本文選題：古地下采石場　切入點：長嶼采石古工法　出處：《工程地質(zhì)學報》2017年04期

【摘要】：我國古代采石業(yè)發(fā)展輝煌,具有規(guī)模大、歷時長、遺留采石遺跡眾多等特征,其中尤以浙江省的石材開采最為著名,因古代石材開采所遺留的眾多古采石場目前都得到了極好的再利用。浙江省溫嶺市長嶼硐天大型古地下采石場目前已被納入世界地質(zhì)公園及國家礦山公園。在現(xiàn)場考察過程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)了古代采石者所創(chuàng)造的一套由"探"、"擴"、"避"、"采"、"排"、"運"、"填"等7個主要工序所組成的長嶼采石古工法。作為古代地下采石遺跡,長嶼硐天擁有以水云硐大型古洞室群為典型代表的28個大型古洞室群,總體規(guī)模巨大。該工藝的發(fā)現(xiàn),說明古代采石者從長期工程實踐中所創(chuàng)造的長嶼采石古工法是行之有效的。進而研究得出,他們所創(chuàng)的采石古工法其合理性,不僅在于其充分考慮了當時采石工具的材質(zhì)條件,而主要在于其適應了當?shù)氐墓こ痰刭|(zhì)條件。
[Abstract]:The ancient quarrying industry of our country developed brilliantly, with the characteristics of large scale, long history and numerous remains of quarrying, among which the mining of stone materials in Zhejiang Province was the most famous. At present, many ancient quarries left over from ancient stone mining have been well reused. At present, the large ancient underground quarries in Changyu, Changyu, Zhejiang Province, have been incorporated into the world geopark and the national mining park. A set of ancient methods of quarrying stone in Changyu, composed of seven main processes, such as "probing", "expanding", "avoiding", "mining", "drainage", "transportation" and "filling", were discovered by ancient quarries. As ancient underground quarrying remains, Changyu Caotian has 28 large ancient caverns typical of Shuiyun Cave Group, which has a large scale. It is shown that the ancient stone mining method created by ancient quarries in Changyu Island from long-term engineering practice is effective. Further, the rationality of the ancient stone mining method created by them is not only due to its consideration of the material conditions of the quarrying tools at that time. The main reason is that it adapts to the local engineering geological conditions.
【作者單位】： 中國科學院地質(zhì)與地球物理研究所;方山-長嶼硐天風景名勝區(qū)管理委員會;水電水利規(guī)劃設計總院;溫嶺市旅游實業(yè)有限公司;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金項目(41672321,41602303)資助
【分類號】：P642;TD872

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1 曾凡偉;浙江溫嶺長嶼硐天觀夕硐采石硐群穩(wěn)定性風險分析[D];中國礦業(yè)大學;2016年

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