本文選題：公墓　切入點(diǎn)：綠色生態(tài)　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)如今城市用地日益緊張的情況下,墓園景觀也成為城市景觀組成重要部分之一。近幾年來(lái),隨著當(dāng)今城市建設(shè)高速發(fā)展,一些本來(lái)位于城市郊區(qū)的公墓也納入了城市規(guī)劃區(qū)域范圍,這些墓地并沒(méi)有與其相配套的環(huán)境建設(shè),列于其中墓碑也隨意分布,無(wú)形中造成了對(duì)景觀環(huán)境在視覺(jué)上的污染。隨著國(guó)家提倡美麗中國(guó)和生態(tài)文明的建設(shè),及時(shí)對(duì)公墓景觀進(jìn)行改造、打造生態(tài)環(huán)保墓地、實(shí)現(xiàn)公墓景觀公園化顯得尤為重要。 本次和林格爾郁松園墓園景觀的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)位于呼和浩特市和林格爾縣,規(guī)劃占地面積為36萬(wàn)平方米。本文主要對(duì)公墓景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的發(fā)展歷程以及我國(guó)墓地環(huán)境景觀設(shè)計(jì)的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行總結(jié)和分析,指出公墓景觀設(shè)計(jì)的重要性及其問(wèn)題所在。從多個(gè)角度解析我國(guó)墓地環(huán)境景觀設(shè)計(jì)中存在的問(wèn)題,分析歸納出適應(yīng)當(dāng)代公墓環(huán)境建設(shè)的景觀設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)化策略。在其總體理念的指導(dǎo)下,進(jìn)行從景觀空間整合到具體景觀要素設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn)的闡釋。 第一,在對(duì)場(chǎng)地進(jìn)行處理的方面,重點(diǎn)需要攻克的難題是如何利用復(fù)雜多變的現(xiàn)有地形創(chuàng)造出形式豐富的墓園景觀,以及怎樣尊重場(chǎng)地,不破壞其原有的生態(tài)環(huán)境。第二,在創(chuàng)意方面,為人們提供一種在緬懷、追思故人的同時(shí),著力引起人們對(duì)于生命的思考,去靜思人生的感悟環(huán)境。第三,基于墓園的特殊性,規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)中多帶有對(duì)墓園景觀含義的考慮,結(jié)合場(chǎng)地當(dāng)中原有地貌地形,選擇以“葫蘆”作為景觀元素的代表符號(hào),寓意為“福祿”,并將這個(gè)景觀元素符號(hào)融入到整體墓園規(guī)劃的主要道路系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃、景觀水面規(guī)劃以及植物配置方面,不僅起到了有效緩解較大場(chǎng)地地形變化的意義,又有幸福吉祥的美好文化寓意。使公墓景觀不再僅僅是單純的祭奠場(chǎng)所,而是能夠給人們提供思考人生以及審視自我的感悟性空間。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the increasing shortage of urban land, the graveyard landscape has become one of the most important parts of urban landscape.In recent years, with the rapid development of urban construction today, some cemeteries originally located in the suburbs of cities have also been included in the scope of urban planning areas. These cemeteries have not been matched with their environmental construction, and tombstones are also randomly distributed among them.It causes visual pollution to the landscape environment.With the national promotion of beautiful China and the construction of ecological civilization, it is particularly important to transform the cemetery landscape in time, to build the ecological environmental protection cemetery and to realize the park of the cemetery landscape.The planning and design of the Hulinger-Yu Pine Garden Cemetery is located in Hohhot City and covers an area of 360000 square meters.This paper summarizes and analyzes the development course of cemetery landscape planning and design and the present situation of cemetery environment landscape design in China, and points out the importance and problems of cemetery landscape design.This paper analyzes the problems existing in the landscape design of the cemetery environment in China from several angles, and analyzes and sums up the optimization strategies of the landscape design suitable for the construction of the contemporary cemetery environment.Under the guidance of its general idea, this paper explains the key points from the integration of landscape space to the design of specific landscape elements.First, in dealing with the site, the key problem is how to make use of the complex and changeable terrain to create a rich form of cemetery landscape, and how to respect the site without destroying its original ecological environment.Second, in the aspect of creativity, it provides a kind of environment for people to think about life and to meditate on life while remembering and thinking about old people.Thirdly, on the basis of the particularity of the cemetery, the planning and design of the graveyard are often considered with the meaning of the landscape, and combined with the original landform in the site, "gourd" is chosen as the representative symbol of the landscape element, which means "Fulu".And this landscape element symbol is integrated into the main road system planning, landscape surface planning and plant configuration of the whole cemetery planning, which not only plays an effective role in mitigating the changes of the larger site topography,There is also a happy and auspicious cultural implication.The cemetery landscape is no longer a mere memorial site, but a space for people to think about life and to look at themselves.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU986.5;TU251.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 朱建寧;;露天喪葬藝術(shù)博物館——巴黎拉雪茲神父墓園[J];中國(guó)園林;2009年03期

2 楊濱章;;逝者的凈土 生者的凈園——丹麥墓園設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù)特征探析[J];中國(guó)園林;2009年03期

3 張紅衛(wèi);王向榮;;漫談當(dāng)代紀(jì)念性景觀設(shè)計(jì)[J];中國(guó)園林;2010年09期

4 羅華;;德國(guó)現(xiàn)代墓園實(shí)景賞析[J];園林;2005年08期

，

本文編號(hào)：1721114