發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-30 05:49

  本文選題：后危機(jī)時(shí)代 + 中美貿(mào)易�。� 參考：《中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：自1979年中美正式建交以來,伴隨著中國(guó)因改革開放帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)騰飛和美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇,雙方貿(mào)易往來日益頻繁和密切,中美經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系已成為當(dāng)今世界發(fā)展最迅速、最重要的雙邊經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系之一。目前中美互為第二大貿(mào)易伙伴,中國(guó)是美國(guó)第一大進(jìn)口地和第三大出口地,美國(guó)是中國(guó)第六大進(jìn)口地和第二大出口地。隨著雙方貿(mào)易關(guān)系的密切,貿(mào)易摩擦的火花不斷迸濺,事實(shí)上從20世紀(jì)80年代開始,中美之間就存在貿(mào)易摩擦。而金融危機(jī)之后,中美貿(mào)易摩擦表現(xiàn)出新的特點(diǎn),不論在深度還是廣度上都在持續(xù)發(fā)展,預(yù)示著中美貿(mào)易摩擦進(jìn)入了新階段。因此,研究后金融危機(jī)時(shí)期中美貿(mào)易摩擦的原因和對(duì)策,對(duì)于有效解決中美貿(mào)易摩擦,應(yīng)對(duì)兩國(guó)貿(mào)易關(guān)系調(diào)整,以及改善中美政治經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系有著重要的意義。 本文目的在于通過對(duì)后危機(jī)時(shí)代中美貿(mào)易摩擦現(xiàn)狀、特點(diǎn)、原因等進(jìn)行研究,提出相應(yīng)對(duì)策,以求為緩和中美貿(mào)易摩擦的緊張態(tài)勢(shì)、促進(jìn)中美經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系和政治關(guān)系良好健康發(fā)展、塑造我國(guó)良好的國(guó)家形象提供幫助,也希望能為中國(guó)應(yīng)對(duì)與世界其他國(guó)家的貿(mào)易摩擦帶來啟發(fā)和借鑒。 論文主要采用歸納分析和數(shù)據(jù)分析的方法,將理論研究與現(xiàn)實(shí)情況結(jié)合,從中美貿(mào)易摩擦的現(xiàn)狀、特點(diǎn)和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)出發(fā),探究出后危機(jī)時(shí)代中美貿(mào)易摩擦的原因,進(jìn)而提出相應(yīng)對(duì)策。全文共分為四個(gè)部分：先是從貿(mào)易摩擦定義、微觀角度、宏觀角度三個(gè)方面闡述國(guó)際貿(mào)易摩擦的理論基礎(chǔ)；然后結(jié)合圖表、數(shù)字等方式呈現(xiàn)中美貿(mào)易摩擦的現(xiàn)狀,從中歸納后危機(jī)時(shí)代中美貿(mào)易摩擦的特點(diǎn),并對(duì)這一問題的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)作出判斷預(yù)測(cè)；再從中方原因、美方原因、綜合原因三個(gè)角度對(duì)中美貿(mào)易摩擦原因進(jìn)行細(xì)致探究；最后根據(jù)原因和特點(diǎn)尋找中美貿(mào)易摩擦的對(duì)策。 通過研究,本文得出中美貿(mào)易摩擦的原因主要有中國(guó)出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)缺陷、中國(guó)對(duì)美貿(mào)易依存度大、危機(jī)后美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展緩慢、美國(guó)遏制中國(guó)崛起、中美貿(mào)易失衡、人民幣匯率問題、全球貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義升溫等；在對(duì)策上,本文認(rèn)為我國(guó)政府應(yīng)積極探索解決機(jī)制、加快產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)、加強(qiáng)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)、實(shí)施出口市場(chǎng)多元化戰(zhàn)略,我國(guó)行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)應(yīng)提高行業(yè)管理能力和公共關(guān)系處理能力,我國(guó)企業(yè)則應(yīng)積極應(yīng)訴、加強(qiáng)自主創(chuàng)新、發(fā)展對(duì)外投資。 本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)在于以后金融危機(jī)時(shí)代為背景而對(duì)中美貿(mào)易摩擦展開研究,具有較強(qiáng)的時(shí)代特征和時(shí)效性；綜合運(yùn)用圖表、數(shù)字等方式展現(xiàn)中美貿(mào)易摩擦的現(xiàn)狀和原因,并在分析原因時(shí)加入了后危機(jī)元素；在提出對(duì)策時(shí)按照政府、行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)、企業(yè)三個(gè)層次展開。 文章的不足在于研究方法缺乏多樣性,主要以歸納分析和數(shù)據(jù)分析為主,實(shí)證分析不足。
[Abstract]:Since the formal establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States in 1979, with the rapid development of China's economy as a result of reform and opening up and the recovery of the American economy, bilateral trade exchanges have become increasingly frequent and close, and Sino-US economic and trade relations have become the most rapidly developing in the world today. One of the most important bilateral economic and trade relations. At present, China and the United States are the second largest trading partners, China is the first import and third largest export of the United States, and the United States is China's sixth largest import and second largest export. With the close trade relationship between China and the United States, the sparks of trade frictions have been sparking. In fact, there have been trade frictions between China and the United States since the 1980s. After the financial crisis, Sino-US trade frictions show new characteristics, both in depth and breadth of sustained development, indicating that Sino-US trade friction has entered a new stage. