本文選題：種業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化 + 發(fā)展狀況�。� 參考：《福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國種業(yè)正以飛快的速度進入一個嶄新的發(fā)展階段，2000年《種子法》的頒布實施，社會經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展，不斷完善的法律法規(guī)為我國種子企業(yè)提供一個非常優(yōu)良的成長環(huán)境。伴隨著全球經(jīng)濟一體化進程的不斷發(fā)展，跨國種子企業(yè)紛紛進入我國，帶來的是先進的研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營、企業(yè)管理經(jīng)驗，對我國種業(yè)造成較大的沖擊。本文主要從中外種業(yè)發(fā)展進行比較，分析發(fā)達國家種業(yè)發(fā)展經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，探討我國種業(yè)發(fā)展方向。 首先根據(jù)不同階段的特征將我國種業(yè)發(fā)展分成三個發(fā)展階段，我國種業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀是種業(yè)的競爭力和創(chuàng)新力低、市場大、產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度低，與發(fā)達國家存在差距，種業(yè)發(fā)展面臨機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。分析以美國為代表發(fā)達國家種業(yè)發(fā)展的四個時期以及每個時期的特點，國際化、多元化、集中化是發(fā)達國家種業(yè)發(fā)展的趨勢。 其次是分析世界種子發(fā)展格局，了解各國國內(nèi)商品種子的價值，分析2012年各國進、出口種子的情況。1970年以來尤其1985年后國際種子貿(mào)易額呈快速上升趨勢，近年來我國農(nóng)作物種子進口呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢，進口農(nóng)作物種子以蔬菜作物種子為主。國際大型種子企業(yè)不斷兼并重組，集中度越來越高，，全球轉(zhuǎn)基因作物種植面積逐年擴大。從法律制度、種子市場管理、企業(yè)的規(guī)模效益和育種水平等幾個不同的角度分析以我國與以美國為首的發(fā)達國家種業(yè)的差異，找出之間差距，學(xué)習(xí)其先進技術(shù)和管理經(jīng)驗。 分析我國農(nóng)作物單產(chǎn)變化，1990年以來單產(chǎn)不斷提高，其中良種對糧食增產(chǎn)的貢獻率大，種業(yè)發(fā)展對糧食生產(chǎn)的的貢獻很大。對我國近年一些重要文件關(guān)于種業(yè)發(fā)展政策進行歸納，這些政策促進了我國種業(yè)的發(fā)展。但我國種子企業(yè)數(shù)量多、規(guī)模偏小，企業(yè)對知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的重視程度不夠，還不是研發(fā)的主體。我國種業(yè)發(fā)展過程中還存在認識上的誤區(qū)、企業(yè)沒成為市場主體、品牌保護意識薄弱等問題。 最后在分析我國種業(yè)存在問題和借鑒國外先進經(jīng)驗基礎(chǔ)上，提出改革我國種業(yè)監(jiān)管模式、品種審定制度、現(xiàn)有的科研體制，加強企業(yè)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護力度和人才培養(yǎng)，促進種業(yè)保險政策發(fā)展，修改、完善種子法律、法規(guī)、行業(yè)標準，加大生物技術(shù)研究等具體措施，分析我國種業(yè)的后發(fā)優(yōu)勢及提出今后發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。
[Abstract]:China's seed industry is entering a new stage of development at a rapid speed. The promulgation and implementation of the seed Law in 2000, the rapid development of social economy, and the continuous improvement of laws and regulations provide a very good growth environment for Chinese seed enterprises. With the continuous development of global economic integration, multinational seed enterprises have entered China, bringing advanced research and development, production and management, enterprise management experience, causing a great impact on the seed industry in China. This paper compares the development of seed industry at home and abroad, analyzes the experience and lessons of seed industry development in developed countries, and probes into the developing direction of seed industry in China. Firstly, according to the characteristics of different stages, the development of seed industry in China is divided into three stages. The present situation of the development of seed industry in China is that the competitive and innovative ability of seed industry is low, the market is large, the degree of industrial concentration is low, and there is a gap between China's seed industry and developed countries. The development of seed industry is faced with opportunities and challenges. This paper analyzes the development trend of seed industry in developed countries, which is characterized by internationalization, diversification and centralization, which represent the four periods and the characteristics of each stage of the development of seed industry in developed countries, which is represented by the United States. The second is to analyze the pattern of seed development in the world, to understand the value of commodity seeds in various countries, and to analyze the import and export of seeds in 2012. Since 1970, especially after 1985, the volume of international seed trade has shown a rapid upward trend. In recent years, the import of crop seeds in China is on the rise, mainly vegetable seeds. International large-scale seed enterprises continue to merge and reorganize, the concentration degree is higher and higher, the global genetically modified crops planting area expands year by year. This paper analyzes the differences between China and the developed countries, such as legal system, seed market management, enterprise scale benefit and breeding level, finds out the gap between China and the developed countries, and studies its advanced technology and management experience. By analyzing the change of crop yield in China, the yield per unit yield has been increasing continuously since 1990, in which the contribution of improved varieties to grain production is great, and the development of seed industry has great contribution to grain production. The development policies of seed industry in some important documents of China in recent years are summarized. These policies promote the development of seed industry in China. However, the number of seed enterprises in China is large, the scale is small, the enterprises pay less attention to intellectual property rights, and they are not the main body of R & D. In the course of the development of seed industry in China, there are still some misunderstandings, such as the enterprises have not become the main body of the market, the consciousness of brand protection is weak, and so on. Finally, on the basis of analyzing the problems existing in the seed industry of our country and drawing lessons from the advanced experience of foreign countries, this paper puts forward the reform of the supervision mode of the seed industry, the examination and approval system of varieties, the existing scientific research system, the strengthening of the protection of intellectual property rights of enterprises and the cultivation of talents. To promote the development of seed industry insurance policy, to modify and perfect the seed laws, regulations, industry standards and other specific measures, to analyze the advantages of seed industry in China and put forward the development strategy in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F324.6

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李莉;;我國園藝產(chǎn)業(yè)三十年的回顧與展望[J];北方園藝;2010年19期

2 蔣和平,孫煒琳;我國種業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀及對策[J];農(nóng)業(yè)科技管理;2004年02期

3 楊今勝;王貴;白娜;李旭華;賈春蘭;劉少坤;柳京國;;我國玉米商業(yè)育種與種子產(chǎn)業(yè)化初探[J];中國農(nóng)業(yè)科技導(dǎo)報;2013年03期

4 佟屏亞;;全球化視野下的中國種業(yè)[J];種子世界;2006年01期

5 ;農(nóng)業(yè)部種子管理局主要職責(zé)[J];種子世界;2012年01期

6 張延秋;;中國種業(yè)發(fā)展回顧及展望[J];種子世界;2012年10期

7 宋維民;豐光;;當(dāng)前玉米育種的發(fā)展趨勢[J];種子世界;2012年10期

8 趙久然;王榮煥;;美國玉米持續(xù)增產(chǎn)的因素及其對我國的啟示[J];玉米科學(xué);2009年05期

9 李建陽;;西方國家種業(yè)管理的演變及對我國的啟示[J];種子科技;2006年04期

10 唐浩;李軍民;肖應(yīng)輝;;加強品種保護 推進育種創(chuàng)新 提升我國種業(yè)核心競爭力[J];中國種業(yè);2007年11期

本文編號：1906982