【摘要】：近幾年中國(guó)出現(xiàn)了大量的計(jì)算機(jī)字庫(kù)、字體侵權(quán)案件，然而在司法裁判中對(duì)于類似案件卻有著截然不同的裁判結(jié)果，這引起了理論界和學(xué)術(shù)界的廣泛爭(zhēng)議。目前，計(jì)算機(jī)字庫(kù)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)在我國(guó)尚未有明確規(guī)定，學(xué)術(shù)研究和司法實(shí)踐中對(duì)于計(jì)算機(jī)字庫(kù)著作權(quán)侵權(quán)的相關(guān)問(wèn)題上仍然存在諸多爭(zhēng)議，這些爭(zhēng)議主要集中在幾個(gè)方面：計(jì)算機(jī)字庫(kù)應(yīng)否受著作權(quán)法的保護(hù)？計(jì)算機(jī)字庫(kù)是計(jì)算機(jī)軟件還是著作權(quán)法中所稱的美術(shù)作品？計(jì)算機(jī)字庫(kù)中的單字能否構(gòu)成美術(shù)作品受著作權(quán)法保護(hù)等等。本文通過(guò)對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)字庫(kù)、字庫(kù)單字相關(guān)司法判例的分析，通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)字庫(kù)行業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的系統(tǒng)闡述及字庫(kù)著作權(quán)法律問(wèn)題的探究，，來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)計(jì)算機(jī)字庫(kù)的應(yīng)有概念及法律屬性。在劃分字體為書面設(shè)計(jì)字體和計(jì)算機(jī)字體的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)定具有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的書面設(shè)計(jì)字體可以作為實(shí)用藝術(shù)作品進(jìn)行保護(hù)，計(jì)算機(jī)字庫(kù)是計(jì)算機(jī)程序，計(jì)算機(jī)字體是計(jì)算機(jī)程序的運(yùn)行結(jié)果，是不應(yīng)受到法律保護(hù)的“特殊產(chǎn)品”。同時(shí)結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)中計(jì)算機(jī)字庫(kù)行業(yè)的諸多亂象，來(lái)說(shuō)明計(jì)算機(jī)字庫(kù)著作權(quán)應(yīng)當(dāng)進(jìn)行一定程度限制的必要性。在借鑒國(guó)外對(duì)于計(jì)算機(jī)字庫(kù)著作權(quán)保護(hù)方式并結(jié)合中國(guó)字庫(kù)行業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀，提出自己針對(duì)促進(jìn)計(jì)算機(jī)字庫(kù)行業(yè)規(guī)范健康發(fā)展以及加強(qiáng)著作權(quán)保護(hù)等方面的建議，旨在通過(guò)政府采購(gòu)、規(guī)范管理等方式在不違背公共利益平衡的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)字庫(kù)行業(yè)進(jìn)行管理，促進(jìn)計(jì)算機(jī)字庫(kù)行業(yè)的健康發(fā)展，推動(dòng)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的更好發(fā)展。文章共分為四個(gè)部分：第一部分，通過(guò)對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)字庫(kù)侵權(quán)案例分析，探求計(jì)算機(jī)字庫(kù)保護(hù)實(shí)踐中存在的問(wèn)題；第二部分，中外計(jì)算機(jī)字庫(kù)行業(yè)著作權(quán)保護(hù)情況比較，為完善我國(guó)相關(guān)制度提供借鑒；第三部分，通過(guò)對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)字庫(kù)和字庫(kù)中的單字是否應(yīng)受著作權(quán)法保護(hù)進(jìn)行法律分析，闡述計(jì)算機(jī)字庫(kù)應(yīng)當(dāng)作為計(jì)算機(jī)程序進(jìn)行合理限度內(nèi)保護(hù)、計(jì)算機(jī)字體及字庫(kù)單字不受著作權(quán)保護(hù)的觀點(diǎn)；第四部分，加強(qiáng)計(jì)算機(jī)字庫(kù)行業(yè)著作權(quán)保護(hù)建議，考慮通過(guò)完善立法、規(guī)范管理、政府采購(gòu)、強(qiáng)化執(zhí)法等方式促進(jìn)計(jì)算機(jī)字庫(kù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，以達(dá)到字庫(kù)開發(fā)企業(yè)、字庫(kù)使用企業(yè)和社會(huì)公眾之間的公共利益平衡。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there have been a large number of computer fonts and font infringement cases in China. However, there are quite different adjudication results for similar cases in judicial adjudication, which has caused extensive controversy in the theoretical and academic circles. At present, the intellectual property protection of computer font has not been clearly defined in our country. There are still many disputes about copyright infringement of computer font in academic research and judicial practice. These disputes mainly focus on several aspects: should the computer font be protected by copyright law? Is the computer font a computer software or a work of art referred to in copyright law? Whether the single word in the computer font can constitute art works is protected by copyright law and so on. This article through the computer font, the word library related judicial precedent analysis, through the system elaboration to our country font industry development present situation and the character library copyright legal question inquiry, discovers the computer font should have the concept and the legal attribute. On the basis of dividing the font into a written design font and a computer font, it is concluded that the original written design font can be protected as a practical work of art, and the computer font library is a computer program. Computer fonts are the result of running computer programs and are "special products" that should not be protected by law. At the same time, combining with the chaos of computer font industry in reality, this paper explains the necessity that the copyright of computer font should be restricted to a certain extent. Referring to the copyright protection of computer font in foreign countries and combining with the present situation of Chinese font industry, this paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the healthy development of computer font industry and to strengthen the copyright protection, and so on. In order to promote the healthy development of computer font industry and to promote the better development of socialist market economy, this paper aims to manage the computer font industry through government procurement and standardized management without violating the balance of public interest. The article is divided into four parts: the first part, through the analysis of computer font infringement cases, to explore the problems existing in the practice of computer font protection; The second part compares the copyright protection of computer font industry at home and abroad in order to provide reference for perfecting the relevant system of our country. The third part, through the legal analysis of whether the computer font and the single word in the font should be protected by copyright law, expounds that the computer font should be protected within a reasonable limit as a computer program. The view that the font and font of computer are not protected by copyright; In the fourth part, we should strengthen the copyright protection of the computer font industry and consider promoting the development of the computer font industry through perfecting the legislation, standardizing the management, government procurement, and strengthening the enforcement of the law, so as to achieve the development of the font development enterprise. The font uses the balance of public interest between the enterprise and the public.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D923.41

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 何煉紅;工業(yè)版權(quán)研究[D];西南政法大學(xué);2007年

本文編號(hào)：2448381