中韓服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易及其影響因素研究
本文選題:服務(wù)貿(mào)易 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易。 參考:《遼寧大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:20世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái),,國(guó)際服務(wù)貿(mào)易迅速崛起,尤其是在1994年《服務(wù)貿(mào)易總協(xié)定》簽訂后,服務(wù)貿(mào)易在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中的重要地位日益突顯。與此同時(shí),學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)國(guó)際貿(mào)易現(xiàn)象的研究也在進(jìn)行著新的革命:越來(lái)越多的學(xué)者注意到制成品的某一產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)同時(shí)進(jìn)出口的現(xiàn)象,于是產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易研究成為國(guó)際貿(mào)易研究的前沿問(wèn)題,但對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易研究,尤其對(duì)處于不同發(fā)展水平國(guó)家間的服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易研究尚屬起步階段。中韓兩國(guó)同處東亞經(jīng)濟(jì)體,自1992年建交以來(lái)經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系日益緊密,為了進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)合作,兩國(guó)政府致力于雙邊自由貿(mào)協(xié)定(FTA)的簽署,而FTA的首輪談判也已于2013年3月26日在韓國(guó)首爾啟程,此輪談判涉及商品、服務(wù)、投資和知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)等領(lǐng)域,服務(wù)業(yè)因其本身的無(wú)形性、復(fù)雜性及經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)動(dòng)性等特點(diǎn)無(wú)疑會(huì)成為FTA談判的難點(diǎn)所在。所以,深入了解中韓服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,有重要的理論及現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本論文通過(guò)運(yùn)用定性及定量等多種分析方法對(duì)中韓服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易進(jìn)行了較為系統(tǒng)的研究,共分為六個(gè)部分。緒論部分介紹文章的研究背景、文獻(xiàn)綜述、研究?jī)?nèi)容和主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新等,主體部分共包括五個(gè)章節(jié):第一章主要介紹各類(lèi)型的產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易理論,總結(jié)出產(chǎn)品差異性、需求偏好和規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)是促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易發(fā)生和發(fā)展的重要力量,為后文對(duì)中韓服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的實(shí)證分析奠定理論基礎(chǔ);第二章定性認(rèn)識(shí)中韓服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展概況,對(duì)雙邊服務(wù)貿(mào)易總量及結(jié)構(gòu)做細(xì)致分析,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)兩國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域主要集中在運(yùn)輸、旅游、通訊及其他商業(yè)服務(wù)項(xiàng)目上,中國(guó)在雙邊服務(wù)貿(mào)易中逆差趨勢(shì)明顯。第三章利用2000-2010年中韓服務(wù)貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù),通過(guò)權(quán)威的產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易測(cè)量指標(biāo),定量測(cè)算兩國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易發(fā)展水平,發(fā)現(xiàn)兩國(guó)總體服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易發(fā)展程度處中等水平,并以水平型產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易為主,從細(xì)分行業(yè)看,旅游業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平最高,其次為運(yùn)輸和通訊業(yè),保險(xiǎn)業(yè)的貿(mào)易模式雖不固定,但近幾年產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易發(fā)展趨勢(shì)明顯,其他商業(yè)服務(wù)和未統(tǒng)計(jì)項(xiàng)則以產(chǎn)業(yè)間貿(mào)易為主。第四章基于灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度分析法,計(jì)算影響兩國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易發(fā)展因素的關(guān)聯(lián)度,并就關(guān)聯(lián)度大小排序,其中兩國(guó)貨物貿(mào)易、企業(yè)規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)和人均收入是影響較大的因素。第五章總結(jié)主要研究結(jié)論,并從中國(guó)視角提出促進(jìn)中韓服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易發(fā)展的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, international trade in services has risen rapidly, especially after the signing of General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) in 1994, the important position of trade in services in the world economy has become increasingly prominent. At the same time, the academic research on the phenomenon of international trade is also undergoing a new revolution: more and more scholars are paying attention to the phenomenon of simultaneous import and export of manufactured goods in a certain industry, So the study of intra-industry trade has become the frontier of international trade research, but the study of intra-industry trade in service industry, especially among countries with different levels of development, is still in its infancy. In order to further strengthen cooperation, the two governments are committed to the signing of the bilateral Free Trade Agreement (FTA) since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea, both of which are located in East Asian economies, and have become increasingly close since the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1992. The first round of FTA talks, which started in Seoul, South Korea, on March 26, 2013, deals with areas such as goods, services, investment and intellectual property. The characteristics of complexity and economic linkage will undoubtedly become the difficulty of FTA negotiation. Therefore, in-depth understanding of the development of intra-industry trade between China and South Korea has important theoretical and practical significance. This paper makes a systematic study on intra-industry trade between China and South Korea by using qualitative and quantitative analysis methods, which is divided into six parts. The introduction part introduces the research background, the literature review, the research content and the main innovation, etc. The main part includes five chapters: the first chapter mainly introduces the various types of intra-industry trade theory, summarizes the product differences. Demand preference and scale economy are important forces to promote the occurrence and development of intra-industry trade, which lays a theoretical foundation for the empirical analysis of intra-industry trade between China and South Korea. Through a detailed analysis of the total volume and structure of bilateral trade in services, it is found that the trade in services between the two countries is mainly focused on transport, tourism, communications and other commercial services, and that the trend of China's deficit in bilateral service trade is obvious. The third chapter uses the service trade data of China and South Korea from 2000 to 2010 to measure quantitatively the development level of intra-industry trade in the service industry of the two countries through authoritative intra-industry trade measurement indicators, and finds that the level of intra-industry trade development of the two countries as a whole is at a moderate level. The intra-industry trade of tourism industry is the highest, followed by transport and communications industry. Although the trade model of insurance industry is not fixed, the trend of intra-industry trade development is obvious in recent years. Other business services and uncounted items are dominated by inter-industry trade. In the fourth chapter, based on the grey correlation analysis method, the correlation degree of the factors affecting the development of intra-industry trade in the service industry of the two countries is calculated, and the order of the correlation degree is given, in which the goods trade, the enterprise scale economy and the per capita income of the two countries are the major factors that affect the development of intra-industry trade. The fifth chapter summarizes the main research conclusions and puts forward some policy suggestions to promote the development of intra-industry trade between China and South Korea from the perspective of China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F746.18
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