本文選題：跨界車　切入點：符號學(xué)　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：跨界車不是一種特定的車型，原因是她不能使用現(xiàn)有市場上某種車型稱謂來進行概括，相反，跨界車卻是可以囊括市場上多種車型的功能與形式。文章將這種所囊括的車型稱之為組成跨界車的基礎(chǔ)車型。通過研究這兩者的之間的聯(lián)系，基礎(chǔ)車型的功能與外形，都會在跨界車的外形上有所體現(xiàn)。這就表明，跨界車所包含的不只是基礎(chǔ)車型的部分功能，同時還要包括基礎(chǔ)車型的某種形態(tài)。所以本文認(rèn)為跨界車設(shè)計的難點在于如何做到多種基礎(chǔ)車型形態(tài)功能正確的結(jié)合，以怎樣的方式結(jié)合，是保證跨界車語義功能明確、功能與形式的統(tǒng)一的關(guān)鍵問題。本文以解決這一問題為目的，研究出一套設(shè)計流程，幫助設(shè)計師在進行跨界車設(shè)計時，能準(zhǔn)確把握跨界車的語義特征，有主次地融合基礎(chǔ)車型的功能與形態(tài)。使得最終設(shè)計出來的跨界車能夠做到形態(tài)與功能的同時“跨界”。為了使所研究的設(shè)計流程變得簡單易懂，本文確定了以建立跨界車形態(tài)框架的方式，將設(shè)計流程視覺化。 符號學(xué)認(rèn)為，世界上的所有事物都可利用符號進行表達。同時，符號不但具有美學(xué)功能又代表了一定的使用功能。最簡單的符號形式是文字，而文字卻是由圖形或是形狀轉(zhuǎn)化而來的。所以說形狀是符號的最初形態(tài)。那么世界上的一切事物就可以理解為多個簡單形狀所組成的集合體。這些集合體又可以按照不同的大小、比例、相對位置組成新的集合體。汽車也是一樣，人們對于汽車形態(tài)的認(rèn)知不一定是一輛完整的車型，可能會是車型的某個部分。這些特征往往是人們記憶中對車型特點的簡單概括。結(jié)合符號學(xué)的相關(guān)理論，本文把這些特征歸納成為某種帶有特征語義的簡單形狀，將基礎(chǔ)車型看作是由帶有語義特征的形態(tài)元素所形成的集合體，通過把這些元素按照某種類型進行分類。將基礎(chǔ)車型進行元素的打散結(jié)構(gòu)。用于跨界車形態(tài)框架的整合。 為了能夠做到有針對性進行跨界形態(tài)框架的研究，文章虛擬了一個設(shè)計任務(wù)，，使形態(tài)框架有了目標(biāo)車型以及明確的語義特征。在形態(tài)框架的整合階段，本文運用了符號學(xué)的相關(guān)調(diào)研方法，使用包括眼動儀實驗、語義查分實驗、以及問卷調(diào)查等形式，尋找并分析了基礎(chǔ)車型。通過分析實驗結(jié)果，得出了最能代表的基礎(chǔ)車型的語義元素，并加以整合，最終得出了目標(biāo)跨界車型的形態(tài)框架，驗證了本文關(guān)于跨界車外形設(shè)計流程的研究。
[Abstract]:The crossover car is not a particular type of vehicle because it cannot be summed up using a certain type of vehicle designation in the existing market. However, crossover vehicles can capture the functions and forms of various types of vehicles in the market. This paper calls this kind of vehicles as the basic type of cross boundary vehicles. By studying the relationship between these two models, the function and shape of the basic models are studied. It will be reflected in the shape of the crossover vehicle. This shows that the crossover vehicle contains more than just a part of the function of the basic model. At the same time, it also includes a certain form of the basic vehicle model. Therefore, this paper thinks that the difficulty of the cross-border vehicle design lies in how to correctly combine the shape and function of the various basic vehicle models, and how to combine them in such a way as to ensure that the semantic function of the cross-border vehicle is clear. In order to solve this problem, this paper studies a set of design process to help designers to grasp the semantic features of cross-boundary vehicles in the design of cross-boundary vehicles. A primary and secondary integration of the function and shape of the underlying vehicle model enables the final design of the crossover vehicle to be "cross-border" at the same time as the form and function. In order to make the design process under study easy to understand, In this paper, the design process is visualized by establishing a cross-boundary vehicle configuration framework. Semiotics holds that all things in the world can be expressed by means of symbols. At the same time, symbols not only have aesthetic functions but also represent certain use functions. And text is transformed from graphics or shapes. So shape is the original form of symbols. Then everything in the world can be understood as a collection of simple shapes. These aggregates can also be. According to different sizes, Proportion, relative position makes up a new collection. The same is true of cars, where people don't necessarily recognize the shape of the car as a complete model. It may be a part of a car. These features are often a simple summary of the car's characteristics in people's memory. Combined with semiotics theories, this paper sums up these features into some simple shape with feature semantics. The basic vehicle model is regarded as a collection of morphological elements with semantic characteristics. By classifying these elements according to a certain type, the basic vehicle model is used for the integration of the morphological framework of the cross-border vehicle. In order to be able to carry out the research of the cross-border morphological framework, this paper virtual a design task, so that the morphological framework has the target type and the clear semantic characteristics. In this paper, we use semiotics research methods, including eye movement test, semantic test and questionnaire survey, to find and analyze the basic vehicle model. The semantic elements of the most representative basic vehicle model are obtained and integrated. Finally, the morphological framework of the target cross-border vehicle model is obtained, which verifies the research on the design process of the cross-border vehicle shape in this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TB472

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本文編號：1592049