本文關(guān)鍵詞： 深基坑工程 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理 層次分析法 模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)法　出處：《合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：深基坑是一項(xiàng)涉及多門學(xué)科、諸多方面的復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)工程，稍有不慎可能會(huì)造成巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失和社會(huì)影響。近年來(lái)，隨著城市建設(shè)的高速發(fā)展，深基坑工程不斷涌現(xiàn)；屢屢發(fā)生事故引起了人們高度重視。因此，如何減少深基坑工程事故發(fā)生的頻率和損失成為亟待研究的課題。 本文首先簡(jiǎn)述了深基坑工程的特點(diǎn)；對(duì)近年來(lái)發(fā)生的深基坑工程事故統(tǒng)計(jì)分析，查找出事故發(fā)生的原因；同時(shí)介紹了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理的基本理論。其次對(duì)深基坑工程風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理過(guò)程進(jìn)行深入探討；利用目前建筑工程組織與管理的模式和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，，深入實(shí)務(wù)管理層面對(duì)深基坑工程風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行管理。最后結(jié)合工程實(shí)例，從宏觀和微觀兩方面對(duì)深基坑工程進(jìn)行深入分析，采用專家調(diào)查法和分解分析法識(shí)別工程中存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，選擇層次分析法和模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)法對(duì)工程風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行評(píng)估并采取相應(yīng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制措施。同時(shí)，通過(guò)深基坑變形監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)繪制累計(jì)水平位移與時(shí)間的變化曲線，并結(jié)合工況和所處自然環(huán)境找出基坑變形的主要原因并制定控制變形的措施。 深基坑是一項(xiàng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較大的工程，對(duì)其進(jìn)行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理具有一定現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文提出了一些關(guān)于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)實(shí)務(wù)管理和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估方面的見(jiàn)解，為深基坑工程管理人員認(rèn)識(shí)、分析和應(yīng)對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)提供了一種思路，同時(shí)也促進(jìn)了深基坑工程風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理思想的推廣。
[Abstract]:Deep foundation pit is a complex system engineering involving many disciplines and many aspects. A little carelessness may cause huge economic loss and social impact. In recent years, with the rapid development of urban construction. The deep foundation pit engineering emerges continuously; The frequent occurrence of accidents has aroused great attention. Therefore, how to reduce the frequency and loss of deep foundation pit accidents has become an urgent research topic. In this paper, the characteristics of deep foundation pit engineering are introduced. Based on the statistical analysis of the accidents of deep foundation pit in recent years, the causes of the accidents are found out. At the same time, the basic theory of risk management is introduced. Secondly, the risk management process of deep foundation pit engineering is deeply discussed. Based on the current mode and experience of construction engineering organization and management, the management of deep foundation pit project is deeply managed. Finally, an engineering example is given. The deep foundation pit engineering is deeply analyzed from macro and micro aspects, and the risk of deep foundation pit engineering is identified by expert investigation method and decomposition analysis method. AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation are selected to evaluate the engineering risk and the corresponding risk control measures are taken. At the same time, the cumulative horizontal displacement and time variation curves are drawn through the deformation monitoring data of deep foundation pit. Combined with the working conditions and the natural environment, the main causes of foundation pit deformation are found out and the measures to control the deformation are made. Deep foundation pit is a risky project, it has certain practical significance to carry out risk management. This paper puts forward some opinions on risk management and risk assessment. It provides a way for the managers to understand, analyze and deal with the risks, and also promotes the promotion of risk management in deep foundation pit engineering.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU753

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 黃宏偉,邊亦海;深基坑工程施工中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理[J];地下空間與工程學(xué)報(bào);2005年04期

2 陳神龍;陳龍珠;宋春雨;;基于模糊綜合評(píng)判法的地鐵車站施工風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估[J];地下空間與工程學(xué)報(bào);2006年01期

3 鐘偉容,龔燕平;國(guó)際工程項(xiàng)目施工風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析和研究[J];工程建設(shè)與設(shè)計(jì);2001年04期

4 張永剛;李俊才;;模糊層次分析法在深基坑設(shè)計(jì)方案評(píng)選中的應(yīng)用[J];工業(yè)建筑;2012年S1期

5 楊輝;決策樹(shù)優(yōu)化研究[J];上海理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);1999年01期

6 段紹偉,沈蒲生,蔣建國(guó);深基坑支護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)選型的模糊隨機(jī)可靠度研究[J];湖南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2001年06期

7 王季方,盧正鼎;模糊控制中隸屬度函數(shù)的確定方法[J];河南科學(xué);2000年04期

8 周紅波;高文杰;;深基坑工程施工風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理實(shí)務(wù)研究[J];建筑經(jīng)濟(jì);2009年09期

9 毛金萍,鐘建馳,徐偉;深基坑支護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)方案的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析[J];建筑施工;2003年04期

10 楊子勝,楊建中,楊毅輝;基坑工程項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理研究[J];科技情報(bào)開(kāi)發(fā)與經(jīng)濟(jì);2004年09期

本文編號(hào)：1492876