【摘要】：世紀(jì)之初，我國大學(xué)經(jīng)過擴(kuò)建、改建、合并的迅猛發(fā)展浪潮之后，大學(xué)已由短時(shí)間相對(duì)粗放型的發(fā)展傾向,轉(zhuǎn)向?yàn)榇髮W(xué)素質(zhì)化教育核心本質(zhì)的長遠(yuǎn)探求。在這種發(fā)展內(nèi)涵下，未來大學(xué)校園建設(shè)將從增加“量”向提升“質(zhì)”的方向轉(zhuǎn)化，傾向于因地制宜以大學(xué)內(nèi)在需求為導(dǎo)向的集約化發(fā)展模式。 本文從我國高等教育快速發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)和我國大學(xué)規(guī)劃現(xiàn)狀出發(fā)，，通過對(duì)西方戰(zhàn)后三十年大學(xué)發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與我國大學(xué)校園集約化發(fā)展的動(dòng)因研究，找尋以學(xué)生為本的大學(xué)校園集約發(fā)展根本內(nèi)涵。通過分析部分大學(xué)存在與學(xué)生校園行為共性的不適應(yīng)矛盾，進(jìn)行大學(xué)校園集約化規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)理念的建構(gòu)與設(shè)計(jì)策略研究，分為校城互動(dòng)、空間組織、交通體系、功能復(fù)合四個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)試述。 大學(xué)校園集約化規(guī)劃與城市及所在區(qū)域間的校城互動(dòng)策略主要探討了大學(xué)在社會(huì)職能日益加強(qiáng)下回歸城市的趨勢，集約化的規(guī)劃既是大學(xué)重返城市的必要條件，也是與城市開放融合的必然。大學(xué)校園集約化空間組織策略通過不同校園規(guī)模的規(guī)劃適應(yīng)、空間組織模式下的空間形態(tài)以及校園外部空間三個(gè)方面分析適宜學(xué)生行為特點(diǎn)、激發(fā)空間活力和吸引力的設(shè)計(jì)方法。大學(xué)校園集約化交通體系策略通過分析大學(xué)交通常見的矛盾入手，尋找解決大學(xué)學(xué)生行為特點(diǎn)下的集約化交通管理策略、組織策略以及機(jī)動(dòng)車、非機(jī)動(dòng)車和步行交通的設(shè)計(jì)策略。大學(xué)校園集約化的功能復(fù)合是創(chuàng)造學(xué)生高效生活、增加交往機(jī)會(huì)、激發(fā)創(chuàng)新環(huán)境的重要組織方法，通過探討功能復(fù)合的影響因素和原則，從實(shí)現(xiàn)功能復(fù)合的目的出發(fā)試述功能復(fù)合的設(shè)計(jì)策略。文章最后對(duì)于大學(xué)校園集約化的未來發(fā)展做出展望。 大學(xué)校園的集約化規(guī)劃是在界定校園范圍內(nèi)對(duì)校園各類資源利用的有效組織，但是集約并不意味著追求最大化用地強(qiáng)度的校園建筑疊砌，而需要形成緊湊、合理、高效、有序的空間互動(dòng)機(jī)制，最大限度節(jié)約土地資源并創(chuàng)造出學(xué)術(shù)社區(qū)氛圍的適宜校園環(huán)境。大學(xué)校園的建成不是結(jié)束，而是一個(gè)新階段的開始，是滿足校園內(nèi)在需求動(dòng)態(tài)演變而邁向更高層次集約化的持續(xù)過程。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the century, after the rapid development of the expansion, reconstruction and merger of Chinese universities, universities have changed from a relatively extensive development trend in a short period of time to a long-term exploration of the core essence of quality-oriented education in universities. Under this kind of development connotation, the university campus construction in the future will change from increasing "quantity" to "quality", and tends to the intensive development mode which is guided by the internal demand of the university according to the local conditions. Based on the reality of the rapid development of higher education in China and the present situation of university planning in China, this paper studies the experience of the development of universities in the past 30 years after the war in the West and the motivation of the intensive development of university campuses in our country. Looking for the basic connotation of intensive development of college campuses based on students. By analyzing the inadaptability contradiction between some universities and students' campus behavior, this paper studies the construction and design strategy of the concept of intensive planning and design of university campus, which is divided into three parts: city interaction, spatial organization, transportation system, etc. Four key points of functional compound are discussed. The interactive strategy between the intensive planning of university campus and the city and its region mainly discusses the tendency of the university returning to the city under the increasing social function. Intensive planning is the necessary condition for the university to return to the city. It is also the necessity of integration with the opening of the city. Through the planning adaptation of different campus scale, the spatial form under the spatial organization mode and the outer space of campus, the paper analyzes the characteristics of suitable students' behavior in the intensive spatial organization strategy of university campus. Design methods that stimulate the vitality and attractiveness of space. Through analyzing the common contradictions of college traffic, this paper tries to find solutions to the intensive traffic management strategies, organization strategies and motor vehicles under the characteristics of college students' behavior. Design strategies for non-motorized and walking traffic. The intensive functional compound of university campus is an important organization method to create students' effective life, increase the chances of communication and stimulate the innovation environment. Through discussing the influencing factors and principles of functional compound, The design strategy of functional compound is discussed from the aim of realizing functional compound. Finally, the future development of college campus intensification is prospected. The intensive planning of university campus is an effective organization to make use of all kinds of campus resources within the scope of the campus, but it does not mean that the campus building should be built to maximize the intensity of land use, but it needs to be compact, reasonable and efficient. The orderly spatial interaction mechanism can save land resources to the maximum extent and create a suitable campus environment for academic community atmosphere. The completion of the university campus is not the end, but the beginning of a new stage. It is the continuous process of meeting the campus internal demand dynamic evolution and moving towards a higher level of intensification.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.14

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