本文關(guān)鍵詞：福建省建筑業(yè)碳減排策略研究　出處：《福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 減排策略 福建省 碳排放權(quán)交易

【摘要】：現(xiàn)階段氣候變化問題已成為能源政策與環(huán)境管理領(lǐng)域的研究熱點(diǎn)之一。根據(jù)全球數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果,目前全球建筑能源消耗高達(dá)41%,超過工業(yè)和交通,其溫室氣體的排放貢獻(xiàn)率達(dá)30%～50%。建筑業(yè)作為一個(gè)高耗能的產(chǎn)業(yè),自然的成為了減排的關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域之一。研究表明,我國各省建筑業(yè)碳排放量逐年增加,且各省份對(duì)于建筑業(yè)碳排放政策制定和實(shí)施情況差異較大[1]。而目前福建省在建筑業(yè)減排方面的研究基礎(chǔ)不足,缺乏相應(yīng)的理論與數(shù)據(jù)依據(jù)。本文選擇福建省為研究對(duì)象一方面是因?yàn)楦＝ㄊ≡诮ㄖl(fā)展速度、能源資源、建筑形式、施工方式等方面都具有較強(qiáng)的南方省份的典型性;另一方面是因?yàn)楦＝ㄊ∽鳛閯?chuàng)建建筑節(jié)能監(jiān)管系統(tǒng)的試點(diǎn)省份,已于2016年底正式啟動(dòng)碳排放權(quán)交易市場,對(duì)于減排策略研究具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文通過重點(diǎn)分析福建省建筑業(yè)發(fā)展情況和政策環(huán)境,以環(huán)境規(guī)制理論和成本收益理論為基礎(chǔ),運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)分析法、理論分析方法等研究方法,深入探討福建省建筑業(yè)減排存在的障礙和問題,創(chuàng)新性地構(gòu)建福建省建筑業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)減排發(fā)展的策略途徑。這是福建省建筑行業(yè)碳排放狀況研究的發(fā)展趨勢,也是課題的創(chuàng)新之處。為政府在實(shí)現(xiàn)福建省建筑業(yè)碳排放量化、指導(dǎo)減排提出科學(xué)合理的減排策略做決策參考,對(duì)推進(jìn)建筑領(lǐng)域的可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和參考價(jià)值。本文共分為五個(gè)主要部分:第一部分,闡明了本研究的背景、目的和意義,評(píng)述了國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,介紹了研究思路及研究方法與技術(shù)路線;第二部分,界定了建筑產(chǎn)品碳足跡評(píng)價(jià)方法、生命周期評(píng)價(jià)、碳排放交易權(quán)的內(nèi)涵、闡述環(huán)境規(guī)制理論、成本收益分析理論等相關(guān)內(nèi)容;第三部分,主要介紹了我國建筑業(yè)建筑產(chǎn)量高、能源消耗大、溫室氣體排放量大的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,重點(diǎn)分析福建省建筑業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、減排目標(biāo)及減排優(yōu)勢;第四部分,深入分析福建省建筑業(yè)減排存在的問題及成因。第五部分,根據(jù)以上分析,從技術(shù)途徑和市場途徑兩方面提出福建省建筑業(yè)減排的對(duì)策和建議。
[Abstract]:Climate change has become one of the research hotspots in the field of energy policy and environmental management. According to the results of global data, the global energy consumption of buildings is as high as 41%, more than industry and transportation. The contribution rate of greenhouse gas emissions reaches 30%. As a high-energy industry, the construction industry has naturally become one of the key areas of emission reduction. The carbon emissions from the construction industry in China are increasing year by year, and there are great differences in the formulation and implementation of the construction industry carbon emission policy among the provinces. [1. At present, the research foundation of Fujian Province in the construction industry emission reduction is insufficient, lack of corresponding theory and data basis. This paper chooses Fujian Province as the research object, on the one hand, because of the construction development speed of Fujian Province. Energy resources, building forms, construction methods and other aspects have a strong southern provinces typical; On the other hand, Fujian Province, as a pilot province of building energy-saving regulatory system, has officially launched the carbon emissions trading market in end of 2016. This paper focuses on the analysis of Fujian construction industry development and policy environment, based on environmental regulation theory and cost-benefit theory, the use of literature analysis. Theoretical analysis methods and other research methods, in-depth study of Fujian construction industry emission reduction obstacles and problems. It is the development trend of the research on the carbon emission of the construction industry in Fujian Province to creatively construct a strategic approach to achieve the emission reduction development of the construction industry in Fujian Province. It is also the innovation of the subject. It is the reference for the government to make scientific and reasonable emission reduction strategy in order to realize the carbon emission from Fujian construction industry and guide the emission reduction. This paper is divided into five main parts: the first part expounds the background, purpose and significance of this study, and reviews the current research situation at home and abroad. The research ideas, research methods and technical routes are introduced. The second part defines the evaluation method of carbon footprint of construction products, life cycle evaluation, carbon emissions trading right, and expounds the environmental regulation theory, cost-benefit analysis theory and other related content; The third part mainly introduces the development situation of the construction industry in our country, such as high construction output, large energy consumption, large greenhouse gas emissions, and analyzes the development situation, emission reduction targets and emission reduction advantages of Fujian construction industry. Part 4th, deeply analyzes the problems and causes of the emission reduction of construction industry in Fujian Province. Part 5th, according to the above analysis, puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of the emission reduction of construction industry in Fujian Province from the two aspects of technical approach and market approach.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：X322;F426.92

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