本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于使用性的老人助行產(chǎn)品可持續(xù)設(shè)計研究　出處：《廣東工業(yè)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：隨著第四次工業(yè)革命的到來,產(chǎn)品市場中的產(chǎn)品種類愈發(fā)繁多且更迭頻繁,這在無形中必然加深諸多不可持續(xù)的問題,比如生態(tài)污染、資源浪費(fèi)、平等差異等。在上世紀(jì)末期遺留的產(chǎn)品設(shè)計環(huán)境中,注重外觀形式,強(qiáng)調(diào)造型多變,幾乎取代了科學(xué)技術(shù)與設(shè)計思維的創(chuàng)新。這種長久以來的不可持續(xù)設(shè)計行為正在不斷地蠶食著我們的產(chǎn)品市場。可持續(xù)設(shè)計作為一種強(qiáng)調(diào)生態(tài)、品質(zhì)和社會福祉的設(shè)計方法,通過一系列創(chuàng)新策略和設(shè)計原則促使社會、環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)三方協(xié)調(diào)、動態(tài)地發(fā)展,成為21世紀(jì)引導(dǎo)“陳腐”的產(chǎn)品設(shè)計觀念實(shí)現(xiàn)蛻變的突破口。老人作為需要社會關(guān)愛的弱勢群體,雖然在日常生活中能夠得到社會道德與國家政策層面的照顧,但實(shí)際上,老人在產(chǎn)品市場中并沒有得到應(yīng)有的尊重。市面上的老年產(chǎn)品大多以同樣的功能和結(jié)構(gòu)為主,既缺乏創(chuàng)新又忽視了老人的切實(shí)需求。不僅缺少以老人為核心的產(chǎn)品設(shè)計,而且還出現(xiàn)了許多以老年產(chǎn)品為噱頭的偽劣產(chǎn)品,它們的品質(zhì)參差不齊,以包裝和文案吸引購買者,實(shí)則毫無用處。這種缺乏規(guī)范管理的老年市場不但會妨礙社會進(jìn)步,而且給未來的老齡化社會埋下了潛在的社會矛盾。目前的老年產(chǎn)品市場對老人下肢的生理困難關(guān)注仍停留在通過助行產(chǎn)品解決的階段,這類助行產(chǎn)品往往以殘疾人產(chǎn)品為原型,甚至直接用于老人助行。本課題的研究目的是通過理論整理和設(shè)計實(shí)踐得出以使用性為核心的可持續(xù)設(shè)計策略,從而極大化地提升老人助行產(chǎn)品所需要的使用品質(zhì),延長產(chǎn)生生命周期。本文整體使用性設(shè)計流程,分析研究老人的生理特征和對助行產(chǎn)品的需求特征。利用使用性設(shè)計原則對老人助行產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行設(shè)計實(shí)踐,驗(yàn)證采用使用性設(shè)計方法設(shè)計的老人助行產(chǎn)品是否可行。最終,課題通過深入了解老人的特殊習(xí)性和助行產(chǎn)品的特點(diǎn),設(shè)計符合老人需求的助行產(chǎn)品,給予他們?nèi)粘Ｉ钚枨笞畲蠡臐M足。在理論研究中提出使用性設(shè)計原則,為今后的老人產(chǎn)品設(shè)計提供了一個設(shè)計方法的嘗試。通過設(shè)計實(shí)踐得到的具有高品質(zhì)的老人助行產(chǎn)品,為我國老年產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計進(jìn)行先行的設(shè)計探索。
[Abstract]:With the advent of the fourth industrial revolution, the product market in the product category is numerous and increasingly frequent changes, which will deepen many unsustainable problems in intangible, such as waste of resources, ecological pollution, equality and difference. In the product design environment from the end of the last century in the emphasis on appearance, emphasize the changing shape, almost replaced the innovation of science and technology and design thinking. This long sustainable design is continuously erode the market of our products. As a kind of sustainable design emphasizes ecological quality and social welfare, design method, through a series of innovation strategy and design principles to promote the social and economic environment, three party coordination, dynamic development in twenty-first Century, "the concept of product design guide become stale" achieve the transformation of a breakthrough. As the elderly vulnerable groups in need of social care, although in daily life Can we get the social morality and national policy to take care of, but in fact, the old man in the market and get no respect. On the market mostly elderly product function and structure of the same, to the needs of both the lack of innovation and ignore the elderly. The product design is not only the lack of the elderly as the core, and there are many old products to shoddy products gimmick, their quality is uneven, to attract buyers to packaging and copy, but useless. This lack of standardized management of the elderly market will not only hinder the progress of society, but also to the future aging society the potential social contradictions. The elderly Physiological product market the difficulties for the elderly lower limb concerns still remain in the product line with the help of the solution stage, this kind of products tend to help the disabled products as the prototype, or even directly used to help the elderly For the purpose of this research is through the theories and design practice that sustainable design strategies to use as the core, so as to maximize the improvement needed to help the elderly for the use of the product quality, extend the life cycle. The whole design process this paper use, demand characteristics and physiological characteristics analysis of the elderly to help product line the use of the principle of design. To help the elderly for product design practice, help the elderly line verification the usability design method is feasible. Finally, through in-depth understanding of the special subject the old habits and help for the characteristics of the product, designed to meet the needs of the elderly for with the help of the product, give them maximum daily needs meet the proposed design principles. In the theoretical study, attempts to provide a design method for the old product design in the future. Through the design practice There is a high quality of the elderly support products, for the design of the elderly products in China to carry out the design of the first design exploration.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TB472

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