本文選題：甘蔗 + 種業(yè)�。� 參考：《福建農林大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國為世界第三大產糖國和食糖消費國。近年來,甘蔗糖產量占到了食糖的90%以上。甘蔗糖產量與甘蔗品種息息相關,因此甘蔗種業(yè)發(fā)展對我國糖業(yè)的發(fā)展至關重要。基于此,本文根據(jù)世界種子產業(yè)的發(fā)展動態(tài)、基本特點及未來發(fā)展趨勢,具體研究我國甘蔗種業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程和現(xiàn)狀、發(fā)展趨勢、發(fā)展中存在的問題及前景展望,并通過實地調研開展對甘蔗種業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的研究。通過實地走訪調研,與相關人員對話座談,收集資料,并進行總結,了解了我國甘蔗良種扶持的相關情況,同時對行將出臺的甘蔗良種補貼政策相關方面的反應進行調研。 研究發(fā)現(xiàn),我國甘蔗品種退化嚴重,新品種推廣應用緩慢。究其原因,一是甘蔗良種價格高出普通大田用種,農民對甘蔗新品種的采用積極性不高；二是農民對良種在增產、增糖方面的作用缺乏了解；三是甘蔗新品種選育研發(fā)成本高、周期長、風險大,缺乏研發(fā)動力。我國甘蔗種質資源保存良好,但甘蔗品種在改良和更新方面與先進產蔗國家相比仍存在差距。甘蔗脫毒種苗仍處于推廣階段,溫水脫毒和組培脫毒技術在不同地區(qū)具有不同的適應性。目前,甘蔗單產低、品種退化、宿根年限短、產量下降快,已成為制約蔗糖產業(yè)持續(xù)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展和蔗糖優(yōu)勢產業(yè)發(fā)揮的重大問題。在甘蔗種苗經(jīng)營方面,已形成甘蔗品種選育以科研機構為主,種苗生產經(jīng)營以種苗公司為主的格局,但存在甘蔗種苗假、亂、雜的現(xiàn)象。本文同時調研了國內外甘蔗品種權的保護情況,以及我國在甘蔗品種權申請和維護的現(xiàn)狀和未來的發(fā)展前景。 本文針對甘蔗用種量大,提出提高良種補貼標準,多方籌措資金促進良種推廣的建議；分析了各種良種補貼發(fā)放方式的利弊;提出為加快良種的推廣和科技進步,可以通過設置品種和企業(yè)準入門檻,各方?jīng)Q定補貼品種,招標良種繁育企業(yè),把良種補貼款給良繁企業(yè),企業(yè)與育種單位商定品種使用費,而企業(yè)按投標優(yōu)惠價格向蔗農提供優(yōu)質種苗；在甘蔗種苗經(jīng)營市場方面,提出加強監(jiān)督和檢測品種質量,規(guī)范良種市場,確保農戶得到實際利益等良種補貼建議。 通過對甘蔗龍頭企業(yè)——廣西格霖農業(yè)科技發(fā)展有限公司的內部環(huán)境優(yōu)勢、內部環(huán)境劣勢、外部環(huán)境機會和外部環(huán)境威脅進行了分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)格霖公司具有較強的內部優(yōu)勢和良好的外部機會,宜采用增長型戰(zhàn)略和多元化戰(zhàn)略相結合的戰(zhàn)略以提高公司在市場中的競爭力,同時附加扭轉型戰(zhàn)略和防衛(wèi)型戰(zhàn)略,來增強目前公司在市場競爭中能力。 最后基于以上研究提出我國甘蔗種業(yè)仍存在種質資源、科研育種、科研投入、種苗質量監(jiān)管、人才方面的問題,為了促進我國甘蔗種業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,提出加強甘蔗新品種選育和推廣應用；支持建立良種繁育基地,培育壯大合格誠信的良繁企業(yè);爭取良種補貼,用好良種補貼,促進種業(yè)發(fā)展;進行脫毒種苗繁育與推廣；支持培育出真正具有育繁推一體化功能的甘蔗種業(yè)公司；加強種苗經(jīng)營的市場監(jiān)管；申請甘蔗品種知識產權保護等建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years , sugar cane sugar production accounted for more than 90 % of sugar in China .