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the causes and countermeasures of Sino-US trade frictions in the post-financial crisis period for the effective solution of Sino-US trade frictions, the adjustment of trade relations between the two countries, and the improvement of Sino-US political and economic relations. The purpose of this paper is to study the current situation, characteristics and causes of Sino-US trade friction in the post-crisis era, and put forward corresponding countermeasures in order to ease the tense situation of Sino-US trade friction. To promote the sound development of Sino-US economic and trade relations and political relations, and to help shape China's good national image, it is also hoped that it will inspire and draw lessons for China to deal with trade frictions with other countries in the world. This paper mainly adopts the methods of inductive analysis and data analysis, combines the theoretical research with the actual situation, starting from the present situation, characteristics and development trend of Sino-US trade friction, explores the causes of Sino-US trade friction in the post-crisis era. Then the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. The full text is divided into four parts: first, from the definition of trade friction, micro perspective, macro perspective to explain the theoretical basis of international trade friction; then combining with charts, figures and other ways to present the current situation of Sino-US trade friction. This paper sums up the characteristics of Sino-US trade friction in the post-crisis era, and makes a judgment and prediction on the development trend of this issue, then makes a detailed study of the causes of Sino-US trade friction from three angles: the Chinese cause, the American cause and the comprehensive reason. Finally, according to the causes and characteristics of the trade friction between China and the United States to find the countermeasures. Through the research, this paper concludes that the main causes of Sino-US trade frictions are the structural defects of China's export commodities, China's trade dependence on the United States, the slow economic development of the United States after the crisis, the rise of the United States to contain China, and the trade imbalance between China and the United States. This paper holds that the Chinese government should actively explore the solution mechanism, speed up the upgrading of industrial structure, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, and implement the strategy of diversification of export market. China's trade associations should improve their ability to manage and deal with public relations, while Chinese enterprises should actively respond to complaints, strengthen independent innovation and develop foreign investment. The innovation of this paper lies in the research of Sino-US trade friction in the background of the financial crisis era, which has strong characteristics of the times and timeliness, and shows the current situation and causes of Sino-US trade frictions by comprehensive use of charts, figures, and so on. In the analysis of the reasons, the post-crisis elements are added, and the countermeasures are carried out according to the three levels of government, trade association and enterprise. The deficiency of this paper lies in the lack of diversity in research methods, mainly in inductive analysis and data analysis, and in empirical analysis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F752.7;F757.12

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本文編號(hào)：1954159