【摘要】：在我國(guó),馳名商標(biāo)的認(rèn)定是為了加大商標(biāo)權(quán)的保護(hù)力度,引導(dǎo)企業(yè)實(shí)施商標(biāo)戰(zhàn)略,使用自主商標(biāo),豐富商標(biāo)內(nèi)涵,重視商標(biāo)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的創(chuàng)新和保護(hù),從而形成一批擁有自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)和知名品牌、國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力較強(qiáng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)企業(yè),促進(jìn)企業(yè)和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,推動(dòng)創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家建設(shè)。目前,我國(guó)馳名商標(biāo)的認(rèn)定有行政認(rèn)定和司法認(rèn)定兩種途徑。近年來(lái),隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)水平的不斷發(fā)展,馳名商標(biāo)成了企業(yè)提高市場(chǎng)占有率的砝碼,在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)的省份,一度出現(xiàn)馳名商標(biāo)認(rèn)定熱。由于司法認(rèn)定馳名商標(biāo)與行政認(rèn)定相比更加便捷、高效,成本相對(duì)低,使一些企業(yè)認(rèn)為通過(guò)司法認(rèn)定馳名商標(biāo)是一條捷徑。于是,在司法實(shí)踐中,出現(xiàn)了以認(rèn)定馳名商標(biāo)為目的的虛假訴訟。 由于普通商標(biāo)保護(hù)范圍較小,所以商標(biāo)法中專(zhuān)門(mén)設(shè)立馳名商標(biāo)保護(hù)制度,給予商標(biāo)權(quán)利人以特殊保護(hù)或更大權(quán)利,以解決特定的法律爭(zhēng)議或糾紛。而馳名商標(biāo)司法認(rèn)定虛假訴訟中,提起訴訟的商標(biāo)權(quán)利人沒(méi)有正當(dāng)?shù)睦碛珊鸵罁?jù),蓄意制造商標(biāo)侵權(quán)糾紛,采用虛構(gòu)訴訟主體、法律事實(shí)和偽造證據(jù)等手段,以表面合法的形式提起訴訟,申請(qǐng)法院認(rèn)定自己持有的商標(biāo)為馳名商標(biāo),從而提高企業(yè)品牌知名度、打壓競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。造成馳名商標(biāo)認(rèn)定虛假訴訟持續(xù)增多的主要原因有：我國(guó)馳名商標(biāo)制度的異化、馳名商標(biāo)市場(chǎng)影響力的驅(qū)動(dòng)以及馳名商標(biāo)認(rèn)定制度本身的內(nèi)部誘因等。馳名商標(biāo)司法認(rèn)定虛假訴訟危害主要表現(xiàn)為：影響馳名商標(biāo)司法認(rèn)定的權(quán)威性,損害馳名商標(biāo)司法認(rèn)定的公正性,破壞公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的市場(chǎng)秩序。 對(duì)于虛假訴訟的行為,兩大法系有代表性國(guó)家的規(guī)制規(guī)定雖然有所不同,但都有實(shí)體法和程序法兩方面的規(guī)定。在我國(guó),對(duì)于司法認(rèn)定馳名商標(biāo)虛假訴訟的現(xiàn)象,已受到各級(jí)法院的高度重視。最高人民法院相繼出臺(tái)司法解釋,規(guī)范馳名商標(biāo)的司法認(rèn)定。在此基礎(chǔ)上,筆者提出自己的建議,針對(duì)馳名商標(biāo)司法認(rèn)定虛假訴訟,首先要完善馳名商標(biāo)保護(hù)制度,同時(shí)運(yùn)用程序法規(guī)制馳名商標(biāo)司法認(rèn)定中的虛假訴訟,建立馳名商標(biāo)司法認(rèn)定虛假訴訟的識(shí)別機(jī)制,還要明確馳名商標(biāo)虛假訴訟的法律責(zé)任,構(gòu)建馳名商標(biāo)司法認(rèn)定虛假訴訟侵權(quán)損害賠償機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:In China, the identification of well-known trademarks is to strengthen the protection of trademark rights, guide enterprises to implement trademark strategy, use independent trademarks, enrich the connotation of trademarks, and attach importance to the innovation and protection of trademark intellectual property rights. To form a number of independent intellectual property rights and well-known brands, strong international competitiveness of the advantage of enterprises, promote the development of enterprises and socio-economic, promote the construction of an innovative country. At present, there are two ways to identify well-known trademarks in China: administrative and judicial. In recent years, with the continuous development of China's economic growth level, well-known trademarks have become the weight for enterprises to increase their market share. In economically developed provinces, well-known trademarks have once become a hot cognizance of well-known trademarks. Because judicial cognizance of well-known trademark is more convenient, efficient and relatively low cost, some enterprises think it is a shortcut to identify well-known trademark through judicature. Therefore, in judicial practice, there is a false litigation for the purpose of identifying well-known trademarks. Because the scope of common trademark protection is relatively small, a well-known trademark protection system is specially set up in Trademark Law to give special protection or greater rights to trademark rights holders in order to solve specific legal disputes or disputes. But in the well-known trademark judicial cognizance false lawsuit, the trademark right holder who brought the lawsuit has no legitimate reason and basis, intentionally creates trademark infringement dispute, uses the fictitious lawsuit subject, the legal fact and the forgery evidence and so on means. Sue in a prima facie legal form and apply to the court to identify its trademark as a well-known trademark so as to increase the visibility of the corporate brand and suppress its competitors. The main reasons for the continuous increase of well-known trademark identification false litigation are: the alienation of well-known trademark system in China, the driving force of well-known trademark market influence and the internal inducement of well-known trademark identification system itself. The harm of false litigation in judicial cognizance of well-known trademark is that it affects the authority of judicial cognizance of well-known trademark, impairs the justice of judicial cognizance of well-known trademark, and destroys the market order of fair competition. For the act of false litigation, the regulations of the two representative countries are different, but both have the provisions of substantive law and procedural law. In our country, the phenomenon of judicial cognizance of well-known trademark false litigation has been attached great importance to by all levels of courts. The Supreme people's Court has issued judicial interpretations to standardize the judicial determination of well-known trademarks. On this basis, the author puts forward his own suggestions, in view of the well-known trademark judicial cognizance of false litigation, first of all to improve the well-known trademark protection system, and at the same time use procedures and regulations to make the well-known trademark judicial identification of the false litigation, In order to establish the identification mechanism of well-known trademark judicial cognizance of false litigation, we should make clear the legal liability of well-known trademark false litigation, and construct the compensation mechanism of well-known trademark judicial cognizance of false litigation infringement damage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D923.43;D925

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