【摘要】：計算機(jī)軟件的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)是人們討論的熱點,同時也是個難點,對此問題學(xué)術(shù)界有不同觀點,世界各國有不同的做法。目前世界上流行的做法是將軟件視為作品給予版權(quán)保護(hù),然而軟件畢竟不同于傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)作品,在大多數(shù)情況下它是作為一種工具而存在,因此給予計算機(jī)軟件以專利保護(hù)便成為討論的熱門話題。 本文分為四個部分,旨在通過分析計算機(jī)軟件自身的特點,論證其可專利性。第一部分首先介紹了計算機(jī)軟件的概念和特點,然后介紹了歐洲和美國對于計算機(jī)軟件的專利保護(hù)以及對于我國的啟示。第二部分從計算機(jī)軟件的工具性角度出發(fā),認(rèn)為首先軟件本身可以成為一種技術(shù)方案,其次軟件不同于數(shù)學(xué)公式和思維方法,不屬于智力活動的規(guī)則和方法,應(yīng)當(dāng)能夠成為專利法所保護(hù)的對象。第三部分意在討論軟件專利的審查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與普通專利相比有何不同,就實用性、新穎性和創(chuàng)造性分別展開論述,思考其實質(zhì)性授權(quán)條件。大多數(shù)軟件都具有實用性,判斷新穎性的關(guān)鍵在于如何認(rèn)定現(xiàn)有技術(shù)以及相應(yīng)數(shù)據(jù)庫的建立,而創(chuàng)造性成為軟件取得專利的最后門檻。第四部分就如何完善我國專利法關(guān)于計算機(jī)軟件的保護(hù)提出了幾點建議,認(rèn)為首先應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)軟件本身是專利法所保護(hù)的客體,其次在此基礎(chǔ)上采取寬進(jìn)嚴(yán)出的審查策略以控制軟件專利的數(shù)量,同時縮短軟件專利的審查期限和保護(hù)期限,再次為了使軟件本身能夠申請產(chǎn)品發(fā)明專利還需要擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)品這一概念在專利法下的含義,最后建議申請專利時要求開發(fā)者公開源代碼。
[Abstract]:The intellectual property protection of computer software is not only a hot topic but also a difficult one. There are different viewpoints in academic circles and different ways in the world. The prevailing practice in the world at present is to treat software as a work that gives copyright protection, but software is, after all, different from traditional literature, and in most cases it exists as a tool. Therefore, giving computer software patent protection has become a hot topic of discussion. This paper is divided into four parts, aiming to prove the patentability of computer software by analyzing its own characteristics. The first part introduces the concept and characteristics of computer software, and then introduces the patent protection of computer software in Europe and America and the enlightenment to our country. In the second part, from the perspective of the instrumentality of computer software, it is considered that, firstly, software itself can become a technical scheme, and secondly, the software is different from mathematical formulas and thinking methods and does not belong to the rules and methods of intellectual activities. It should be able to be protected by patent law. The third part is to discuss the difference between the examination standard of software patent and that of common patent, discuss the practicability, novelty and creativity respectively, and think about the substantive authorization condition of software patent. Most software are practical, the key to judge novelty lies in how to identify the existing technology and the establishment of the corresponding database, and creativity becomes the final threshold of software patent. The fourth part puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the protection of computer software in the patent law of our country, and thinks that the software itself should be recognized as the object protected by the patent law. Secondly, on the basis of this, we adopt a wide and strict examination strategy in order to control the number of software patents, and at the same time shorten the period of examination and protection of software patents. Thirdly, in order to make the software itself able to apply for product invention patent, it is necessary to expand the meaning of the concept of product under patent law. Finally, it is suggested that the developer be required to open the source code when applying for patent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D923.4

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