本文選題：裂變型企業(yè) + 開放式創(chuàng)新�。� 參考：《中國海洋大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：在競爭日益激烈的大背景下，封閉式創(chuàng)新再也難以適應企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新速度，滿足企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新需求，而開放式創(chuàng)新作為一種嶄新的創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略，成為當今越來越多企業(yè)的必然選擇。不僅如此，開放式創(chuàng)新也引起了學術界甚至各國政府、經濟組織的廣泛關注。裂變型企業(yè)是一種具有獨特屬性和規(guī)律的企業(yè)形式，其與母體組織之間的嵌入關系是其最基本的特征。近些年來，在全世界范圍內出現了大量的裂變型企業(yè)現象，如美國的硅谷就衍生出了很多裂變型企業(yè)，我國的蒙牛公司也是典型的裂變型企業(yè)，這些裂變型企業(yè)已經成為經濟發(fā)展和社會進步的重要推動力。 裂變型企業(yè)作為獨特的經濟現象，開放式創(chuàng)新作為企業(yè)發(fā)展的有效模式，，都值得我們研究其規(guī)律并加以應用。基于此，本文以裂變型企業(yè)開放式創(chuàng)新為研究對象，以裂變型企業(yè)和開放式創(chuàng)新的相關理論綜述為基礎，按照文獻綜述、概念提出、因素分析、模式歸納、機制總結的研究思路，通過對現有文獻的閱讀總結出了裂變型企業(yè)開放式創(chuàng)新的內涵，分析了裂變型企業(yè)開放式創(chuàng)新的內外影響因素。其中，影響裂變型企業(yè)開放式創(chuàng)新的內部因素有經營模式、市場戰(zhàn)略、技術屬性以及資源稟賦；影響裂變型企業(yè)開放式創(chuàng)新的外部因素有行業(yè)特性、市場空間以及創(chuàng)新相關者。 進而在此基礎上建立了裂變型企業(yè)開放式創(chuàng)新的模式，并將創(chuàng)新模式分為橫向型開放式創(chuàng)新模式、縱向型開放式創(chuàng)新模式以及混合型開放式創(chuàng)新模式：橫向型開放式創(chuàng)新模式是指在產業(yè)鏈相同或相近環(huán)節(jié)的若干企業(yè)為了獲取共同的創(chuàng)新技術成果，實現創(chuàng)新目標而開展相互合作、風險共擔、利益共享的開放式創(chuàng)新模式；縱向型開放式創(chuàng)新模式是指在產業(yè)鏈不同環(huán)節(jié)的若干企業(yè)為了獲取共同的創(chuàng)新技術成果，實現創(chuàng)新目標而開展相互合作、風險共擔、利益共享的開放式創(chuàng)新模式；混合型開放式創(chuàng)新模式，顧名思義就是把橫向、縱向相結合的一種創(chuàng)新模式，參與者除了大學、科研機構以及政府外，還包含產業(yè)鏈上下游的合作企業(yè)、處于產業(yè)鏈相同環(huán)節(jié)的競爭企業(yè)等。 本文還從裂變型企業(yè)三種不同的開放式創(chuàng)新模式中總結并深入分析其運行機制，裂變型企業(yè)開放式創(chuàng)新運行機制包括內部創(chuàng)新平臺、外部創(chuàng)新網絡、知識產權管理以及創(chuàng)新風險管理等。其中，內部創(chuàng)新平臺是裂變型企業(yè)開放式創(chuàng)新的基礎，外部創(chuàng)新網絡是裂變型企業(yè)開放式創(chuàng)新的補充，知識產權管理是裂變型企業(yè)開放式創(chuàng)新的核心，創(chuàng)新風險管理是裂變型企業(yè)開放式創(chuàng)新的前提。這四者互相關聯(lián)，互相影響，缺一不可，共同推動裂變型企業(yè)開放式創(chuàng)新活動的成功進行。
[Abstract]:Under the background of increasingly fierce competition, closed innovation can no longer adapt to the innovation speed of enterprises and meet the innovation needs of enterprises. As a new innovation strategy, open innovation has become the inevitable choice of more and more enterprises. Not only that, open-end innovation has also attracted extensive attention from academia and even governments and economic organizations. Fission enterprise is a kind of enterprise form with unique properties and laws. The embedding relationship between fission enterprise and parent organization is its most basic feature. In recent years, a large number of fission enterprises have appeared all over the world. For example, Silicon Valley in the United States has spawned a lot of fission enterprises, and Mengniu Corporation in our country is also a typical fission enterprise. These fission enterprises have become an important driving force for economic development and social progress. Fission enterprises as a unique economic phenomenon, open innovation as an effective mode of enterprise development, we should study its laws and applications. Based on this, this paper takes the open innovation of fission enterprises as the research object, takes the relevant theories of fission enterprises and open innovation as the basis, according to the literature review, the concept, the factor analysis, the model induction, Through reading the existing literature, this paper summarizes the connotation of open innovation of fission enterprises, and analyzes the internal and external influence factors of open innovation of fission enterprises. Among them, the internal factors that affect the open innovation of fission enterprises are business model, market strategy, technology attribute and resource endowment, and the external factors that influence the open innovation of fission enterprises are industry characteristics, market space and innovation related factors. On the basis of this, the open innovation model of fission enterprise is established, and the innovation mode is divided into horizontal open innovation mode. Vertical open innovation model and mixed open innovation mode: horizontal open innovation mode refers to a number of enterprises in the same or close link of the industrial chain to obtain common innovation technology achievements. In order to achieve the goal of innovation, we should carry out mutual cooperation, share risks and share benefits. Vertical open innovation mode refers to a number of enterprises in different links of the industrial chain to obtain common innovative technological achievements. In order to achieve the goal of innovation, we should cooperate with each other, share the risks, share the benefits; the hybrid open innovation model, as its name implies, is an innovation model that combines horizontal and vertical innovation, with the exception of universities, Scientific research institutions and the government also include the upstream and downstream cooperative enterprises in the industrial chain, competitive enterprises in the same link of the industrial chain, and so on. This paper also summarizes and analyzes the operation mechanism of fission enterprise from three different open innovation modes. The open innovation operation mechanism of fission enterprise includes internal innovation platform and external innovation network. Intellectual property management and innovation risk management. Among them, internal innovation platform is the foundation of fission enterprise open innovation, external innovation network is the supplement of fission enterprise open innovation, intellectual property management is the core of fission enterprise open innovation. Innovation risk management is the premise of open innovation for fission enterprises. These four individuals are interrelated, influence each other and are indispensable to promote the successful implementation of open innovation activities of fission enterprises.
【學位授予單位】：中國海洋大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F273.1

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