本文選題：產(chǎn)品語(yǔ)義學(xué) + 救援設(shè)施　； 參考：《西安理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)以來(lái),隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展,人民的生活水平日益得到提高,生命財(cái)產(chǎn)需要得到保障,公共設(shè)施也需要日益完善,尤其是救援設(shè)施建設(shè)在各國(guó)日益得到各國(guó)政府的不斷重視與發(fā)展。對(duì)救援設(shè)施的需求,不僅要滿足于功能和形式的完善,而且注重美觀與實(shí)用并存,要求產(chǎn)品注重人性化需求,要求操作簡(jiǎn)便、快捷、實(shí)用。救援設(shè)施是每一個(gè)人息息相關(guān)的問(wèn)題,面對(duì)我國(guó)自然環(huán)境災(zāi)害的頻繁發(fā)生的情況下,救援性設(shè)施在緊急救援方面得到考驗(yàn),救援性設(shè)施能不能夠滿足現(xiàn)有緊急救援的需求,主要問(wèn)題在于操作困難,結(jié)構(gòu)不明確,使用不便利。使用滅火器都需要消防員講解以及培訓(xùn)才能安全使用,救援性設(shè)施操作難度可想而知,這說(shuō)明加強(qiáng)產(chǎn)品語(yǔ)義學(xué)在救援設(shè)施設(shè)計(jì)中應(yīng)用的必要性。本文通過(guò)總結(jié)產(chǎn)品語(yǔ)義學(xué)的相關(guān)概念,分析產(chǎn)品語(yǔ)義的認(rèn)知與產(chǎn)品語(yǔ)義的實(shí)現(xiàn)條件,信息傳達(dá)過(guò)程與類型,同時(shí)分析了救援設(shè)施的造型特點(diǎn),總結(jié)了滅火器產(chǎn)品的功能需求及設(shè)計(jì)要素,從造型、色彩、材質(zhì)三個(gè)方面闡述了滅火器的語(yǔ)義設(shè)計(jì)方法,并且對(duì)救援設(shè)施的外延語(yǔ)義、內(nèi)涵語(yǔ)義、指示性語(yǔ)義進(jìn)行分析,總結(jié)消費(fèi)者在使用救援設(shè)施的行為特點(diǎn)并加以分析,并用產(chǎn)品語(yǔ)義學(xué)的相關(guān)理論研究指導(dǎo)救援設(shè)施設(shè)計(jì),以期能夠使救援設(shè)施在使用中能夠快捷、便利,能夠滿足社會(huì)緊急救援的需要。設(shè)計(jì)救援設(shè)施時(shí),主要以滅火器為例,通過(guò)對(duì)滅火器的外延語(yǔ)義所表現(xiàn)的造型、色彩、材質(zhì)進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義分析;對(duì)滅火器外延語(yǔ)義與內(nèi)涵性語(yǔ)義進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義分析,提取滅火器中線、面的設(shè)計(jì)形式進(jìn)行分析,了解產(chǎn)品的文化與內(nèi)涵。最后通過(guò)總結(jié)所需要體現(xiàn)的滅火器語(yǔ)義與用戶需求,設(shè)計(jì)了三款滅火器造型設(shè)計(jì)。滅火器設(shè)計(jì)包括前期草圖,中期建模渲染,使用場(chǎng)景與比例尺寸,并讓用戶對(duì)三款滅火器進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果顯示滿足用戶對(duì)于滅火器需求,能夠快速救援。
[Abstract]:Since the 20th century, with the rapid development of social economy, the living standard of the people has been improved day by day, the life and property need to be guaranteed, and the public facilities need to be improved day by day. Especially, the construction of rescue facilities has been paid more and more attention and development by the governments all over the world. The demand for rescue facilities should not only be satisfied with the perfection of function and form, but also pay attention to the coexistence of beauty and practicality, and require the products to pay attention to the demand of humanization, and to operate conveniently, quickly and practically. Rescue facilities are closely related to each other. In the face of the frequent natural disasters in our country, rescue facilities have been tested in terms of emergency rescue. Can rescue facilities meet the needs of existing emergency rescue? The main problem is that the operation is difficult, the structure is not clear, the use is not convenient. The use of fire extinguishers requires the explanation and training of firemen in order to use safely. The difficulty of operation of rescue facilities can be imagined, which shows the necessity of strengthening the application of product semantics in rescue facility design. This paper summarizes the relevant concepts of product semantics, analyzes the realization conditions of product semantics and product semantics, the process and types of information transmission, and analyzes the modeling characteristics of rescue facilities. This paper summarizes the functional requirements and design elements of fire extinguisher products, expounds the semantic design methods of fire extinguishers from three aspects of shape, color and material, and analyzes the extension semantics, connotative semantics and indicative semantics of rescue facilities. Summing up the behavior characteristics of consumers in using rescue facilities and analyzing them, and guiding the design of rescue facilities with the relevant theoretical research of product semantics, in order to make the rescue facilities quick and convenient in use, Can meet the needs of social emergency relief. When designing rescue facilities, mainly take fire extinguisher as an example, through the semantic analysis of the appearance, color and material of the extension semantics of the fire extinguisher, the semantic analysis of the extension and intension semantics of the fire extinguisher is carried out to extract the central line of the fire extinguisher. Surface design form analysis, understand the product culture and connotation. Finally, through summing up the semantics of fire extinguishers and the needs of users, three models of fire extinguishers are designed. The fire extinguisher design includes preliminary sketches, interim modeling and rendering, use of scene and scale size, and users to design evaluation of the three fire extinguishers, the evaluation results show that to meet the needs of users for fire extinguishers can be quickly rescued.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TB472

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