It is found that the variety of sugarcane varieties in our country is serious and the popularization and application of new varieties is slow . The reason is that the price of sugarcane varieties is higher than that of common field , and farmers ' enthusiasm for new sugarcane varieties is not high ;
secondly , lack of understanding of the role of farmers in increasing the yield and increasing sugar ;
In this paper , sugarcane variety breeding is still in the promotion stage . The sugarcane variety breeding is still in the promotion stage , the temperature and water detoxification and the tissue culture detoxification technology have different adaptability in different regions .

In view of the large variety of sugarcane varieties , this paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the standard of seed subsidy , raise funds to promote the promotion of good seed .
Based on the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of various kinds of subsidy distribution modes , this paper puts forward that to speed up the promotion and the scientific and technological progress of the fine species , we can set up the varieties and the enterprise access threshold , and the parties decide to subsidize the varieties , to invite the breeding enterprises of the bidding , to supply the fine seeds to the enterprises , enterprises and breeding units to agree on the use fees of the varieties , and the enterprises provide high - quality seedlings to the sugarcane farmers according to the preferential price of the tender ;
In the aspect of sugarcane seedling management market , we put forward the suggestion of strengthening supervision and detecting the quality of varieties , standardizing the good seed market and ensuring the real benefit of the farmer .

Through the analysis of the internal environmental advantages , internal environment weakness , external environment opportunity and external environment threat of sugarcane Longtou Enterprise _ Guangxi Guilin Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co . , Ltd . , it is found that the company has stronger internal advantages and good external opportunities , and it is advisable to adopt the strategy of growth strategy and diversification strategy to improve the competitiveness of the company in the market , and to attach a torsional strategic and defensive strategy to strengthen the current company ' s ability in the market competition .

Finally , on the basis of the above research , it is suggested that there are still germplasm resources , scientific research breeding , scientific research input , quality supervision and talent problems in sugarcane industry in our country . In order to promote the sustainable development of sugar cane industry in China , this paper puts forward the selection and application of new sugarcane varieties .
Support the establishment of a fine breeding base , cultivate qualified and honest enterprises , strive for a good seed subsidy , use good seed subsidies , promote the development of the seed industry , and carry out the breeding and promotion of virus - free seedlings ;
Support the cultivation of sugar cane industry companies with the integrated function of breeding and pushing integration ;
To strengthen the market supervision of seedling management ;
To apply for the protection of the intellectual property rights of sugarcane varieties .
【學位授予單位】：福建農林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F324.6;F812.8

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 胡朝暉;蘇小洪;廖勇仔;陳偉雄;;澳大利亞甘蔗糖業(yè)農務管理現(xiàn)狀[J];甘蔗糖業(yè);2011年06期

2 王姣;肖海峰;;我國良種補貼、農機補貼和減免農業(yè)稅政策效果分析[J];農業(yè)經(jīng)濟問題;2007年02期

3 張學彪;聶鳳英;;良種補貼政策特點及成效分析[J];農業(yè)經(jīng)濟問題;2007年S1期

4 猶世政;“入世”后我國種業(yè)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)[J];中國農業(yè)信息快訊;2002年04期

5 佟屏亞,周建東;WTO與中國種子產業(yè)的發(fā)展[J];世界農業(yè);2002年11期

6 劉曉雪;張宸;鄭傳芳;;巴西蔗糖產業(yè)與政策的發(fā)展演變——基于1961—2012年的數(shù)據(jù)[J];世界農業(yè);2013年05期

7 李楊瑞;楊麗濤;;20世紀90年代以來我國甘蔗產業(yè)和科技的新發(fā)展[J];西南農業(yè)學報;2009年05期

8 羅凱;試談甘蔗糖業(yè)標準化[J];中國糖料;2005年04期

9 張躍彬;吳才文;劉家勇;趙俊;;現(xiàn)代甘蔗產業(yè)技術國內外發(fā)展狀況及建議[J];中國糖料;2008年04期

10 陳志興,杜迅雷;借鑒世界先進國家種業(yè)經(jīng)驗 推進我國種業(yè)發(fā)展[J];種子;2004年03期

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 彭瑋;湖北省農作物種業(yè)發(fā)展路徑研究[D];華中農業(yè)大學;2012年

，

本文編號：1952528