ACTA的建立對我國對外貿易發(fā)展的影響與對策研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-04 17:14
【摘要】：隨著知識產權的超越一國的范圍，與知識產權相關的貿易也逐漸在國際舞臺占有越來越高的比重，國際貿易與知識產權之間日益緊密的聯系已經成為當代國際貿易的一個新特征。從上世紀90年代以來，由于知識經濟在各發(fā)達國家的迅速發(fā)展，這也促進了經濟全球化和貿易自由化向更高方面的發(fā)展，進一步也引發(fā)了諸多領域的變革。知識產權保護不再單單是影響一國科技進步和經濟發(fā)展水平的重要因素，在國際保護體制本質上還體現著知識產權保護的貿易屬性。在進入21世紀后而隨著第三世界國家經濟的崛起，侵犯知識產權的案例不斷增加，世界主要發(fā)達國家為更好的維護本國的知識產權、保護本國的合法利益，開始研究建立一個超越以往人格有關知識產權保護的條例的協議——ACTA就是這樣的一個環(huán)境下誕生了。 論文就以此為研究線索，分四章對ACTA的建立是如何影響我國的對外貿易進行了研究。該論文的第一章系統的介紹ACTA相關基本情況，，包括ACTA的內涵、特點、ACTA的發(fā)展歷程及ACTA與現行的TRIPS的比較等方面分析《反假冒貿易協定》。正文第二章主要是介紹我國主要貿易伙伴國對ACTA的態(tài)度，有助于文章在接下來的實證分析中對ACTA是如何影響我國的對外貿易有一個初步的了解。第三章的核心就是通過建立模型，實證分析ACTA的建立對我國的對外貿易是如何產生影響的。本章主要從4方面入手，首先闡述了知識產權保護與發(fā)展國際貿易的理論基礎，其次對引力模型進行了簡單的介紹和模型設定，最后對本文需要利用的數據進行了說明，進而利用eviews6.0對上述數據進行回歸分析得出分析結果。第四章也是正文的最后一章，針對上述文章的介紹和論述提出我國在日后發(fā)展對外貿易時應該采取怎樣的對策和措施。論文的主要著眼點是先從政府和國家著手完善立法、為企業(yè)提供更好的知識產權保護平臺；其次加強第三世界的合作，聯合抵制ACTA；再次借鑒西方國家發(fā)展知識產權的寶貴經驗，為更好發(fā)展本國的知識產權提供有益的借鑒；最后是從企業(yè)和個人入手，加強企業(yè)的知識產權研究與保護、提高企業(yè)和個人的知識產權保護意識。
[Abstract]:With the development of intellectual property, the trade between international trade and intellectual property has become a new feature of contemporary international trade. Since the 1990s, the rapid development of the knowledge-based economy in the developed countries has also contributed to the development of the economic globalization and the trade liberalization to a higher level, which has further led to a number of changes in the field. The protection of intellectual property is no longer an important factor that affects the level of scientific and technological progress and economic development of a country, and it also embodies the trade attribute of intellectual property protection in the essence of the international protection system. After entering the 21st century, with the rise of the third-world economy and the increasing case of the infringement of intellectual property rights, the major developed countries of the world have provided better maintenance of their intellectual property rights and the protection of their legitimate interests. The start of the study was to set up an agreement that transcends the regulations on intellectual property protection of the past, and ACTA was born in such an environment. In this paper, the research leads and four chapters are divided into four chapters: how to influence the establishment of ACTA is to study the foreign trade of our country The first chapter of this paper introduces ACTA's basic condition, including the connotation and characteristics of ACTA, the development course of ACTA, and the comparison of ACTA with the current TRIPS. The second chapter of the text is to introduce the attitude of China's main trading partner to ACTA, which is helpful to the article in the following empirical analysis how the ACTA has a preliminary impact on China's foreign trade The core of the third chapter is to make an empirical analysis of the effect of ACTA's establishment on China's foreign trade through the establishment of a model. This chapter starts with four aspects, first expounds the theoretical foundation of the intellectual property protection and the development of international trade, and then makes a brief introduction to the gravity model and the model setting, and finally the data to be used in this paper And then the data is regression analyzed by using the eviews6.0 to obtain an analysis junction. The fourth chapter is also the last chapter of the text. In the light of the introduction and discussion of the above-mentioned articles, the countermeasures and measures should be taken to develop the foreign trade in the future. The main focus of the thesis is to improve the legislation from the government and the state, to provide a better platform for intellectual property protection for the enterprises, then to strengthen the cooperation of the third world, and to jointly resist the ACTA; and to draw on the valuable experience of the development of intellectual property rights in the western countries. To provide a useful reference for the better development of the intellectual property of the country; and finally, to start with the enterprise and the individual, to strengthen the research and protection of the intellectual property of the enterprise, and to improve the intellectual property protection of the enterprise and the individual.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F744;F752.6
本文編號：2492867
[Abstract]:With the development of intellectual property, the trade between international trade and intellectual property has become a new feature of contemporary international trade. Since the 1990s, the rapid development of the knowledge-based economy in the developed countries has also contributed to the development of the economic globalization and the trade liberalization to a higher level, which has further led to a number of changes in the field. The protection of intellectual property is no longer an important factor that affects the level of scientific and technological progress and economic development of a country, and it also embodies the trade attribute of intellectual property protection in the essence of the international protection system. After entering the 21st century, with the rise of the third-world economy and the increasing case of the infringement of intellectual property rights, the major developed countries of the world have provided better maintenance of their intellectual property rights and the protection of their legitimate interests. The start of the study was to set up an agreement that transcends the regulations on intellectual property protection of the past, and ACTA was born in such an environment. In this paper, the research leads and four chapters are divided into four chapters: how to influence the establishment of ACTA is to study the foreign trade of our country The first chapter of this paper introduces ACTA's basic condition, including the connotation and characteristics of ACTA, the development course of ACTA, and the comparison of ACTA with the current TRIPS. The second chapter of the text is to introduce the attitude of China's main trading partner to ACTA, which is helpful to the article in the following empirical analysis how the ACTA has a preliminary impact on China's foreign trade The core of the third chapter is to make an empirical analysis of the effect of ACTA's establishment on China's foreign trade through the establishment of a model. This chapter starts with four aspects, first expounds the theoretical foundation of the intellectual property protection and the development of international trade, and then makes a brief introduction to the gravity model and the model setting, and finally the data to be used in this paper And then the data is regression analyzed by using the eviews6.0 to obtain an analysis junction. The fourth chapter is also the last chapter of the text. In the light of the introduction and discussion of the above-mentioned articles, the countermeasures and measures should be taken to develop the foreign trade in the future. The main focus of the thesis is to improve the legislation from the government and the state, to provide a better platform for intellectual property protection for the enterprises, then to strengthen the cooperation of the third world, and to jointly resist the ACTA; and to draw on the valuable experience of the development of intellectual property rights in the western countries. To provide a useful reference for the better development of the intellectual property of the country; and finally, to start with the enterprise and the individual, to strengthen the research and protection of the intellectual property of the enterprise, and to improve the intellectual property protection of the enterprise and the individual.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F744;F752.6
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