hinder the perceptual design to provide intelligent support for product development. As an important part of perceptual design, perceptual data is lack of extensible representation structure, which makes perceptual data in different fields relatively independent, so it is difficult to share and reuse information effectively. The concept of design is often classified and expressed according to the characteristics of the design object, which is a great obstacle to intelligent knowledge processing. In addition, most expert systems can only provide users with the existing design samples in the database as a guide reference, which greatly reduces the support of perceptual design to the intelligent product development process. In view of the above problems, this paper proposes an ontology based perceptual design system framework to realize the structured modeling of perceptual data, and to ensure the consistency of perceptual design semantics in different design fields. The data sharing and reusing degree of perceptual data are improved to provide data support for automatic combinatorial design scheme for perceptual design system. The formal description of design concepts by ontology provides a new way of thinking for perceptual design and can provide a good support for the construction of perceptual knowledge base and the combination of design schemes. The main research work of this paper includes the following points: first, a set of complete perceptual design system framework is proposed, which covers the complete process of design system construction, including the design concept representation phase. Ontology knowledge reasoning stage and design scheme interactive stage. The framework provides good support for perceptual design through an extensible design knowledge base. Secondly, the ontology model for perceptual design object is proposed, and the hierarchical concept of perceptual data is described, which provides the model foundation for semantic reasoning of design features and automatic combination of design schemes. Based on the generic ontology model, a class model, a feature model and a detailed description of feature constraints in the domain of business card design and web design are constructed. In addition, the updating and reuse methods of domain ontology are described for the perceptual data of the domain and cross-domain. Thirdly, the feature selection and combination mechanism of perceptual design are put forward. Based on the general ontology model, semantic reasoning is carried out on the perceptual styles of different conceptual levels, and the main prime-first and top-down selection combination strategies are applied to realize the automatic combination of design schemes. The construction method of the evaluation system of the design scheme is also given. Finally, this paper constructs the prototype system for the practical design domain, mainly selects the card design as the example, carries on the perceptual appraisal experiment, and carries on the statistical analysis to the experiment result through the factor analysis and the quantification 1 kind analysis method. Based on the hierarchical conceptual structure of the design object ontology, the domain ontology model is constructed for the domain resources, and a prototype system of business card design is designed. In the perceptual design system, the user inputs the perceptual requirements and the design content. The system will display the design scheme which contains the perceptual style, and at the same time, the user can adjust the design scheme individualized. In addition, an investigation experiment is carried out for the design scheme obtained by the automatic combination of the system, and the effectiveness of the design scheme in perceptual expression is verified by the analysis of the results.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TB47;TP391.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 吳江;彭義紅;徐秋瑩;;基于感性工學(xué)研究下的女性手機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)[J];包裝工程;2007年11期

2 劉國聯(lián);江影;;基于穿著者感性認(rèn)知的服裝款式感性研究[J];紡織學(xué)報;2007年11期

3 姚子穎;王思萍;;基于感性意象的投影儀造型設(shè)計(jì)[J];東華大學(xué)學(xué)報(自然科學(xué)版);2013年04期

4 付相君,李善平,郭鳴;產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)模型的本體知識表達(dá)[J];計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)與圖形學(xué)學(xué)報;2005年03期

本文編號：2018878