【摘要】：民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)作為一種重要的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，是一個民族、國家共有的記憶和血脈。民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)對任何國家、任何社會都非常重要。中國作為擁有五千年歷史的文明古國，民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)的重要性更是不言而喻。上世紀(jì)60年代開始，許多國家、國際組織以及專家學(xué)者們開始致力于民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)的研究和保護工作，在立法和實踐中不斷嘗試，，以期找到適合本國、本部落或區(qū)域的民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)保護和傳承模式。但由于民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)所具有的主體群體性、創(chuàng)作時間的長期性、內(nèi)容的相對公開性等特征，使得民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)與一般的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護的對象存在一定區(qū)別，進而成為民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)受相關(guān)法律保護的絆腳石。理論和實務(wù)界對民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)的研究主要涉及民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)的概念界定、民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)的權(quán)利歸屬、民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)的權(quán)利內(nèi)容、民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)的保護模式等領(lǐng)域。本文嘗試在這些研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，將注意力集中在民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)權(quán)利主體上，在我國現(xiàn)行法律框架下分析我國民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)主體現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上，構(gòu)建我國民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)權(quán)利主體體系，即：民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)來源群體、民族是民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)的核心權(quán)利主體，國家在特殊情況下作為民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)的權(quán)利主體。同時，分析權(quán)利主體的具體權(quán)利，明確權(quán)利主體與傳承人間的利益分配關(guān)系，構(gòu)建合理的有利于權(quán)利主體實現(xiàn)具體權(quán)利的權(quán)利行使機制。
[Abstract]:As an important intangible cultural heritage, folklore is a common memory and blood of a nation and a nation. Folklore is very important to any country and any society. As an ancient civilization with a history of 5,000 years, the importance of folk literature and art is even more self-evident. Beginning in the 1960s, many countries, international organizations and experts and scholars began to work on the research and protection of folklore and art, trying to find a suitable country in legislation and practice. The protection and inheritance mode of folk literature and art in this tribe or region. However, due to the characteristics of the subject group, the long time of creation and the relative openness of the content, folk literature and art are different from the general object of intellectual property protection. Then it becomes the stumbling block of folk literature and art protected by relevant laws. The theoretical and practical research on folklore mainly involves the definition of the concept of folklore, the ownership of the right of folklore, the content of the right of folklore, the protection mode of folklore and so on. On the basis of these research results, this paper attempts to focus on the subject of folklore and art, and on the basis of analyzing the present situation of the subject of folklore and art in our country under the current legal framework. Construct the subject system of the right of folk literature and art in our country, namely: the group of folk literature and art source, the nationality is the core right subject of folk literature and art, and the state is the subject of the right of folk literature and art under special circumstances. At the same time, it analyzes the specific rights of the subject of rights, clarifies the relationship between the subject of rights and the distribution of interests among the inheritors, and constructs a reasonable mechanism for the exercise of rights which is conducive to the realization of specific rights by the subject of rights.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D923.41

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