本文選題：專利 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)化�。� 參考：《重慶理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為促進(jìn)科技進(jìn)步和創(chuàng)新的重要法律制度，專利對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易活動(dòng)的影響顯著增強(qiáng)，已經(jīng)成為衡量國家和地區(qū)綜合實(shí)力的重要指標(biāo)，專利日益受到我國政府、企業(yè)等主體的高度重視。專利是地區(qū)科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展的重要表現(xiàn)形式，代表著自主創(chuàng)新的成效，專利技術(shù)向現(xiàn)實(shí)生產(chǎn)力的轉(zhuǎn)化不僅可以提高生產(chǎn)效率，還將拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。重慶市是我國西部唯一的直轄市，引領(lǐng)西部地區(qū)的發(fā)展，對(duì)西部的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展發(fā)揮著舉足輕重的作用。經(jīng)過多年的發(fā)展，重慶市的專利申請(qǐng)量和授權(quán)量已有較大幅度提升，但從專利質(zhì)量來看重慶市創(chuàng)新能力及動(dòng)力不足，，專利產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展存在較多問題，專利產(chǎn)業(yè)化仍剛剛起步，困難重重。因此，如何加快推進(jìn)重慶市專利產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展，通過專利拉動(dòng)發(fā)展，形成規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)，是重慶市當(dāng)前必須解決的重要難題，是發(fā)展知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)強(qiáng)市的必經(jīng)之路。 首先，本文從理論上探討專利產(chǎn)業(yè)化相關(guān)專業(yè)詞匯的內(nèi)涵與實(shí)質(zhì)，指出專利產(chǎn)業(yè)化是指對(duì)專利技術(shù)進(jìn)行再開發(fā)，通過實(shí)驗(yàn)、組合、生產(chǎn)、應(yīng)用、推廣等諸多環(huán)節(jié)，形成工藝、材料、產(chǎn)品，進(jìn)而通過產(chǎn)品化、商品化的形式創(chuàng)造價(jià)值，直至發(fā)展成新產(chǎn)業(yè)的過程。與專利實(shí)施、專利轉(zhuǎn)移、專利轉(zhuǎn)化、專利商業(yè)化存在本質(zhì)區(qū)別。 其次，從重慶市專利研發(fā)情況、專利發(fā)展情況、產(chǎn)業(yè)化情況以及中介服務(wù)體系建設(shè)情況等剖析重慶市專利產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，并從中分析重慶市專利產(chǎn)業(yè)化堪憂的主要原因包括研發(fā)投入不足、企業(yè)尚未成為專利產(chǎn)業(yè)化主體、高校專利技術(shù)成果與市場脫節(jié)等。 最后，依據(jù)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新理論，從協(xié)同動(dòng)因、協(xié)同影響因素、協(xié)同框架三個(gè)方面探討了構(gòu)建專利產(chǎn)業(yè)化協(xié)同機(jī)制的必要性，指出專利產(chǎn)業(yè)化協(xié)同機(jī)制的構(gòu)建將涉及專利產(chǎn)業(yè)化的各個(gè)主體有機(jī)結(jié)合起來，激發(fā)主體間的協(xié)同動(dòng)力，以促進(jìn)專利產(chǎn)業(yè)化的推進(jìn)。并為重慶市專利產(chǎn)業(yè)化協(xié)同機(jī)制運(yùn)行提出針對(duì)性的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:As an important legal system to promote scientific and technological progress and innovation, the impact of patents on economic and trade activities has increased significantly, and has become an important indicator to measure the comprehensive strength of countries and regions. Enterprises and other subjects attach great importance to. Patent is an important manifestation of the development of regional science and technology, representing the effect of independent innovation. The transformation of patent technology to real productivity can not only improve production efficiency, but also stimulate economic development. Chongqing is the only municipality directly under the Central Government in the west of China, which leads the development of the western region and plays an important role in the economic development of the western region. After years of development, the amount of patent application and authorization has been greatly improved in Chongqing, but from the perspective of patent quality, the innovation ability and motive force of Chongqing are insufficient, there are many problems in the development of patent industrialization, and patent industrialization is still in its infancy. There are many difficulties. Therefore, how to speed up the development of patent industrialization in Chongqing, promote the development through patent and form scale economy is an important problem that must be solved at present in Chongqing, and it is the only way to develop a strong city with intellectual property rights. First of all, this paper theoretically discusses the connotation and essence of professional vocabulary related to patent industrialization, and points out that patent industrialization refers to the re-development of patent technology and the formation of technology through experiments, combinations, production, application, promotion and so on. Materials, products, and then through the production, commercialization of the form of value, until the process of development into a new industry. There are essential differences between patent implementation, patent transfer, patent transformation and patent commercialization. Secondly, from the situation of patent R & D, patent development, industrialization and the construction of intermediary service system in Chongqing, this paper analyzes the current situation of patent industrialization in Chongqing. The main reasons for the worrying patent industrialization in Chongqing include insufficient investment in R & D, the fact that the enterprise has not become the main body of patent industrialization and the disconnection between the technological achievements of patents and the market in colleges and universities. Finally, according to the theory of collaborative innovation, the necessity of constructing cooperative mechanism of patent industrialization is discussed from three aspects: synergetic motivation, synergistic influencing factors and collaborative framework. It is pointed out that the construction of the cooperative mechanism of patent industrialization will combine all the subjects involved in patent industrialization and stimulate the cooperative power among the subjects in order to promote the promotion of patent industrialization. And put forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the coordinated mechanism of patent industrialization in Chongqing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：G306

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 來春雨;寧波海天公司專利運(yùn)營管理研究[D];寧波大學(xué);2015年

本文編號(hào)：2106760