生物能源的專(zhuān)利法問(wèn)題研究
[Abstract]:Current energy supply and consumption trends are unsustainable economically, environmentally and socially, and without decisive action, carbon dioxide emissions will more than double by 2050, And increased oil demand will exacerbate energy security and climate change. Bioenergy use comes from agricultural straw, forestry waste, domestic waste water, livestock manure, energy for human production and life, the earth biomass production is huge, and mankind has thousands of years of traditional biomass energy use history, Bioenergy belongs to the future clean, sustainable supply of energy security. The first chapter mainly introduces the current situation of human energy demand, energy consumption structure, new energy sources such as solar, wind, geothermal energy technology development. Then leads to the concept of bioenergy, and now the necessity of human to bioenergy. In addition to the traditional use of biomass energy, modern cleaner, more efficient use of bioenergy, as well as the development of related technologies. The second chapter mainly introduces the United States, the European Union, Japan, India, Brazil, China in bioenergy utilization, how to deal with energy problems and the development of bioenergy. As the world's only provider of ethanol gasoline, countries in biomass energy development policies, technological innovations and trends. The third chapter mainly introduces the effect of bioenergy development on food security, considers the principle of public order and good custom in patent application and authorization, and improves the practical standard of patent. The fourth chapter introduces how to set up patent law, biomass energy policy, to deal with global climate change, intellectual property rights, especially patents, which not only promote the development of technology, but also hinder innovation. The patent system was established to protect invention and encourage human innovation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D923.42
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