基于效率的組織多屬性決策及實證研究:DEA-TOPSIS組合方法
[Abstract]:In the increasingly fierce competition, decision-making and efficiency have become the key factors for the organization to gain competitiveness. However, in management practice, the goal of decision-making and optimization is often achieved at the expense of efficiency. In order to optimize the decision-making of the organization on the basis of ensuring efficiency and even improving efficiency, this paper first starts from the angle of multi-attribute decision-making based on efficiency. The DEA method and the TOPSIS method are combined. The DEA method can not only measure the relative efficiency of the organization with multiple input and multiple output indexes, but also obtain the relaxation improvement of each index of the decision making unit (Decision Making Unit,DMU. This makes the combination of DEA method and TOPSIS method feasible theoretically. Take Capital Medical University as an example, suppose that organizations want to increase the number of effective DMU on the basis of efficiency in 2013 in order to improve their overall efficiency competitiveness. In the process of implementation, the total amount of relaxation improvement is as small as possible (even if the change is as easy as possible). In this paper, 10 hospitals affiliated to Capital Medical University were used as DMUs, and DEA-TOPSIS combination method was used to study the improvement of technical efficiency. The results show that the DEA-TOPSIS combination method can not only effectively rank the decision options based on efficiency, but also select different models and index processing methods to reflect the actual situation as much as possible. It has strong practical value.
【作者單位】: 北京理工大學管理與經(jīng)濟學院;延安大學經(jīng)濟與管理學院;
【基金】:國家自然科學基金面上項目(71672011);國家自然科學基金重點項目(71432002)
【分類號】:C936;R197.32
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