本文選題：專利數(shù)據(jù) + 985工程高校發(fā)明專利��； 參考：《中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：自《專利法》實施以來,中國專利事業(yè)有了長足發(fā)展,每年專利中請與授權(quán)量不斷增加,對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、社會進(jìn)步與國民生活水平的提高作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。但專利申請數(shù)量的迅速增長并未有效提升中國創(chuàng)新能力,發(fā)明專利維持率低、生存期短,高校專利也存在重重問題。提升高校的發(fā)明專利產(chǎn)出質(zhì)量和水平不僅關(guān)乎高校科技創(chuàng)新能力的建設(shè),也直接關(guān)系國家自主知識產(chǎn)權(quán)戰(zhàn)略的實施。面對這一問題,諸多學(xué)者展開了一系列的研究,但現(xiàn)有研究中針對高校這一主體的研究成果很少,而且由于數(shù)據(jù)可獲得性方面的困難,中國也鮮有研究涉及專利引文數(shù)、非專利引文數(shù)與專利被引數(shù)對專利生存時間的影響作用。因此,為了明確"985工程"高校發(fā)明專利生存時間影響因素,為提高"985工程"高校發(fā)明專利質(zhì)量提供參考,為探究專利引文數(shù)、非專利引文數(shù)與專利被引數(shù)在中國情境下的作用進(jìn)行本次研究。本文首先對國內(nèi)外相關(guān)領(lǐng)域研究進(jìn)行梳理與分析,對其進(jìn)行簡要述評查找研究不足,為研究打下堅實的理論基礎(chǔ);隨后之后基于成本收益理論,采用生存分析方法,構(gòu)建"985工程"高校發(fā)明專利生存時間影響因素分析模型;然后通過包括國家知識產(chǎn)權(quán)局專利檢索平臺在內(nèi)的專利數(shù)據(jù)庫獲取專利數(shù)據(jù)對"985工程"高校發(fā)明專利生存時間進(jìn)行了實證研究;最后對研究進(jìn)行分析和總結(jié),對研究不足與未來研究方向進(jìn)行說明。本文通過實證研究發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)校企聯(lián)合申請的發(fā)明專利生存狀況遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)優(yōu)于其他類別專利權(quán)人的發(fā)明專利;(2)始終對"985工程"高校發(fā)明專利生存時間具有正向影響的因素包括:專利權(quán)人數(shù)、發(fā)明人數(shù)、說明書頁、權(quán)利要求數(shù)。與國外諸多研究成果相似,專利被引數(shù)對發(fā)明專利維持或生存具有正向影響也得到驗證。(3)審查時間始終對"985工程"高校發(fā)明專利生存時間存在不利影響;(4)專利.引文數(shù)與技術(shù)領(lǐng)域數(shù)對"985工程"高校發(fā)明專利生存時間影響具有不確定性,這或許與專利數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān);(5)非專利引文數(shù)對"985工程"高校發(fā)明專利生存時間存在不利影響;(6)"985工程"高校發(fā)明專利生存時間影響因素在時間和空間上具有"動態(tài)性"。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of the Patent Law, the patent industry in China has made great progress, and the number of patent requests and authorizations has been increasing every year, which has made great contributions to the economic development, social progress and the improvement of the people's living standards. However, the rapid growth of patent applications has not effectively promoted the innovation ability of China, the patent maintenance rate of invention is low, the survival period is short, and there are many problems in the patent of colleges and universities. Improving the quality and level of invention patent output is not only related to the construction of scientific and technological innovation ability, but also directly related to the implementation of national independent intellectual property strategy. In the face of this problem, many scholars have carried out a series of studies, but the existing research on the subject of colleges and universities is very few, and because of the difficulty of data availability, there are few studies on patent citations in China. The effect of non-patent citation and patent citation on patent lifetime. Therefore, in order to clarify the factors affecting the survival time of university invention patent in "Project 985", to provide a reference for improving the quality of invention patent in "Project 985" and to explore the number of patent citations, The role of non-patent citation and patent citation in Chinese context. This paper firstly combs and analyzes the related research at home and abroad, and makes a brief review and search for it, which lays a solid theoretical foundation for the research. Then, based on the cost-benefit theory, the survival analysis method is adopted. Constructing the "985 Project" university invention patent survival time factors analysis model; Then through the patent database including the patent retrieval platform of the State intellectual property Office to obtain patent data, the author makes an empirical study on the survival time of the "985 Project" university invention patent; finally, it analyzes and summarizes the research. The lack of research and the direction of future research are explained. Through empirical research, this paper finds that the survival condition of the invention patent filed jointly by school and enterprise is far better than that of other patentees.) it has always had a positive influence on the survival time of the invention patent of "Project 985" in colleges and universities. Including the number of patents, Number of inventions, manual pages, claims. Similar to many foreign research results, patent citation has a positive effect on the maintenance or survival of invention patents and has been verified. The examination time has always had a negative effect on the survival time of university invention patents in "985 Project". The number of citations and the number of technical fields have uncertainty on the survival time of the "985 Project" university invention patent. This may be related to the structure of patent data. 5) the number of non-patent citations has a negative effect on the survival time of university invention patent in "985 project". 6) the factors affecting the survival time of university invention patent in "Project 985" have a "dynamic nature" in time and space.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G644;G306

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 宋爽;陳向東;;區(qū)域技術(shù)差異對專利價值的影響[J];科研管理;2016年09期

2 李明;陳向東;宋爽;;基于專利存續(xù)期的中國專利質(zhì)量演變研究[J];科學(xué)學(xué)與科學(xué)技術(shù)管理;2016年09期

3 周維;李睿;;基于技術(shù)鏈的專利引用關(guān)系計量及其意義[J];情報雜志;2016年08期

4 毛昊;尹志鋒;;我國企業(yè)專利維持是市場驅(qū)動還是政策驅(qū)動?[J];科研管理;2016年07期

5 姚清晨;;不同類型創(chuàng)新主體擁有的不同性質(zhì)發(fā)明專利維持過程實證研究[J];情報雜志;2016年03期

6 蔡中華;侯翱宇;馬歡;;專利維持時間影響因素的實證研究[J];科技管理研究;2015年21期

7 劉雪鳳;高興;;中國風(fēng)能技術(shù)發(fā)明專利維持時間影響因素研究[J];科研管理;2015年10期

8 范建亭;;開放背景下如何理解并測度對外技術(shù)依存度[J];中國科技論壇;2015年01期

9 樊霞;任暢翔;;“985工程”高校產(chǎn)學(xué)研專利質(zhì)量影響因素研究[J];科學(xué)學(xué)與科學(xué)技術(shù)管理;2014年06期

10 王崇鋒;石龍;張古鵬;;城市研發(fā)型人力資本配置效率研究——基于專利存續(xù)期的視角[J];中國海洋大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2014年02期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 錢俊;生存分析中刪失數(shù)據(jù)比例對Cox回歸模型影響的研究[D];南方醫(yī)科大學(xué);2009年

，

本文編號：1935625