我國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)融資擔(dān)保機(jī)制研究
本文選題:知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) + 融資擔(dān)保; 參考:《華中師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)融資擔(dān)保是債務(wù)人為籌集資金,在其或第三人提供的可以轉(zhuǎn)讓的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)上依法設(shè)定質(zhì)權(quán),將該財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)作為債的擔(dān)保,債權(quán)人可以在債務(wù)人不履行債務(wù)時(shí),處分擔(dān)保并優(yōu)先于其他債權(quán)人受償?shù)膿?dān)保物權(quán)制度。知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)融資擔(dān)保制度的建立,是為了更好的利用知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)這種無(wú)形資產(chǎn),促進(jìn)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)戰(zhàn)略的發(fā)展。在現(xiàn)代科技不斷發(fā)展的過(guò)程中,科學(xué)技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新成為企業(yè)發(fā)展的重要?jiǎng)恿?知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)融資擔(dān)保機(jī)制,能夠有效的解決擁有自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的中小企業(yè)在發(fā)展過(guò)程中融資難的問(wèn)題。知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)融資擔(dān)保作為知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)融資的一種重要方式,已經(jīng)得到國(guó)際的普遍承認(rèn),并且在世界范圍內(nèi)逐步推廣,一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家已經(jīng)構(gòu)建了完善的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)融資擔(dān)保機(jī)制。我國(guó)在《擔(dān)保法》以及《物權(quán)法》中,都明確指出了知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)可以作為權(quán)利質(zhì)押的一種。近幾年,我國(guó)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)融資擔(dān)保業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展迅速,并先后成立了16個(gè)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)融資擔(dān)保試點(diǎn)地區(qū),但因?yàn)橹R(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)作為無(wú)形資產(chǎn)的特殊性,相比較一般的有形資產(chǎn)的擔(dān)保,具有其特殊的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性,而處于起步階段的我國(guó),相關(guān)立法還不完善,配套的制度需要構(gòu)建,在推動(dòng)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)融資擔(dān)保發(fā)展時(shí),許多問(wèn)題需要解決。本文在比較分析了國(guó)外知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)融資擔(dān)保機(jī)制的特點(diǎn),結(jié)合我國(guó)現(xiàn)行機(jī)制的問(wèn)題,提出完善我國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)融資擔(dān)保機(jī)制的建議。本文一共分為四個(gè)部分: 第一部分主要是知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)融資擔(dān)保的一般分析,闡述了知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)融資擔(dān)保的概念,分析可以進(jìn)行質(zhì)押融資的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的范圍、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)融資擔(dān)保的三種方式以及知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)融資擔(dān)保的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 第二部分主要對(duì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)行知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)融資擔(dān)保的四種典型模式進(jìn)行歸納和對(duì)比分析,總結(jié)我國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)融資擔(dān)保機(jī)制的問(wèn)題。 第三部分是介紹并且比較分析美國(guó)和日本兩個(gè)國(guó)家的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)融資擔(dān)保機(jī)制的特點(diǎn),總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及給我國(guó)的啟示。 第四部分是根據(jù)國(guó)外知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)融資擔(dān)保機(jī)制的特點(diǎn)和經(jīng)驗(yàn),針對(duì)我國(guó)的問(wèn)題,提出完善我國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)融資擔(dān)保機(jī)制的建議。
[Abstract]:In order to raise funds, the debtor creates a pledge on the transferable intellectual property provided by the debtor or a third party according to law, using the property right as the security of the debt. The creditor may, when the debtor fails to perform the obligation, Disposition of security and priority over other creditors in the system of security interests. The establishment of intellectual property financing guarantee system is to make better use of intellectual property as an intangible asset and to promote the development of intellectual property strategy. In the process of continuous development of modern science and technology, innovation of science and technology has become an important driving force for the development of enterprises. Intellectual property financing guarantee mechanism can effectively solve the problem of financing difficulties in the development process of small and medium-sized enterprises with independent intellectual property rights. As an important way of intellectual property financing, intellectual property financing guarantee has been widely recognized by the world, and gradually spread in the world, some developed countries have established a perfect guarantee mechanism for intellectual property financing. In the Law of Guaranty and the Law of Real right, our country has clearly pointed out that intellectual property can be used as a pledge of rights. In recent years, China's intellectual property financing guarantee business has developed rapidly, and has established 16 pilot areas of intellectual property financing guarantee. However, because of the particularity of intellectual property rights as intangible assets, the guarantee of tangible assets is more common. It has its special risk, but in the initial stage of our country, the relevant legislation is not perfect, the supporting system needs to be constructed, in promoting the development of intellectual property financing guarantee, many problems need to be solved. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the characteristics of foreign intellectual property financing guarantee mechanism, and puts forward some suggestions to perfect the intellectual property financing guarantee mechanism in China. This paper is divided into four parts: The first part is mainly about the general analysis of intellectual property financing guarantee, expounds the concept of intellectual property financing security, analyzes the scope of intellectual property rights that can be pledged. The three ways of intellectual property financing guarantee and the risk of intellectual property financing guarantee. In the second part, four typical models of intellectual property financing guarantee in China are summarized and compared, and the problems of intellectual property financing guarantee mechanism are summarized. The third part is to introduce and compare the characteristics of the intellectual property financing guarantee mechanism between the United States and Japan, sum up the experience and enlighten our country. The fourth part is based on the characteristics and experience of foreign intellectual property financing guarantee mechanism, aiming at the problems of our country, put forward some suggestions to perfect our intellectual property financing guarantee mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:D923.4;D923.2
【共引文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前10條
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